高中英语短语重点词汇.docx

高中英语短语重点词汇.docx

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高中英语短语重点词汇

高中英语短语重点词汇

A

abandon:

①abandondoingsth放弃做某事

absence①absenceofmind心不在焉②beabsentfrom缺席，不在

absorb:

①beabsorbedin沉浸于

access①haveaccesstoacar/computer有可供使用的车/电月百

②gain/getaccessto能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地

accord:

①accordingto根据，按照

account:

①giveanaccountof描述②takeaccountofsth考虑至U某事

③onaccountof因为④onnoaccount决不

accustomed:

①beaccustomedto习惯于（强调状态）

②getaccustomedto习惯于（强调动作）

acknowledge:

①acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事

2acknowledgesbas/tobe认为是

3Itisacknowledgedthat人们普遍认为

adapt:

①adaptoneselftosth使自己适应或习惯某事

②adaptsthforsth把某物改编、改写或改装为

add:

①addsthtosth把添加到②addtosth增加某事物

3add（sth）up（两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来④adduptosth总计，共达

5addfueltotheflames火上浇油

addict:

①beaddictedto沉溺于

addition:

①inadditionto除以夕卜

admit:

①admitdoingsth承认做某事②admitsbtodosth允许某人做某事

6admitsbto/intosth接纳/承认某事

advantage:

®takeadvantageofsb/sth禾U用某人/某物②havetheadvantageof有的优点

③advanceto向推进④inadvance提前

advertise:

CDadvertisefor为征求登广告

afford:

①affordtodosth有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）

agree:

①agreeto同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agreewith同意（一般后接人或what

从句）③agreeon在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）

ahead①goahead前进②thinkahead事先考虑

allow:

①allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事②allowdoing允许做某事

amazed:

①beamazedat/by对大为惊讶

ambition:

CDambitiontodosth/ofdoingsth有做的目标/夙愿

anxious:

①beanxiousabout/for担心②beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

appeal:

①sbappeal（tosb）forsth恳求/呼吁某人某事②sthappealtosb（对某人）有吸引力③makeanappealtosbforsth恳求/呼吁某人某事④loseone’sappealfor失去吸引

力

apply:

①applyoneselftodoingsth专心致志做某事②applytosbforsth向某人申请,一

③applysthtosth将应用于④applyoneselfto致力于

appoint:

①appointsbtodosth委派某人去做某事②appointsbas/tobe任命某人为

7appointsthforsth为某事确定时间/地点

approach:

①theapproachto的方法②theapproachofsth某事的临近

arm:

①bearmedwith用武装起来②takeinone'sarms抱着

ashamed①beashamedtodosth以做某事为耻

associate:

①associatewith把和联系在——起

（2）associatewith与交往

③inassociationwith与联合

assume①assumesth假设②assumesb/sthtobe以为是

8makeanassumptionaboutsth对做出臆断

attach:

®attachto把系在上

attention:

①payattentionto注意

attend:

①attendto处理

attitude:

①attitudeto/towardssb/sth对某人/某事的态度

avoid:

CDavoiddoingsth避免

aware:

①beawarethat意识到某事②makesbawareofsth使某人意识到

B

back:

①lookbackon回忆，回顾

ban：

①bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事②bandoingsth禁止做某事

base:

①basesthonsth以为基础

behalf:

①onbehalfofsb=onsb'sbehalf为帮助某人

beneficial:

①bebeneficialtosth/sb对有益的

（2）benefitfrom/by从受益

birth:

①atbirth出生，诞生②givebirthto生下，诞生

blame:

①blamesbfordoingsth因某事而责备某人②betoblame（forsth）承担责任

blow:

①blowaway刮走②blowdown刮倒③blowover刮倒，吹倒

9blowoff吹掉⑤blowout吹灭

book:

①bebookedup订满②bookin在旅馆入住登记

bored:

①beboredwith对感到厌烦②beboredtodeath烦死了，无聊死了

bother:

①bothersb（forsth）（为某事）麻烦某人②bothertodo\doingsth麻烦去做某事

10botherabout/withsth为某事而麻烦/费心

break:

①breakinto破门而入②breakout爆发③breakdown出故障，坏掉

11breakoff断开，绝交⑤breakthrough取得突破⑥breakup破碎，结束，散会

12breakawayfrom断绝来往⑧breakone’sword/promise违背诺言

bring：

①bringup抚养②bringabout带来，造成③bringdown打倒

④bringforth产生⑤bringforward提出⑥bringout使出现

⑦bringto使恢复知觉⑧bringintopractice实施

burn:

①burndown（建筑物等）烧毁②burnup烧掉③burntotheground把夷

为平地

burst:

①burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/笑②burstinto闯入③burstin闯进来caught:

①becaughtin被困在（雨、风、雪）中②becaughtdoingsth做某事时被当场抓住caution:

①cautionsbnottodosth告诫某人不要做某事

②cautionsbagainstdoingsth告诫某人不要做某事

certain:

①becertainthat对肯定②becertaintodosth肯定会做某事

change:

①changeinto指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态

2changefor指用一件换另一件东西

charge:

①freeofcharge免费②inchargeof负责③takechargeof负责

④inthechargeof在的负责下⑤chargesbfor因而收取某人费用

chase①chaseafter追逐②chasesb/sthaway/off/out赶走，马区逐

combine：

①combine…with/and将与结合在——起②incombinewith联合起来

come:

①comeupwith提出，提供②comeabout发生，产生③comedown流传下来

4cometoaconclusion得出结论⑤cometopower执政⑥cometo达到，总共

7cometoknow开始了解⑧cometolife苏醒⑨cometoanend结束

10cometothepoint直截了当地说11cometooneself恢复知觉

12cometotheconclusion得出结论13comeout开花，出版

14comeacross偶然遇见

common:

①thecommonsense常识②incommonwith与——样

communication:

①beincommunicationwith在与交流

compare:

①comparewith把与进行比较

（2）compareto把比作③beyondcompare无与伦比

④comparenoteswithsb和某人交换意见

concerned:

®beconcernedwith/in与有关，涉及

conclusion:

①cometoaconclusion/reachaconclusion得出结论

2drawaconclusion下结论③inconclusion最后

condemn:

©condemnsb/sthfordoingsth因而责备

②condemnsb/sthas某人/某物被指责为

confuse:

①confusewith把和混淆②inconfusion不知所措地

congratulate:

①congratulatesbonsth祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:

①beconnectedwith与有关②beconnectedto与相连

connection:

①inconnectionwithsth关于某事②inthisconnection关于这一点

3aconnectionbetweenAandBA与B间的联系consequence①inconsequence结果是②asaconsequenceof由于

consider:

®considersb/sthtoben/adj把视为

（2）consideras把当作・一

consist:

©consistof由组成

（2）consistin在于

③beconsistentwith与相——致

construction:

①underconstruction正在建设之中contact:

①havecontactwith与有交往②make/losecontactwith与取得/失去联系

③getincontactwith与取得联系④beincontactwith与有交往/联系

⑤beoutofcontactwith与失去联系

continue:

①continuetodo=continuedoing继续

contract:

①signacontract（withsb）和某人签合同contrast:

®contrastwith把与相对比②bycontrast与相反

contribute:

CDmakeacontributionto对做贡献

（2）contributeto有助于

③contributesthto将某物贡献给

control:

①beinthecontrolof为所控制

convenient:

①itisconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert:

①convertinto/to把转换成②beconvertedtodoing转而做

convinced:

①beconvincedof确信②convincesbofsth使某人相信某物

③convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事

correspondence:

®keepupcorrespondencewith与某人保持通信联系②bringintocorrespondencewith使与某人建立通信联系

③bycorrespondence以写信的方式

crazy:

①becrazyabout对着迷

criticise:

CDcriticisefordoingsth批评做某事

cure:

①curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病

curious:

①becuriousabout对好奇

custom:

①Itiscustom（forsb）todosth（某人）做某事是习俗

②thecustomofdoing的习惯

cut:

①cutdown砍倒，降低，缩短②cutoff切断③cutup切碎

④cutaway切除

count:

①counton依赖②countagainstsb认为对某人不利③countin把算在内

④countfornothing没有任何价值⑤countout不把算入⑥countup共计

cover:

①coverup遮盖②becoveredby被覆盖（小范围）

③under（the）coverof在的掩护下④coversthwithsth用某物遮盖某物

D

damage:

①dodamageto对造成损失

danger:

①indanger处于危险中②indangerof有的危险

3outofdanger脱离了危险

date:

①dateofbirth出生日期②setadate选定一个日子③atalaterdate晚些时候

4todate=uptonow迄今，至今⑤go（out）onadate去约会

6makeadate约好时间⑦outofdate过期⑧datebackto=datefrom可追溯到

deal:

①makeadealwithsb和某人做成交易debate:

®debatesthwithsb与某人讨论某事②debateon就辩论

deserve:

®deservetodo值得做design:

①bedesignedto原打算，原计划②bydesign有意地

7havedesignsonsth试图将某物占为己有

desperate①bedesperatewith因而感到绝望②bedesperatetodosth极渴望做某事

③bedesperateforsth极想得到某物determined:

①bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事②determinedtodosth决定做某事

③underdebate在辩论中

detour:

CDmakeadetourtodo为而绕道②makeadetourto绕道前往

die:

①diefrom死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）

2dieof死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾）③dieaway渐熄（减弱，消失）

④diedown（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息

differ:

①differfrom不同于②differwithon在方面与意见不同

3bedifferentfrom与不同

different:

①bedifferentfrom与不同②differfrom与不同

direct:

①directsbtosomeplace给某人指路②directsbtodosth指示某人做某事

③inthedirectionof朝着的方向

discourage:

①discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻某人不要做某事②discouragesbdoingsth劝阻做某事

disgust:

①withdisgust反感地②indisgust愤愤地③toone'sdisgust令某人气愤的是

④bedisgusttofind发现很气愤⑤bedisgustat对做呕

distance:

①atadistance（稍）远处②inthedistance/faraway在较远处，强调距离之远③keepsbatadistance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近

4atadistanceof+具体距离

divide:

①bedividedinto把分成②divideinto把一个整体分开

doubt:

①withoutdoubt无疑

dress①dressupas打扮成②bedressedin穿着（某种颜色的衣服）

3dressfor为（某场合）穿上礼服E

eager:

①beeagerforsth渴望某物②beeagertodosth渴望做某事

edge:

①at/ontheedgeof在的边缘

effect:

CDhaveaneffecton/upon=haveaninfluenceon/upon对有影响

4takeeffect=comeintoeffect开始生效③ineffect实际上

encourage:

①encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事②encouragesbinsth在方面鼓励某人

5discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻某人不要做某事

end:

①bytheendof到末②endupwith以结束③endupin以结束

6endupdoingsth结果为⑤put/bringanendtosth结束某事

⑥attheendof在末端

entertain:

①entertainsbtosth招待，款待某人

②entertainsb（withsth）（用）使某人快乐

evolve:

CDevolvefrom从进化而来②evokeoutof从逐步形成

3evolveinto逐步发展成

F

face:

①toone'sface当着某人的面②befacedwith面对③makeaface做鬼脸

4saveone’sface保全面子⑤loseone’sface丢面子⑥facetoface面对面地

familiar:

①sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物②sthbefamiliartosb某物为某人所熟悉

fashion:

①outoffashion过时favor:

①beinone'sfavor对有利②dosbafavor帮某人一个忙

5beinfavorof支持，赞成

feed:

CDfeedon（动物）以为主食

fit:

①keepfit保持身体健康

fond:

①befondof喜爱，喜欢②become/growfondof喜欢上

forbid:

①forbiddoingsth禁止做某事②forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

6forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事④forbidsbsth禁止某人某事

force:

①byforce用暴力②bring/putintoforce使生效

forget:

①forgettodo忘记要做②forgetdoing忘记做过

fortune:

①makeafortune赚钱，发财

fun:

①forfun=infun开玩笑地②makefunof嘲笑，取笑

furnish:

①befurnishedwith配备有②furnishsthwithsth用装备某物

G

genius:

①beageniusat在方面是天才②haveageniusfor有天赋

give:

①giveup戒除，放弃，投降②givein屈服③giveaway削弱

④giveout放出光/热⑤giveoff放出光/热⑥giveawayto给让路

⑦

go:

①goup涨价，上涨

grow:

①growup成熟②grow-up成年的③growinto成长为

7growoutof产生于

guarantee:

①beguaranteedtodosth必然会做某事

2guaranteesb/sthagainst/from保证某人/某物免遭

3underguarantee在保修期限内

guard:

①beonguard执勤，警戒

H

heavy:

①beheavywith背负着

hesitate:

®hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做犹豫不决②hesitatetodosth迟疑于做某

事③withouthesitation毫不犹豫地④havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地

做某事

hold:

①holdup举起