届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题17.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题17.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题17

湖北麻城市2016高考英语二轮七选五阅读（类）摸底练习（5）及答案

【2016高考训练】七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.16Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.17

18Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象）,ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.

Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutobedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.19Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthatoftheday.

20Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.

A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.

B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.

C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.

D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.

E.Alsoavoidscreensofanykingˉcomputers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.

F.You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.

G.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.

参考答案：

16—20、DGAEB

【四川省资阳市2014模拟】

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

W:

Sorrynottohaveseenyoulastnight.

M:

51

W:

Yousuredid.Itwasagreatparty.52

M:

Well,momstartedhavingaheadachesuddenlyat5.

W:

Then?

M:

Thenshehadatemperatureandwerushedhertohospitalintheevening.

W:

53

M:

Notme.Myfatherdid.54

W:

Howisshenow?

55

M:

She’sdoingbetterbutthedoctorsaysshemustbetheretilltomorrow.

W:

Iwishyourmotheraspeedyrecovery.

M:

Thankyou.

A.Doyoufeeltired？

B.Ihadmeanttogo.

C.Isshestillthereathospital?

D.I’msureImissedalotoffun.

E.Iwastherefor3hourssince7.

F.Whatwasthematterwithyou?

G.Didyouspendthenightathospital?

【参考答案】51-55DFGEC（每小题2分）

【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】

任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，注意：

每空格1个单词。

Peoplewhoenjoyadream-filledsleeparebetteratrecallinginformationandmakinglinksbetweenfactswhenwaking.Butrechargingwithashallownap（小睡）offersnosuchmentalimprovement,theresearchsuggests.TheresultsofthestudyaddtothegrowingbodyofevidencethatRapidEyeMovement（REM）sleepisveryimportanttothebrain’sabilitytofromstrongmemories.

Anaveragenight’srestincludesfourorfivespellsofREMsleep,buttheseburststendtobelengthiertowardstheendofthenight.Thismeansadultsgettinglessthantherecommendedseventoeighthoursanight–andthereforeadequateREMsleep—maybedamagingtheirmind’sabilitytomemorize.AlthoughREMsleepisnotclassifiedasatypeofdeepsleep,itisonlyreachedafterthebrainhaspassedthroughdeepsleepstages.

Intherecentstudy,participantswereshowngroupsofthreewordsandaskedtofindanotherwordthatcanbeassociatedwithallthreewords.Theyweretestedonceinthemorningandthengiventhesametaskagainintheafternoon.Inbetween,somewereallowedanapwithREMsleep,someanapwithoutREMsleep,whiletheothershadaquietrestperiod.Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsdidn’timprove,buttheREMsleepgroupimprovedontheirmorningperformancebyanaverageofalmost40percent.DrSaraMednick,asleepresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedthestudy,believestheformationofconnectionsbetweenpreviouslyunassociatedinformationinthebrainoccursduringREMsleep.

Itisbelievedthatsleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintosortrelevantinformationfromuselessinformation.Thisprocessmaytakeplaceasmemoriesareremovedfromonepartofthebraintoothers.

Title

REMsleep76tomemory

Theresultofthestudy

RapidEyeMovementsleepisofgreatimportancetothebrain’sabilityto77memories

The78ofthestudy

◆79wererequiredtothinkofanotherwordassociatedwithallthreewords.

◆Thesametaskwasgiventoparticipants80aday.

◆Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsshowedno81.

◆TheREMsleepgroup82wellbyanaverageofalmost40percent.

DrSaraMednick’s

83.

Connectionsbetweenpreviouslyunassociatedinformationinthebrainare84duringREMsleep.

Conclusion

Sleepactsasasortofmentalfilingsystem,enablingthebraintoabandonuselessinformationandkeepthe85information.

【参考答案】

76.contributes77.strengthen78.process/steps

79.Participants80.twice

81.improvement82.performed

83.opinion/view/attitude84.formed85.Relevant

【陕西省西安市长安一中2014第二次模拟】A

根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Anaccidentchangingtheman

B.Theman’sevilbehaviorintheNorth

C.Theman’sbirthplaceandchildhood

D.Comingacrossablindmanonatrain

F.Theauthor’ssuddencomprehensionofthetruth

G.Theman’streatmenttocoloredpeopleintheSouth

61.

62.

OnthetrainfromNewYorktoBoston,Ifoundnexttomesatanelderlyblindgentleman.MyPhDdirectorwasablindman,soIstartedatalkwithhim.Tomyenjoyment,theblindmanwasagoodtalker,sowesharedahappyandinterestingjourney.ItwasthenatimewhenaracialconflictbrokeoutinLosAngeles,soourtopicturnedtotheracialprejudice.

TheoldmantoldmehewasbornintheSouthandthathewasbroughtuptobelieveblackpeoplewerealowerrace.IntheSouthhehadnevergonetodinnerorschoolwithblackpeople.Theirfamilyhadusedblackservants.

63.

Thenhewenttoschoolinthenorth.Oncehisclassappointedhimtoorganizeapicnic.Hewentsofarastoattachtotheinvitationthemessage“Wereservetherighttorefuseanyone”.IntheSouthitmeans“Negroesarenotwelcome”.Thisarousedahugerowintheclass,andtheirformteacherdealthimaseverescolding.Hewenton.Sometimeswhenhehappenedtobeservedbyablackassistantinashop,hewouldplacethemoneyonthecounterfortheblackmantotakesoastoavoidhand-to-handcontact.Iasked,smiling,“Soyouwouldn’tmarryapersonofcolour?

”Hesaidlaughingly,“Ishutmyselfofffromthem,letalonemarryablackwoman.Truthtotell,atthattimeIthoughtanywhitepersonwhomarriedablackpersonwouldbringshameupontheirparents.”

64.

DuringhisgraduateyearsinBostonhewascaughtinacaraccident.Hewasluckyenoughtosurvive,buthelosthissight,unabletoseeanything.HewasadmittedtoCarrollCenterfortheBlind,wherehelearnedtoreadBraille,walkwiththeaidofastickandotherskills.Graduallyhecametoliveonhisown.“WhatworriedmemostwasthatIcouldn’tmakeoutthecoloursofthepeoplearound.Iwenttoapsychologicalcounselorandtoldmyproblemtohim.HehelpedmealotandwonmycompletetrustsothatIwaswillingtotelleverythingtohim.Onedayhetoldmehehimselfwasblack.”Afterthat,hisprejudicewasthoroughlygone.Hecouldn’ttellwhetherthecounselorwaswhiteorblackbutheknewhewasagoodman.Thecolourofskinmeantnothingtohim.

65.

Whenthetrainwaspullingintothestation,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“I’velostmysightandalsoprejudice-----Whatafortunatething!

”Hiswifewasalreadyontheplatform.Assoonastheoldmangotoff,thecouplethrewthemselvesintoeachother’sarms.Tomysurprise,hiswifewasanoldblacklady!

Ihadasuddeninsight:

Eyesoftenmisleadandevencheatuswhileaneyelessmanissometimeslucky,becausehehasto“look”attheworldwithmind’seye;whateyeviewsmaybeone-sidedandincompletewhilewhatmind’seyeviewsisalwaysthetruenature.

【参考答案】61-65DGCAF

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。

——普列姆昌德