新世纪大学英语综合教程4 答案含视听说答案.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程4 答案含视听说答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4答案含视听说答案

U1

1.disaster2.compelled3.historical4.disciplined5.destruction6.output7.retreat8.abandoned9.trace10.eternal11.investment12.transfer13.justify14.nonetheless15.contributions16.accelerate17.threaten

1.showsignsof2.calledupon3.offlimits4.infearof5.slowdown6.cutdown7.fromheadtofoot8.comeby9.lostout10.Asyet11.residein

INCREASINGYOURWORDPOWER

smoke+fog;web+log;breakfast+lunch;medical+care;motor+hotel;net+citizen;science+fiction;work+alcoholic

Anthropology:

thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs

Archaeology:

thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons

Ecology:

thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings

Geology:

thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld

Ideology:

asetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon

Musicology:

thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic

Psychology:

thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour

Sociology:

thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour

Zoology:

thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour

1.collectiveindividual

2.consistentcontradictory

3.constructivedestructive

4.irrationalrational

5.modernprimitive

6.naturalsynthetic

7.nearbydistant

8.optimisticpessimistic

9.replaceableirreplaceable

10.smallenormous

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.

2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.

3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.

4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.

5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.

（2）

1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.

2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.

3.Heagreed（that）thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.

4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.

5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.

6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.

7.Mrs.Don'tcomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.

8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.

CLOZE

（1）realm

（2）elemental（3）obtain（4）stubbornly（5）transferred（6）transformed（7）subdued（8）expansion（9）irreplaceable（10）extinct（11）dynamic（12）verge（13）moderate（14）ecological（15）rational

TRANSLATION

1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.

2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.

3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.

4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.

6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.

7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.

8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.

9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.

10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.

Humanbringsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby"blood"ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.

MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection

Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Ah