中考英语阅读理解专题复习11.docx

中考英语阅读理解专题复习11.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专题复习11

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题复习1

（1）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman（垃圾清理工）

     Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!

”

     Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.

     “Silence!

”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”

     Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.

     Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?

Whyareyousosad?

”

     Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”

     Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.

     Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.

     Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.

     “Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”

     Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss（吻）.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!

”

     NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!

Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!

”

（1）WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?

A. Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.     

B. Heaskedanimproperquestion.

C. Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.                                       

D. Jodiewaslaughedat.

（2）WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?

A. TomakeJodiecalmdown

B. Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

C. TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.

D. TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.

（3）Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.

A. hewaskind       B. hewasunselfish（无私的）        C. hewascheerful       D. heishard-working

（4）HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?

A. Sad                           

B. Curious                           

C. Guilty（有罪的）                           

D. Proud

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!

可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读与回答问题。

   CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

   Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

   Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

   Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.

   Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?

Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:

   Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

   Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.

Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.

（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?

（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?

（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

【答案】

（1）About900million

（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomefo