最新九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案.docx
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最新九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.
InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder(奇迹).RenZhengfeibuiltup(创建)Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.
Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital(数码)andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!
WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.
(1)YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.
(2)RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.
(3)Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.
(4)FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.
(5)Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。
可知可以照相。
故答案为:
正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据RenZhengfeibuiltup(创建)Huaweicompanyin1987。
任正非于1987年创建华为公司。
故答案为:
正确。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.华为在移动市场排名第二。
故华为在移动市场上占据第一。
故答案为:
错误。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。
故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。
故答案为:
错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway现代人快速生活更方便。
故答案为:
错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单容易理解,我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
然后仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。
2.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Freshgreengrass,Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.
Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat'swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.
Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe"urbanheat-islandeffect".Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.
Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)system. ▲ Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.
Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity'snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock?
(1)WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain________.
A. howwildlifeisprotected
B. whatagreenroofislike
C. howtoorganizeagoodpark
D. whattodowithaspareroof
(2)Theunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"________".
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?
A. Agreenroofisalive.
B. Agreenroofstopspollution.
C. Acommonroofisnoisy.
D. Acommonroofincreasesthecost.
(4)Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A. discovertheproblemswithgreenroofs
B. introducethechangeofgreenroofs
C. showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofs
D. describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。
(1)理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.理解可知,介绍AugustenborgBotanicalGarden 的主要目的就是介绍绿色屋顶是什么样子的,故选B。
(2)词义理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.