高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试1 新人教版必修3.docx

高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试1 新人教版必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试1新人教版必修3

必修三Unit4《Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars》单元测试1

笔试部分：

I.单项选择

1.Theplansoundsgoodin______,butIamafraidit'snotinpractice.

A.theoryB.factC.opinionD.thinking

2.Ithoughtwewouldbelate,buteventuallywewerejust_______forthetrain.

A.atatimeB.inthetimeC.intimeD.atthetime

3.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwopartiesconcludedinafriendlyandfrank_______,reachingaseriesofagreements.

A.windB.atmosphereC.spiritD.weather

4.Oneday,thefarmerfoundthatthegoldenegg_______byhisonlyhenwasstolen.

A.liedB.lainC.laidD.lay

5._______mostyoungstudentsofhistime,hehasdevelopedakeeninterestinarchaeology.

A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.IncommonD.As

6.Ourgovernmenthasadoptedaseriesofpoliciesto_____economyfromtheworldwidecrisis.

A.protectB.keepC.stopD.prevent

7.Theresultofthegameisreally_______,andthemajorityofthefanswere_________it.

A.disappointed;disappointedwith

B.disappointing;disappointedat

C.disappointed;disappointedabout

D.disappointing;disappointingat

8.—Iamreallyupsetabouttomorrow'sexam.Iamalwayssoslow.

—_______!

Youcanpassit.Youhavebeenworkinghardonit,haven'tyou?

A.GoaheadB.Justfeelathome

C.AreyoukiddingD.Cheerup

9.Hercatwasfoundseveraldayslater,______ontheriver,_____.

A.floating;dyingB.floated;dyingC.floating;deadD.floating;died

10.______reallypuzzlesthescientistis_____thecloudofdustcomesfrom.

A.What;whatB.What;whereC.What;thatD.What;/

11._______makesalotofdifferencewhethereveryonetriestolivealowcarbonlife.

A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As

12.______isreported,FoxcomcompanyisgoingtosetupanothernewfactoryinHenan.

A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That

13.Expertssayarmedconflictsarelikelyto______betweenthetwocountriesalongtheborder.

A.breakoutB.breakinC.breakoffD.breakdown

14.______everybodyisherenow,let'sstartournewlesson.

A.AlthoughB.AsthoughC.NowthatD.After

15.Thoughshewasingreatpain,she_____asmileatherchildren.

A.pulledB.forcedC.spreadD.pushed

II.根据括号内的要求进行句型转换

1.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?

Thepolicearetryingtofinditout.（改成含宾语从句的复合句）

____________________________________________________________________________

2.Heisthebestplayerinhisteam.Itisafact.（改成含主语从句的复合句）

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Theyshouldgoonwiththeprojectdespitetheweather.Theycametothedecisionyesterday.（改成含同位语从句的复合句）

____________________________________________________________________________

4.Theonlysolutionissuch.Bothpartiesputdowntheirarmsandtalkfacetoface.（改成含表语从句的复合句）

____________________________________________________________________________

5.Theyarestilllivinginthisplace.Thisplaceusedtobeachurch.（改成含宾语从句的复合句）

____________________________________________________________________________

III根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1.动物园里的大象生了一头可爱的小象。

（birth）

____________________________________________________________________________

2.有科学家已经证明这种化学品对人的健康有害。

（harm）

____________________________________________________________________________

3.接下来的问题就是我们该如何让火箭逃脱地球的吸引力。

（escape）

____________________________________________________________________________

4.过了几天，他逐渐掌握了工作的要领，并且把工作做的很出色。

（getthehangof）

____________________________________________________________________________

5.这间房是那间房的三倍大小。

（times）

____________________________________________________________________________

IV.完形填空

ManypeoplehaveheardofFranklin'sfamouskiteexperiment,butnotmanyknowhowtodotheexperimentthemselves.TorepeatFranklin's1,firstmakeakite.Useahandkerchief2

ofsilk,whichis3towithstandthewindandrain.Buildaframebymakingacrossoftwo

piecesof4wood,justlongenoughtoreachthecornersofthe5.Tiethecornerstothepointsoftheframe,andthenattachatailofcloth6yourkite.Finishwithagoodstrongkitestring,one7willbelongenoughtoflythekitehigh.

Togetthekitereadyfortheexperiment,therearethreev

eryimportant8.Firsttakealongsharppieceofme

talandattachittothelongerlegofthecross,9afootormorebeyondtheframe.10,takeametalkeyandtieittotheendofthekitestring,theendthatwillbeonthegroundnearyou.Finallytakeasilk11andtieitontothekitestring,justabovethekey.Thissilkribbonneeds12dryduringthewholeexperiment,to13youandanyonenearbyfromtheelectricity.Allyouneednowisacondenserto14theelectricity—and

15astormydaywiththunderandrain.

1.A.storyB.lifeC.experimentD.kite

2.A.becauseB.madeC.producedD.tied

3.A.goodB.strongC.longD.large

4.A.lightB.heavyC.highD.metal

5.A.groundB.skyC.handkerchiefD.wood

6.A.upB.overC.withD.to

7.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

8.A.stepsB.reasonsC.methodD.factors

9.A.speakingofB.stickingoutC.cuttingoffD.reachingout

10.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Next

11.A.hatB.clothC.ribbonD.cover

12.A.keepB.tobekeptC.beingkeptD.kept

13.A.protectB.preventC.escapeD.suffer

14.A.produceB.

testC.collectD.show

15.A.firstofallB.aboveallC.inallD.allover

V.阅读理解，

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

A

StephenHawking,arguablythemostfamousscientistalivetoday,cannotwriteonpaperandcannotevenholdapen.Hisdisabilities,however,havenotaffectedhismind.Hawkingisabletograspsomeofthemostcomplexconceptsknowntomanandsomehowsimplifythemforot

hers.

HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942.Whenhewasabout8yearsold,hisfamilymovedtothetownofStAlbans,about20milestothenorthofLondon,whereheattendedStAlbansschoolattheageofeleven.Hawkingthenattendedhisfather'soldcollege,UniversityCollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,whichwasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidphysicsinstead.HeearnedadegreeinNaturalSciencewithfirstclasshonoursinjustthreeyears.HawkingthenheadedtoCambridgetostudyCosmology.HecompletedhisPhDandthenstayedonatCambridgeatfirstaResearchFellowandthenaProfessorFellow.In1973,HawkingmovedfromtheInstituteofAstronomytothedepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.In1979,hewasgiventhepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics,whichhecontinuestoholdtothisday.HeistodayafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSnationalAcademyofSciences.

Hawking'sgreatinteresthasbeentounderstandthebasiclawsthatouruniversefollows.Oneofhismostwell-knownachievementswastodemonstrate,alongwithRogerPenrose,thatEinstein'stheoryofgeneralrelativityneededtobebroughttogetherwithquantumtheory.HawkingandPenroseshowedthatifEinstein'stheorywascarriedoutlogically,spaceandtimemusthavebeguninsomethinglikethe“BigBang”ofevolutionarytheoryandmustendinblackholes.

Hawkinghasreceivednumerousmedals,awardsandotherprizesforhiswork.Heisknowntodaynotonlyamongprofessionalscientistsbutalsobythegeneralpublic.Hehaspublishedseveralbooksspeciallywrittentotrytoexplainhistheoriestot

hecommonman.ThreeofhismostpopularbooksarehisbestsellersABriefHistoryofTime,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Hawkingcontinuestoresearchandwrite,notlettinghisdisabilitiesslowhimdown.Hisgoalissimple,hesays.Hesimplywants“aco

mpleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.Whyitisasitisandwhyitexistsatall.”

1.StephenHawkingisarguablythemostfamousscientistbecause_____.

A.heistheonlyonewhoisalive

today

B.heistotallydisabled

C.hecannotonlyunderstandbutexplaincomplextheoriesinsimplerways

D.hehasreceivednumerousmedals

2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans______.

A.hestudiedphysicsinsteadofmathematicsbecausethedegreestudiesweren'tprovided

B.hecouldn'taffordtostudyatUniversityCollege

C.UniversityCollegewasmorefamousforphysicsteachingandresearch

D.hewasmoreinterestedinphysicsthanmathematics

3.StephenHawkingworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy______.

A.before1979B.afterhegainedhisPhD

C.before1973D.afterhisbookswerepublished

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStephenHawking______.

A.hasbeenastudentofEinstein

B.hasbeenaNobelPrizewinner

C.completedhisthreemostpopularbooksin2001

D.isawell-knowntheoreticalscientistwithmanyhonours

5.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.

A.compareEinstein'swithStephenHawking'sachievements

B.showhowStephenHawkingbecameagreatscientist

C.introduceStephenHawkingandhisgreatness

D.encourageyoungpeopletolearnfromhim

B

TwoChinaastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng,aresafelybackonearthaftertheirShenzhou6spacecraftsuccessfullytoucheddownonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliaSundayat4:

32:

50pm,endingafive-daymissionandChina'ssecondmannedspaceflight.

“Iwanttothankthepeoplefortheirloveandcare,”Feisaidduringtheceremony,inwhichbothastronautsweregivenflowersandseatedinchairs.

TheShenzhou6crewspent115hoursand32minutesinspace,andtravelled2millionmiles（3.25millionkilometres）duringthei