职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案新编.docx

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案新编.docx

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职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案新编

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案

第1某些：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线某些拟定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1.We'llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment．

　　A.placeB.employmentC.houseD.space

　　2.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief．

　　A.describeB.nameC.captureD.call

　　3.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred．

　　A.brokeB.happenedC.spreadD.appeared

　　4.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework．

　　A.startB.achieveC.finishD.improve

　　5.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease．

　　A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.finally

　　6.Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseproduction.

　　A.strikingB.minorC.fixedD.modest

　　7.Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem

　　A.baseB.resultC.forceD.cause

　　8.Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth

　　A.livesB.putsC.borrowsD.spends

　　9.One'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.

　　A.determinesB.showsC.confinesD.influences

　　10.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy，youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.

　　A.rejectB.acceptC.chooseD.change

　　11.Shefoundmeverydull.

　　A.dirtyB.sleepyC.boringD.lazy

　　12.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing

　　A.workingB.shortC.formalD.secret

　　13.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea

　　A.mentionB.acceptC.dropD.consider

　　14.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

　　A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.produces

　　15.Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

　　A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.difficult

第2某些：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供是对的信息，请选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，请选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，请选取C。

　　Petitions

　　Petitions（请愿，请愿书）havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife．AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon．

　　TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM'Sofficials．Whathappensthen?

Nothingmuch，usually．Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink．

　　That’swhytheUKgovernmentLaunchedits“e—petition”siteinNovember．Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures，allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite，andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature．

　　Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin．TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas．Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor．

　　onepetitionercalledonTonyBlairtostoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingSOmuch”．Anotherwantedtoexpel（驱逐）ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfastneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup．

　　otherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy．Somewantedtogiveitmorepower．SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates．otherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion．SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome．SomewantedtoadopttheEuro（欧元）．Otherswantedtokeepthepound．

　　Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious。

otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy．Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1．8millionsignatures．1nresponsetothat，arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing．Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing．

　　Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain．Soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking．Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions，andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem．Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetolustshutupforawhile．

16.Apetitionneedstobesigned

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Allpetitionsareserious

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3某些：

概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题规定从所给6个选项中为第2～5段每段选取1个最佳标题；

（2）第27---30题规定从所给6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。

　　WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution

　　1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution．Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster．ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’SRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution．Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?

Quitealot，itturnsout．

　　2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets．Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead．Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource—exhaustfuries（废气）．Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers．Walkonthewindward（顶风）sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants（污染物）canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind（顺风）side．

　　3Siftingonthedriver’Ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent，comparedwithsittingonthesiderealestthepavement．Siftingupstairsonadouble—decked（双层电车）canreduceexposure．Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus．Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic（有毒）thanthatatstreetlevel，becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles（粒子）thrownupbywheelshittingtherails，whilediesel（柴油机）andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants．

　　4Whenyouarecrossingaroad，standwellbackfromthecurb（路缘）whileyouwaitforthelighttochange。

Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic．Asthetrafficbeginstomove，fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds。

Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifference，eventhoughitmightsoundsilly．

　　5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours．Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime．Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference．Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest．Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild—upofpollutants．

　　23Paragraph2_________

　　24Paragraphs3_________

　　25Paragraph4_________

　　26Paragraph5________

　　AWhenyougetup

　　BWhereyoustandwhilewaitingtocrossaroad

　　CWhereyouwalk

　　DWhereyousitonabusandhowyoutravel

　　EWhenyougotobed

　　FWhenpollutionlevelsriseandfall

　　27Airpollutioncanbeasharmfultoone'shealth___________

　　28Travelingonanundergroundtraincanreduceexposure___________

　　29Pollutionlevelsarelower__________

　　30It'swisetostayawayfromheavytraffic____________

　　Aonthedownwindside

　　Bduringrushhours

　　Cinspringandautumn

　　Dtotoxicair

　　Ebetweenautumnandwinter

　　Fasexposuretonuclearradiation

第4某些：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请依照短文内容，为每题拟定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇StopEatingTooMuch

　　Cleanyourplate！

”and“Beamemberoftheclean—plateclub！

"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent．Often，it'saccompaniedbyanappeal：

“Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans（孤儿）inAfrica!

”Sure，weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood．Unfortunately，manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites．Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”，perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow．

　　Accordingtonewsreports，USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies（肚子）．Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer，withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment；accordingtoaUSATodaystory．Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstyrogivethemthat．Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle．

　　BarbaraRolls，anutrition（营养）professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity，toldUSA-faddythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s，thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline（腰围）begantoexpand．

　　Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now，apparently，somecustomersarecallingforthistoo．TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4，000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge；23percenthadnoopinion；20percentdisagreed．ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions．Seventypercentofthoseearnatleast$150，000peryearprefersmallerportions；butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25，000wantsmaller．

　　It'snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy．It'sjustthat，afterlonghoursatlow—payingjobs，gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal．Theylivefrompaycheck（薪金支票）topaycheck，happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents．

　　31.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

　　A.tosavefoodfortomorrow.

　　B.towashthedishes.

　　C.mottoseattoomuch.

　　D.nottowastefood.

　　32.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

　　A.BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

　　B.BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue

　　C.BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

　　D.BecauseAmericansaretooweak.

　　33.Whathappenedinthe1970s?

　　A.TheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopleto