新视野大学英语读写教程第二册第二版参考答案.docx

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册第二版参考答案.docx

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新视野大学英语读写教程第二册第二版参考答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册（第二版）参考答案

Unit1第一单元

SECTIONA

Pre-readingActivities

Timeisthesameinallplaces,butpeople’srelationshipwithtimeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.IntheUnitedStates,timeisareal,preciousresource,andeveryminutecounts.Peopleherearealwaysinarushandunderpressure.Therearenoshortconversationsorsmallexchangeswithstrangersbecausepeoplethinkitisawasteoftime.Doesthissoundlikeyourcountry?

Ifitdoesnot,andifyoudon’tthinkyouwouldlikesuchaplace,youwouldmostlikelybeunhappyintheUnitedStates,wheredoingthingsquicklyisseenasaskill.

1.Time.

2.Shortconversationsorsmallexchangeswithstrangers.

ComprehensionoftheText

ExerciseⅠ

Theexactformoftheanswersisopen,butthegeneralideais:

1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfallingbehind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Peoplebudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.

3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Inthewriter’seyes,citypeoplealwaysappeartobeburyingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.

5.ThisisbecauseAmericansgenerallyassessandenquireabouttheirvisitorsprofessionallyratherthansocially.Theystarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeisalwaystickingintheirinnerear.

6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices:

theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.

7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.

8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.

Vocabulary

ExerciseⅢ

1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10.significance

ExerciseⅣ

1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for

ExerciseⅤ

1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.K

WordBuilding

ExerciseⅥ

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression

5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation

9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression

ExerciseⅦ

1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable

5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptable

Structure

ExerciseⅧ

1.muchlesscanbehewriteEnglisharticles

2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany

3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs

4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim

5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit

ExerciseⅨ

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshejustveryshy.

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somehighlypraisehim,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.

Translation

ExerciseⅩ

1.Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlesswouldshestayfordinner.

2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?

4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.

5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.

6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.

ExerciseⅪ

1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。

起部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40﹪。

EssaySummary

ExerciseⅫ

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A

TextStructureAnalysis

ExerciseXIII

Generalstatement:

TheUSisdefinitelyatelephonecountry.

HowisitthattheUSisdefinitelyatelephonecountry?

Specificdetails:

Almosteveryoneusesthetelephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.

WhyisitthattheUSisdefinitelyatelephonecountry?

Thereason:

Telephonesavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthattelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.

StructuredWriting

ExerciseXIV

Alargeandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingtodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.

SECTIONB

ReadingSkills

ExerciseⅠ

MainideaofPara.1:

Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.

MainideaofPara.1:

Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis“thehoneymoon”.

MainideaofPara.1:

Thesecondstageofcultureshock,“thehostilitystage”,eventuallyoccurs.

MainideaofPara.1:

Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.

MainideaofPara.1:

Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,“recovery”,starts.

ComprehensionoftheText

ExerciseⅡ

1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B

Vocabulary

ExerciseⅢ

1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interact

ExerciseⅣ

1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteof8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.cameto

Unit2第二单元

SECTIONA

Pre-readingactivities

WhenIthinkbackaboutthemanypeoplewhohaveinfluencedmeduringmylife,Ioftenthinkofonepersonwhoshowedhispassionthroughhiscommitmenttomysuccess.Ithinkofmycoach,themanwhotaughtandinspiredmenotonlyhowtorunthemileasfastasIcould,butalsohowtoworkatsomethingalittleeverydayuntilgreatnessisachieved.Throughhiscontinuousefforts,Igraduallycametoanunderstandingofthemeaningofcommitment,whichisreallywhatloveisallabout.

1.Hercoach.

2.Howtorunthemileasfastasshecouldandhowtoworkatsomethingalittleeverydayuntilgreatnessisachieved.

3.（Open-ended.）

ComprehensionoftheText

ExerciseⅠ

9.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewasquitenervous.

10.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.

11.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetrainingwasreallyproductive.

12.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.

13.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywereongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.

14.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadanceinstructor.

15.Thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.

16.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedtheimportanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.

Vocabulary

ExerciseⅢ

1.promising2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank

6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximately

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.outburst12.indifferent13.fussing14.tropical

ExerciseⅣ

1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by

6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out

ExerciseⅤ

1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A

WordBuilding

ExerciseⅥ

1.observe—observed:

onewhoobservesapersonoranevent

2.ski—skier:

onewhoskis

3.visit—visitor:

onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace

4.learn—learner:

onewholearnssomething

5.report—report:

onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper

6.drink—drink:

onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch

ExerciseⅦ

1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental

5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central

SentenceStructure

ExerciseⅧ

6.Theydidn’tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.

7.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.

8.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.

9.Despiteathroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.

10.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.

ExerciseⅨ

6.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso

7.norwouldtheygotomysister’s

8.nordowehavehertelephonenumber

9.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately

10.norwouldI

Translation

ExerciseⅩ

7.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.

8.Mikedidn’tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.

9.thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.

10.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.

11.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotake