城隍庙豫园英语导游词.docx

城隍庙豫园英语导游词.docx

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城隍庙豫园英语导游词

城隍庙豫园英语导游词

　　城隍庙豫园英语导游词1

　　YuGardenwasoriginallyaprivategardenintheMingDynasty.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofmorethanfourhundredyearsasof20__.

　　Panyunduan,thegovernorofSichuanProvince,builtagardenonseveralvegetablefieldsinthewestofshichuntang,thepanfamilysresidence,since1559.Aftermorethantwentyyearsofpainstakingefforts,YuGardenhasbeenbuilt."Yu"hasthemeaningof"peace"and"Antai".Itisnamed"YuGarden"andhasthemeaningof"Yuyueoldrelatives".

　　Atthattime,theYuGardenwasover70acres,designedbyZhangNanyang,afamousgardenerinMingDynasty,andpersonallyinvolvedintheconstruction.TheancientspraisedYuGarden"QiXiuJiainSoutheast"and"southeastfamousgardencrown".

　　Panyunduansfamilydeclinedinhislateryears.Panyunduandiedin1620__（the29thyearofWanliintheMingDynasty）,andhisfamilygraduallydeclined,unabletobearthehugeexpensesofgardenrepairandmanagement.AttheendoftheMingDynasty,YuGardenwasmadeforZhangZhaolin.Fromthento1760（twenty-fiveyearsofQianlongemperor）,inordernottoannihilatethisscenicspot,somelocalgentrymerchantsgatheredmoneytobuyYuGarden,andspentmorethantwentyyearstorebuildtheterraceandbuildthemountainstone.Atthattime,theEastGardeninTownGodsTemplewasEast,thatis,todaysinnergarden,andtheYuGardenwasslightlyWest.

　　In1842,twenty-twoyearsago,thefirstOpiumWarbrokeout,andforeigninvadersinvadedShanghai.TheBritisharmytookovertheYuGardenandravagedit.In1853,inresponsetotheTaipingRevolution,ShanghaiXiaodaoSocietylaunchedanuprisinginShanghai.Aftertheuprisingfailed,theQingsoldiersburnedandlootedinthecity,andtheYuGardenwasseverelydamaged.Thebuildingssuchasthespringhall,thefragrantsnowhall,theosmanthusflowerhall,themoonhouseandsoonwereallonfire.

　　In1860（tenyearsofQingXianfeng）,theTaipingArmymarchedintoShanghai.TheManchugovernmentcolludedwiththeBritishandFrenchinvaders,tookTownGodsTempleandYuGardenasagarrisonoutsidethearmy,excavatedstonesandfilledpoolsinthegarden,andbuiltwesternstylemilitaryhouses.

　　After1875,thewholegardenwasdividedintomorethan20industrialandcommercialindustriesinShanghai,suchasbeanandriceindustry,sugarindustry,clothindustryandsoon.Ontheeveofliberation,theYuGardenpavilionsweredilapidated,therockerycollapsed,thepooldriedup,thetreeswithered,andtheoldlandscapesweregraduallyannihilated.

　　城隍庙豫园英语导游词2

　　Todaywegototheoldcityofthesea,thatis,thelocationofYuGardenandYuGardenshoppingmalls.

　　OurcarisdrivingontheBund.OnyourleftisthefamousHuangpuRiver.Wellbeherelater.

　　Tosavetime,IwouldliketotalkaboutChinasgardensandYuGardenbeforeIgettoYuGarden.

　　InChina,gardensaredividedintothreecategories:

RoyalGardens,privategardensandtemplegardens.YuGardenbelongstoprivategardens.TherearemanyskillsinChinesegarden,suchasborrowingscenery,blockingsceneryandsoon.Buttheyareallmadeupoffourbasicfactors.Thefourfactorsarewater,plants,architectureandrockery.MostoftheprivategardensareinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,becausetherearemanywatersourcesandrockssuitableforrockery.YuGardenwasbuiltmorethan400yearsagointheMingDynasty.Theownerofthegarden,whosesurnameispan,isaseniorofficial.Hebuiltthegardentopleasehisparentsandletthemenjoytheiroldage.Therefore,theword"Yu"ofYuGardentakesthemeaningofYuyue.ItisapitythathisparentscouldfinallyseethedeathofYuGarden.InthelateQingDynasty,thepanfamilywasweak,andtheirdescendantssoldthegardentolocalguilds.ThereisanotherreasonwhyYuGardenhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.In1853,anuprisingbrokeoutinShanghai,andahallinthegardenwasusedasaheadquarters.TodayYuGardenisamust.SoIsuggestthatwedontgetseparatedwhenwegetthere.Itsbetterforustostaytogether,OK?

　　Thisistheparkinglot.Incasesomeonegetsseparated,pleaserememberthatthelastthreedigitsofthetrainnumberare121.Ithinkitsbetternottodothat.Iwillholdthelittleredflag,andyouwillallaccompanyMr.Zhangtotherearofthehall.Areyouready?

Letsgo.Pleasepayattentiontoyourbikewhenyougetoff.

　　Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisthefamousJiuqubridge.Whynine?

BecauseitsthehighestnumberofYang.Walkonthebridgeandstayforalongtime.Youcanalsoenjoythesceneryfromdifferentangles.Also,itissaidthatghostscanonlywalkinastraightline,soyoudonthavetoworryaboutmeetingghosts.

　　Inthemiddleofthebridge,thereisapavilion,whichwasbuiltintheQingDynastyandwasconvertedintoateahouseabout80yearsago.Oldpeopleliketocomehereinthemorning,meetfriends,makeapotofteaandchat.Generally,theydrinkakindofgreenteacalled"Longjing".Thisteahouseisalsoapopularplaceforforeignleaders.Forexample,whenQueenElizabethIIcametoShanghaiin1986,shealsovisitedteahousesfortea.

　　Indeed,itsapleasuretodrinkapothere.Justimagine,onesummer,youcometoateahouseandsitbythewindow,overlookingthegreenpoolfulloflotus.Therewasacoolbreezeinfrontofme.IntheelegantsoundofJiangnanSilkandbamboo,youbringupthepurpleclaypotandslowlysipasipoflukewarm"Longjing"tea.Youllfeellikeafairy.

　　Wouldyoulikeadrink,too?

Sorry,Istillcantletyougo.LetsmakeadecisionafterwefinishYuGarden,OK?

　　ThisistheentrancetoYuGarden.Whenyouwalkintoaprivategarden,yoursightwillalwaysbeblockedbysomething,sometimesrockery,sometimesthewall.Thisisaskilloflandscapearchitecture,whichiscalledbarrierlandscape.Itdoesntletyouknowinaday,butletyouseepartofit,andthenachievetheeffectof"stepbystepJingyi".

　　ThishalliscalledYangshanhall.Asweallknow,Shanghaiislocatedinanalluvialplain,withnomountainsorforests.Sothis"mountain"referstotherockeryopposite.Itis12metershighandweighs80tons.Itwas,andis,amiracle.BecausetherewasnocementorplasterofParismorethan400yearsago,peopleusedcookedglutinousrice,alumandlimetostickthestonestogether.Sofar,Imsafeandsound.Seethepaviliononthetopofthemountain?

400yearsago,itwasthehighestpointinShanghai.FromthereyoucanseefishingboatsandsailboatsontheHuangpuRiver,butthesecanonlybeseeninmoviestoday.Youcanonlyseetheirheadsmovingup.Becausethecirclingpathsarecoveredbytreesandstones.ThisisreallythemasterpieceofZhangNanyang,agreathorticulturalmaster.Itisalsorecognizedasthebestrockeryinthearea.

　　Behindtherockery,thereisadragonwall.Thisisaspecialfeatureofourgarden.Therearefivedragonwalls.Thisway,IlltakeyoutoaplacewhereyoucanseeanotherDragonWallclearly.

　　Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisthedragonwallIjustmentioned.Dragonsareactuallyimaginaryanimals.Wecallourselvesthedescendantsofthedragon.IdontknowifyouhavereadPearlBucksDragonseed.Ifyouhaveseenit,therearealotofthingsherethatyoufeelfamiliarwith.Lookatthisdragon,youwillfindthatitisacomplexofmanyanimals.Yousee,itsheadislikeacow,itseyesarelikeshrimp,anditshornsarelikeIdontthinkitlookslikeacow.Weusuallysaythatthehornsarelikedeer,thebodyislikesnake,thescalesarelikefish,andtheclawsarelikechickenoreagle.Pleasetellmehowmanytoesyousee.Threeyes.Butgenerallyadragonshouldhavefivetoes.Whythree?

Oneofthemisastory.Before,onlytheemperorandtheroyalfamilyhaddragondesigns.Panyunduan,theownerofthegarden,usesadragonasawall.Heisambitious.Somehow,whentheemperorlearnedaboutit,hesentsomeonetoinvestigate.Whenpanyunduanlearnedaboutit,heimmediatelymadepeopleknockofftwotoes.Assoonastheofficialsarrived,thegardenersaid,"look,thisisnotadragon,onlythreetoes."Whatasmartman,orhelldie.

　　Herewecanseethreestones.Theoneinthemiddleiscalled"yulinglong".Itsnotjade,butitsveryfamous.ItscalledTaihustone.Itsappearanceiserodedbywater.ItturnedouttobeatributetosongWeizong.SongWeizongcollectedmanyrareflowersandstones,whichwerecalled"huashigang".Buthowdidyoucomehere?

Originally,itwaslostinKyotoatthattime.Manyyearslater,itbecameaplaythingforlocalofficialsandgentry.Later,hegavethestonetopanyunduanasadowrybecausePansbrothermarriedhisdaughter.Yulinglongisfamousforitsthin,transparent,wrinkledandleakyfeatures.Ifyoupourwaterfromtoptobottom.Its72holesarelikeawaterfall;ifyouburnincensebelow,its72holesaremistyandbeautiful.Themasterofthegardenusedtogazeatthestoneforalongtime.Thisisalsooneofthefunctionsofthegarden.Ascenemakesyoumeditate,andtheresultisthecombinationofemotionandnight.

　　ThisistheendoftheYuGardentour.Ihopethechildrenwillloveit.Finally,youhavetomakeachoice:

teaorshopping.Ithinkitsashowofhands.Howmanypeoplewanttotastetea?

Ha,allofthemwanttogo?

What?

WouldIliketo?

Totellyouthetruth,thatsjustwhatIwant.Sowhatarewewaitingfor?

Letsgo!

　　城隍庙豫园英语导游词3

　　Inafewminutes,wewillarriveatthefamousscenicspotinShanghai,YuGarden.ItislocatedinHuangpuDistrict,SoutheastofdowntownShanghai.ThemainattractionsareYuGarden,YuGardentouristshoppingmall,TownGodsTempleandShanghaioldstreet.Therearealsosucha