黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.docx

黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

哈尔滨市2011年初中升学考试

英语试卷

第I卷

二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分)

选择最佳答案

21.Boysandgills,feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecomeintheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.

A.runnersB.winnersC.players

答案:

B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析根据句意:

保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。

22.—TheCCTVreportedthatPremierWenJiahaoplayedbasketballwithsomestudentsonChildren'Day.

—!

AndPremierWenalwaysencouragesustostudyhardanddomoresports.

A.WhatamazingnewsB.HowamazingnewsC.Whatanamazingnews

答案:

A

【解析】考查感叹句news是不可数名词,所以不用an和how,所以选择答案A.

23.Taketimelorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.

Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudentswithmoreenergy.

A.returnB.toreturnC.returning

答案:

B

【解析】考查非谓语动词用法“允许某人做某事”allowsb.todosth.要用不定式。

24.LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsiansherchallengingsprintandexcellentEnglish.

A.areproudofB.takecareofC.getalongwith

答案:

A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析李娜获得冠军,全亚洲人为此感到骄傲,用areproudof.

25.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itself

答案:

B

【解析】考查反身代词这里告诉我们,第一人称,是我们相信我们自己

26.—Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

—I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaⅡwhenthetelephonerang,

A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelping

答案:

C

【解析】考查动词时态上下语境都是过去时,这里强调电话响时我正在帮助,所以用过去进行时。

27.Eachofushas___lifegoals,whichwillguideustoabridgefuture.Withoutlifegoals,wemaywasteourlifetime.

A.alittleB.fewC.afew

答案:

C

【解析】考查代词辨析alittle修饰不可数名词,排除A。

句意为:

我们中的每个人都有几个生活目标,用afew,而few表否定,意为“没有几个”。

故选C。

28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto

答案:

B

【解析】考查情态动词根据句意:

为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子。

用shouldn’t。

29."Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold"isafamoussayingbyConfucius(孔子).Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.

A.whoB.who'sC.whose

答案:

C

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

先行词为人(thinker),引导词后的成分(words),words的定语为先行词。

故用whose。

30.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo(世博会).Couldyoutellme______?

—Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.

A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit

答案:

A

【解析】考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C。

从语境分析本句为一般现在时。

故选A。

31.Asweallknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.OurclasswillgototheSunIslandtomorrow.Assoonaswethere,we’llbegintoplanttrees.

A.arrivedB.arriveC.willarrive

答案:

B

【解析】考查状语从句的时态。

在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,从句用一般现在时表示将来,句意:

我们一到那儿,我们就开始植树。

故选B.

32.Englishpeoplecan'tgiveuphamburgersorfriedchickenbecausethey’redelicious.However,theFrencharechanging.Theyaren'tinterestedinfoodlikebefore.

A.fastB.healthyC.natural

答案:

A

【解析】考查形容词辨析根据句意:

英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡,而法国人在改变。

他们不再像从前,对快餐感兴趣了。

33.NewRulesandBehaviorStandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeout.

Asastudent,you’resupposedto________accordingtoit.

①tellthetruth

②fightagainstyourclassmatesoften

③beopentonewidea

④protectyourself

⑤cheatintheexam

A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③④

答案:

C

【解析】考查与实际用语结合根据学校的行为规范:

当然是“说实话,思想开放和保护自己”,不能是和同学打架或考试作弊了。

34.DavidandJamesaregoingtowatchthebasketballgame.BetweenHOUSTONROCKETSandPHOENIXSUNS.Theyjusthave$25.Fromtheposter,weknowtheycanbuytwotickets.

A.redB.greenC.blue

答案:

C

【解析】图示理解题看图:

票价红色的30,绿色的20,蓝色的10,所以25只能买两张蓝票了。

35.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.SpanishB.AcceptC.Repeat

答案:

A

【解析】语音题考查单词重音Spanish重读第一音节,而accept和repeat重读第二音节。

完形填空

Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeissotiring?

Doestheskysometimes36darktoyou?

Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?

Well,friends,cheerupand37allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingtoyou.

Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalktorelaxyourself.Justbeforeyougoout,it38startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why39sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?

Andwiththetimelyrain,crops(庄稼)inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest(收成).

40everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.41difficultyisn'tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyis42aspring(弹簧).Ifyouare43,itwillbestrong.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don'tgiveup.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.

Attitude44everything.Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude,lifeiseasyand45_.Ifyouwanttobehappy,trytorememberthesefiveeasyrules.Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expectless.Thequickestwaytoreceivehappinessistosmile,thefastestwaytoloseitistocomplain.

36.A.seemB.seemsC.seemed

37.A.cryB.smileC.complain

38.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.hardly

39.A.don'tB.notC.didn’t

40.A.ButB.ForC.Although

4l.A.InfactB.FromearlyonC.Forexample

42.A.unlikeB.likesC.like

43.A.powerfulB.weakC.confident

44.A.decidesB.decidingC.todecide

45A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasant

主旨大意:

本文是一篇富含哲理的文章,要求人们面对困难不要退缩,知难而上,再大的困难也会被克服。

36.答案:

A【解析】动词时态,由上下文同为一般现在时,句子主语是thesky,谓语动词用单数。

故选A

37.答案:

B【解析】动词辨析。

根据and前后的顺承,由上文中的“cheerup”,此空填smile。

38.答案:

A【解析】描述早晨的假设状况,早晨下雨是突然的一件事,用suddenly。

39.答案:

B【解析】考查特殊句式。

Whynot+动词原形?

表示提建议。

40.答案:

C【解析】考查让步状语从句。

根据句意:

虽然人人都想成功,但是,生活并非安乐窝。

41.答案:

A【解析】考查短语辨析,infact“事实上”,句意:

事实上,困难并不可怕。

42.答案:

C【解析】这里是打比喻,困难就像弹簧,like在这里是介词。

43.答案:

B【解析】词义辨析,根据上句中把困难比作弹簧,本句结合比喻说明人和困难的关系:

你弱它就强。

44.答案:

A【解析】考查动词时态。

attitude为不可数名词,谓语也要用单数。

45.答案:

C【解析】考查词性,并列连词and前后词性一致,pleased用来形容人,故用pleasant。

四、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)

(A)

VeniceisanattractivecityinItaly.TouriststhroughouttheworldlovetravelingtoVenice.Butsometimesyou’llhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomentyouwalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Unfortunately,whenyoucomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryone’swearingrainboots.

That’sjustthewayithasalwaysbeen,whichmaybeconsideredseriouslybyItaliangovernment.BeforetheseacomestoVenice,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildtheMOSEgates.Actually(实际上),thereweremanykindsofgatesthatwerebuilttostopthefloods,butallthegateswerejustbuiltontheground.Besides,thefloodingwasbecomingworse.Industrial(工业的)factoriesbuiltnearbyonthemainlandalsomadetheconditiongetworse,causingthecitytosinkabout0.75feetinthe20thcentury.

SotheItaliangovernmentaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestconstructionandengineeringcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostopfloods.Nowthegovernmentareusing3000peopleandexpecttospendnearlyfivebillioneuros(欧元)onit.TheMOSEgatesarebeingbuiltattheinlets(海湾).EachMOSTgateis197feetlong,28.5to37feeltall,andweightupto22tons.It’snearlythesizeofa20-storybuilding.Beforethegatesareinuse,undertheseafullofwater.Whenthefloodcomes,thewaterinthegateswillbepouredout,andthenthegateswillbefilledwithair.Sothegatescangoupwiththeseawater.Oncethey’reintherightplace,theywillstoptheseawaterpouringintoVenice.Thesegateswillbeabletodealwithfloodsupto10feet,andaslongasthesealevel(平面)risesnomorethantwofeetinthenext100years,theMOSEwillworkasexpected.

TheMOSEprojectisnowtwo-thirdsdone.Theheadengineer,GiovanniCecconi,said,“Thisisawar.Duringthewar,it’snotimportantthatyouwin.It’simportantthatyou’realive.We’vealive.”Anyway,thisprojectissavingVenicefromfalling.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

46.Theunderlinedword“construction”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.

A.建筑B.农业C.交通

47.BeforebuildingtheMOSEgates,theItaliangovernment_______tostopthefloods.

A.neverbuiltgatesontheground

B.builtmanykindsofgatesontheground

C.builtsomegateswhichwereundertheground

48.Whenthefloodcomes,_______candescribetheworkingstepsoftheMOSEgates.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheItaliangovernmentateusing3000peopleandexpecttospendnearlyfivebilliondollarsontheMOSE.

B.TheMOSEprojectishalfdonenow.

C.EachMOSEgateis197feetlong,28.5to37feettall,andweighsupto22tons.

50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.

A.TheJourneytoVenice

B.TheMOSEProjectinVenice

C.SeveralKindsofFloodsinVenice

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了意大利的威尼斯为了阻挡洪水而建立“MOSTProject”的情况。

46.C词义猜测题。

由文章可以看出,“MOST”作为一项工程,应该是由建筑和工程公司来兴建的。

47.C细节理解题。

根据第二段句子“Actually(实际上),thereweremanykindsofgatesthatwerebuilttostopthefloods,butallthegateswerejustbuiltontheground.”可以判断。

48.B整体理解题。

根据文章第三段可以看出:

“MOSEgates”修建在水下,当洪水来的时候,大门里的水被倾泻出来,然后大门里面就充满空气,这样大门就能竖起来挡住洪水。

49.C正题理解题。

根据句子“EachMOSTgateis197feetlong,28.5to37feeltall,andweightupto22tons.”可以判断。

50.D主旨大意题。

根据文章我们可知本文主要是说明了“MOSEProject”。

‘(B)

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

51.Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,BritishMuseumisin_______.

A.BeijingB.LondonC.NewYork

52.NewYorkMuseumisAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmerican_______.

A.buildingsB.collectionsC.history

53.ThePalaceMuseum,whichisinthecenterofBeijing,isalsocalled“ForbiddenCity(紫禁城)”inChina.Itliesin_______.

A.Chang’anStreetB.NewOxfordStreetC.ChestnutStreet

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