学年湖南省天壹名校联盟高二下学期联考英语试题.docx

学年湖南省天壹名校联盟高二下学期联考英语试题.docx

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学年湖南省天壹名校联盟高二下学期联考英语试题

湖南省天壹名校联盟2020-2021学年

高二下学期3月联考英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?

A.Haveadinner.B.Putoutthecandles.C.Waitforhim.

2.Whatisthebirdlike?

A.Quiet.B.Big.C.Noisy.

3.WhyisthewomaninTexasthistime?

A.Forfun.B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abirthdayparty.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Atie.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveagoodrest.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'snewapartment?

A.Ithasthreebedrooms.B.It'slocatedbythesea.C.It'snearheroffice.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoweigh?

A.90pounds.B.100pounds.C.120pounds.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatistheoccasionforthemantoday?

A.He'llsignacontract.B.He'llattendawedding.C.He'lldineoutwithhiswife.

9.Whatcoloristhetiethatthemandecidestowear?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

11.Whatdidthewomandoonsnowydayswhenshewassmall?

A.Shewentskiing.B.Shewentskating.C.Shemadesnowballs.

12.Whatwillthewomanmostpossiblydointheafternoon?

A.Makesnowballs.B.Drivesomewhere.C.Goskating.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itdoesn'twork.B.Itcan'tkeepgoodtime.C.Itis5minutesfast.

14.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethetrainleaves?

A.Onehour.B.Oneandhalfanhour.C.Twohours.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Goshopping.B.Havethewatchrepaired.C.Callataxi.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodanddrinksthere?

A.Moreexpensive.B.Moreattractive.C.Moredelicious.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WherewillLizandhermothergofirst?

A.Beijing.B.HongKong.C.Shanghai.

18.HowwillLizandhermothergotoPusan?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byship.

19.WhoisJane?

A.Liz'sneighbor.B.Liz'sfriend.C.Liz'sclassmate.

20.WhatdoesJanemean?

A.Shedislikestravellingabroad.

B.Shehatestravellingbyship.

C.Shethinkshertripisboring.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMarl,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Marlstartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFlynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealizewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweenthegoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

21.WhatdoesmaketheMatilda'sfightsaspirational?

A.Thefightsagainstevilpeople.

B.Thesuccessfullifeexperience.

C.Thetensionandanxietywithherparents.

D.Thedelightfulcommunicationwithherheadmistress.

22.WhatdoesMarlfindoutinAfterDark?

A.Thehorriblestory.B.Aworldofnightowls.

C.Theseriousfluoutbreak.D.Thestrangeanddelightfulworlds.

23.WhatisthemainideaofTheStand?

A.Abattlebetweenhumans.B.Abattlebetweencountries.

C.Abattlebetweenhumanandaliens.D.Abattlebetweenthegoodandbad.

B

Thenexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.

Infact,theUnitedNations'cancerresearchagencydecidestolisthotdrinkswithlead,gasolineandexhaustfumesas"possiblycarcinogenic（致癌的）".Inotherwords,eachonecouldcausecancer.

ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer（IARC）foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus（食道）.

Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinChinaandSouthAmerica.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.

However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeoplehavedrinksatveryhightemperatures.

InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However,tea-drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.

In1991,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）listedcoffeeas"possiblycarcinogenic".WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.

ChristopherWildisthedirectoroftheIARC.Hesaidthattheresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.

24.Indevelopedcountries,whatconnectedtotheesophagealcancerforhealthexperts?

A.Hotdrinks.B.Colddrinks.C.Coffee.D.Smokingandalcoholicdrinks.

25.WhydidtheWHOremovecoffeefrom"possiblycarcinogenic"list?

A.Peopledon'tlikecoffeeanylonger.

B.Coffeehasnothingtodowithcancer.

C.Peopledrinkcoffeeat60degreesCelsius.

D.Temperatureismoredangerousthancoffeeitself.

26.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.Drunk.B.Offered.C.Presented.D.Allowed.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HealthyDrinksB.ReduceHavingHotDrinks

C.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancerD.DangerofDrinkingHotDrinks

C

Afacialrecognitionapp,recentlydevelopedbyscientists,willmakeiteasiertoidentifypandas.

WanYongqing,aBeijingphotographer,visitsSichuanProvincetotakephotosofpandaseveryotheryear.Hehaswatchedthemformorethanadecade."MyfriendssayI'mabigpandafan.ItisashamethatIfindallpandaslookthesame,withblackeyesandwhitefur.Itdoesnotmatterasallthepandasarecutetome,"hesaid.

Yet,identifyingonepandafromanotherdoesmattertoresearchers,accordingtoZhangZhihe,chiefoftheChengdupandaresearchbase.

"Identifyingindividualpandasisimportantforconservationmanagementandresearch.Forcaptive（被圈养的）pandas,itisimportantfortheirdailyfeedingschedules,familybackgroundanddatamanagement.Forwildpandas,ithelpsresearchersstudytheirpopulationstructureandprovidesscientificsupportfortheirprotectionandmanagement."hesaid.

Chinahascarriedoutfourscientificsurveysonwildpandas,andnowhasabigdatabankaboutthem.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaismostlyknown.However,itisstilldifficulttodeterminetheage,sex,healthandotherspecificinformationaboutthepopulation.

"It'sdifficulttotrackandwatchthestructurebecausewildpandastendtolivealone,deepinthemountains,andtheirlivingenvironmentisvast,"Zhangadded.

In2017,theChengdubasebeganresearchingindividualpandaidentificationtechnologybyanalyzingimages.Overthepasttwoyears,theyhavebuiltadatabankofmorethan120,000images,over1,000videoclips,andcompletedorganizingnearly10,000images.

Usingthedatabank,researchershavestartedafacialrecognitionappthatcanaccuratelyrecognizecaptivepandasbyanalyzingandcomparingtheuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.

PandaresearchershopethedataandAItechnologywillhelpthemanalyzedataforbothcaptiveandwildpandas.

28.Whyisitimportanttoidentifyindividualcaptivepandas?

A.Itisusefulforstudyingtheirpopulationstructure.

B.Ithelpsresearchersbuilduptheirlivingenvironment.

C.Itprovidesproofthattheyneedprotectioninthewild.

D.Itishelpfulforfurtherresearchanddatamanagement.

29.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhyit'sdifficulttotrackandwatchwildpandas?

A.Theylivealone.B.Theydon'tleaveenoughtracks.

C.Theyliveindeepmountains.D.Theirlivingenvironmentisvast.

30.Whatisstillhardtofindoutforwildpandas?

A.Theirlivingenvironment.

B.Theirage,sex,healthandpopulationinformation.

C.Theirfeedingschedules,familybackgroundandmanagement.

D.Thereasonandresearchupontheirblackeyesandwhitefur.

31.Whatisnecessaryforthefacialrecognitionapptoworkwell?

A.Thedatabankofpandas.B.Thestructureofpandas.

C.TheinventionofAltechnology.D.Theuniquefeaturesofpandafaces.

D

March21isWorldSleepDay.OnMarch18,theChinaSleepResearchSocietypublisheda"WhitePaperonExerciseandSleep2021",whichexplorestherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.Thewhitepaper,th