中考英语语法特色题型特训专题7 阅读理解校园文化及家庭生活类含答案.docx

中考英语语法特色题型特训专题7 阅读理解校园文化及家庭生活类含答案.docx

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中考英语语法特色题型特训专题7阅读理解校园文化及家庭生活类含答案

阅读理解特训专题2校园文化及家庭生活类

（一）

阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,"Herbert!

It'sseveno'clock!

Getup!

"

Herbertanswers,"I'mcoming!

"andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon'tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.

ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband（军乐队）inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,"Getup!

Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'tgetupimmediately!

"

Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.

TrueorFalse

（）1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.　

（）2.I'mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.

（）3.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.

（）4.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.

（）5.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.

（）6.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.

（）7.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.

（二）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）

Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

A.amotorcar           B.amotorhome        C.amotorbike            D.abigtruck

2.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

A.soldtheiroldhouse                    B.movedtotheirgrandparents’house

C.builtanewplaceforavan        D.soldtheirsecondcar

3.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

A.ababy            B.muchmoney          C.morethantwochildren D.interestinvans

4.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday 

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends 

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

5.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

（三）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，判断正（T）误（F）。

Howmuchpocketmoneydoyougetfromyourparentseverymonth—200yuan?

Somemayneedmoretobuybirthdaypresents,fastfood,icecreamsorcartoon（动画）books.

ButforZhouLi,30yuanamonthisenough.Theonlythingshebuysislunch—1.5yuaneachday.“Myfavoritefoodisfriedpotatoslicesandrice,”saidZhou,“meatistooexpensiveforme.”

Zhou,14,isaJunior1studentatHongzhiExperimentalSchoolinBeijing.Herparentsaremigrantworkers（外来务工人员）.TheyarefromavillageinLuoheofHenanandcametoBeijingtwoyearsago.Herfathernowworksasacleanerandearns500yuaneverymonth.Hermotherhasnojob.

Everyday,Zhougetsupat5:

30a.m.andrides20minutestoschool.Shestudieshard,andreadsbooksevenduringbreaktime.Herfavoritesubjectiscomputer.“I’mlearningtypingnow.Ihopetobethefastestinmyclass.”saidZhou.Likemanyteens,Zhouhasalotofhomework.Itusuallytakesheratleastonehourtofinishiteveryday.Butthatisnotallherwork.Shehelpshermomcook.Onweekends,shehelpswashclothes.“IwasabletocookwhenIwaseight.MyfathersaidsometimesIcookedbetterthanmom!

”

Zhousaidshewantedtobeadoctorwhenshegrewup.“IwatchedTVandfoundthatthereweremanypeoplewithAIDSinHenan.Somearekids.Theyneedhelp.”saidZhou.Butsheisafraidofhavingtoleaveschool.“IhopeIwillalwaysbeinschool,”saidZhou.“Dadworkshardtomakemoney.IpromisehimIwillstudyhardtobeagoodstudentatpresentandagooddoctorinthefuture.”

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（）1.ZhouLicametoBeijingfromHenan.

（）2.Shegoestoschoolbybike.

（）3.ZhouLispendshalfanhouronherhomeworkeveryday.

（）4.Thegirl’swishistobeateacher.

（）5.Thegirlcouldcookwhenshewasonlyeight.

（四）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

OnedayPengXianzhelearnedhewouldgototheMashanSchoolinGuizhou.The16-year-oldboytriedtoimaginehowseriousthedroughtwasforthestudentsatthatschool.However,herealizeditwasmoreseriousthanhehadimaginedwhenhesawthesign“DON’Twashclotheswithwater，oryouwillbepunished（惩罚）.”

Becauseofdrought,theschoolhasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Eachstudenthasonlyonebottleofwatereverydayforwashinganddrinking.Thedroughthasmadethepoorstudentsmuchpoorer.

PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hetookpartintheschool’sRain&BowProjectfromApril2to10.

TheprojectideacamefromPeng’sprincipal（负责人）.Oneday,sheheardasadstoryaboutLiGuoxian,apoorgirlintheMashanSchool，whostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought.Theprincipalstartedthisprojecttohelptheschool.Inoneday,3，000studentsmadeover10，000donationsofwater，booksandclothes.

PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.Theyvisitedpoorfamilies,madesurveysandhadclassesattheschool.

DingZhentao，16，wasworriedabouttheschool’spoorlearningenvironment.“Theblackboardsandplaygroundaretooshabbytouse，”Dingsaid.“Besides,therereallyaren’tenoughteachers.AteacherhastoteachbothhistoryandEnglish,andeventhecookisaclassteacher.”

Althoughlifeisn’teasy,studentsattheschoolhaveapositiveattitude（积极的态度）towardslifeandtheyarequitewillingtolearn.That’swhatmoved16-year-oldChenShimost.

“Theysangtheirsongstogetherasusualbeforeclasseveryafternoon.Afterclass,thestudentsaskedustotellthemthingsaboutBeijingandourstudies,”Chensaid.“Youcanseethepassion（热情）inthem.Ibelieveitwillmakeadifference.Theirfutureswillbebright.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）1.WhichschooldoesPengXianzhestudy？

A.MashanSchool.

B.BeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.

C.ProjectSchool.

D.TrainingSchool.

（）2.Theunderlinedword“shabby”meansinChinese.

A.黑乎乎的B.光滑的

C.破旧不堪的D.不平整

（）3.Whostartedtheschool’sRain&BowProject？

A.Theprincipaloftheforeignlanguageschool.

B.PengXianzhe,a16-year-oldboy.

C.ChenShi,astudentfromBeijing.

D.LiGuoxian,apoorgirlinGuizhou.

（）4.HowmanypeoplewenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonations?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Nine.D.Ten.

（）5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.thepoorlearningenvironmentoftheMashanSchool

B.thethingsthatBeijingstudentsdid,sawandheardattheMashanSchool

C.theMashanSchoolstudents’positiveattitudetowardsthedrought

D.astoryofapoorgirlwhostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought

（五）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking（乱穿马路）.Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity（社区）work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.

“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility（责任感）,”hesaid.

Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000（33,000yuan）.

Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.

QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.Theyput