中考英语语法特色题型特训专题7 阅读理解校园文化及家庭生活类含答案.docx

1、中考英语语法特色题型特训专题7 阅读理解校园文化及家庭生活类含答案阅读理解特训专题2 校园文化及家庭生活类（一）阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）。I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up!Herbert answers, Im coming! and goes right back to sleep. Im

2、 not at all like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfas

3、t as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come ups

4、tairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day hell learn to get up on time, but I really dont think so.True or False( )1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.( )2. Im not like my brother because I like to go to

5、 bed early at night and get up early in the morning.( )3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.( )4. When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed.( )5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get

6、 up.( )6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.( )7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.（二）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two

7、cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday trav

8、el They could all travel together. Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their gran

9、dparents home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside,

10、they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a van is also called _. A. a m

11、otor car B. a motor home C. a motorbikeD. a big truck 2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car 3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. A. a baby B. much money

12、 C. more than two children D. interest in vans 4. Americans usually use motor homer_. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 5. Motor homes have b

13、ecome popular because_. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes(三)阅读短文，掌握其大意，判断正（T）误（F）。How much pocket

14、money do you get from your parents every month200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food, ice creams or cartoon (动画) books.But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite food is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zho

15、u, “meat is too expensive for me.”Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员). They are from a village in Luohe of Henan and came to Beijing two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mo

16、ther has no job.Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and reads books even during break time. Her favorite subject is computer.“Im learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It u

17、sually takes her at least one hour to finish it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I was able to cook when I was eight. My father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watche

18、d TV and found that there were many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,” said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a go

19、od doctor in the future.”根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。( )1.Zhou Li came to Beijing from Henan.( )2.She goes to school by bike.( )3.Zhou Li spends half an hour on her homework every day.( )4.The girls wish is to be a teacher.( )5.The girl could cook when she was only eight.(四)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案

20、。One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DONT wash clothes with water，or you will be

21、 punished（惩罚）. ”Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in th

22、e schools Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Pengs principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School，who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3，000

23、students made over 10，000 donations of water，books and clothes.Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Ding Zhentao，16，was worried about the schools poor learning environm

24、ent. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use，”Ding said. “Besides, there really arent enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”Although life isnt easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and

25、 they are quite willing to learn. Thats what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen said. “You can see the passion(热情）in them. I believe it will

26、 make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) 1.Which school does Peng Xianzhe study？ A. Mashan School.B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.C. Project School.D. Training School.( )2. The underlined word“shabby”means in Chinese.A. 黑乎乎的 B.光滑的 C. 破旧不堪的 D.不平整( )3. Who start

27、ed the schools Rain & Bow Project？ A. The principal of the foreign language school.B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.( )4. How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.(

28、)5. The passage mainly tells us about .A. the poor learning environment of the Mashan SchoolB. the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan SchoolC. the Mashan School students positive attitude towards the droughtD. a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of d

29、rought (五)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from j

30、aywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of respo

31、nsibility (责任感),” he said.Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded ne

32、arly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put