届海南省北师大万宁附中高三第四次月考英语试题.docx
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届海南省北师大万宁附中高三第四次月考英语试题
北师大万宁附中2020-2021学年上学期高三第四次月考
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟满分150分)
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhendoesthemanwanttomeetMr.Clark?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Gotothebank.B.TakeatriptoCalifornia.C.Lendsomemoneytotheman.
3.Whatdoestheboythinkofhisparents?
A.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whichdresstobuy.B.Howtochooseadress.C.Whattoweartotheparty.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atthewoman’shouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Seeafilm.B.Visitapark.C.Goshopping.
7.Whichbuswillthewomantake?
A.Busnumber112.B.Busnumber113.C.Busnumber153.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题。
8.Whatworriesthemanatfirst?
A.Hecan’tenjoyhistripwithpainfulfeet.
B.Hehasnotimetotravelwithhisfamily.
C.Hedoesn’twanttovisitParisthissummer.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Visitanothercity.B.Takeaboattrip.C.Goonawalktour.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。
10.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttorentaflat?
A.Himself.B.Hisfamily.C.Heandhisfriends.
11.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Heisacollegestudent.B.Heworksinacarfactory.C.Heworksinthecentralbank.
12.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanprefertohave?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inatheater.B.Inastudio.C.Inacinema.
14.WhatdoesPeterthinkofclassicalplays?
A.Theyareboring.B.Theyarechallenging.C.Theyarewonderful.
15.WhathelpsPeterrememberthewordsinaplay?
A.Thetalenthewasbornwith.
B.Thetraininghegotatuniversity.
C.Theexperiencehegainedonstage.
16.HowdoesPeterfeelaboutwatchinghisperformancesonTV?
A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17.Whodidthespeakergoonacookerycoursewith?
A.Hercousin.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.
18.Whichcoursedidthespeakerchoose?
A.Theone-daycourse.B.Thethree-daycourse.C.Theone-weekcourse.
19.Whatsurprisedthespeakerwhenshestartedhercourse?
A.Thecoursewaspopular.
B.Thereweremanyteenagers.
C.Manyteachersweretheretohelp.
20.Whichplacedidthespeakervisit?
A.Arestaurant.B.Amarket.C.Asupermarket.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NewYorkWalkingTour
◆StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour
Startthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLibertyIsland.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYorkCityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.
◆CentralParkWalkingTour
WalkthroughCentralPark’smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalphotographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyoucirclethetowersatBelvedereCastle,walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansbytheLoebBoathouse.
◆NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour
LearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecturetour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident(居民)andarchitecturalexpert,stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan’smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,FordFoundation,GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.
◆GreenwichVillageWalkingTour
GreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity’smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hourwalkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashingtonSquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.
21.WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?
A.ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.
B.Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.
C.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.
D.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.
22.WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?
A.Anexperiencedguide.
B.Anarchitecturalexpert.
C.Aprofessionalphotographer.
D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.
23.WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?
A.Takeunforgettablepictures.
B.ComeacrossBobDylan.
C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.
D.Learnaboutfamousartists.
B
MyfirstshoppinginageneralstorewasinMissBee’swhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmotherinNewYork.
“Gogetthemyourself.”MissBeesaid,ignoringtheshoppinglistheldupbeforehernose.“I’mnotyourservant,sojustgetyourselfabasketfromthatpileoverthereandstartfilling.”
Ittookmethreewall-to-wallsearchesbeforeIfoundthefirstitemonmylist—aporkcanbeplacedbetweenboxesofcerealandbread.Nextupwastoiletpaper,foundunderthedailynewspaper,andBand-Aids,foundnexttothefacecream.Thestorewasapuzzle,butitheldsomesurprisestoo.IfoundanewSupermancomicbehindthepeanutbutter.
IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-changedme.Othertimessheoverchargedorsoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofacurrentone.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.IleftmyGrandma’shousearmedwithmylist—memorizedtotheletter—andmarchedintoMissBee’slikeGeneralPattonmarchingintoNorthAfrica.
Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsoda(小苏打)andmemorizeditslocationontheshelfthanMissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntforitalloveragain.Bysummer’send,however,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.
ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istoppedintotellherthatshewasmean.Tomyamazementshelaughedandsaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!
Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason.IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeetthelifelessonstohelpthem.Thinkwhatyouwill,butwhenyougetolderyou’llbegladourpathscrossed!
”
Ithoughttheideawasabsurduntilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.
“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?
”
“IfIdoitforyouhowwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?
”Isaid.
Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytotallyup(结算)mybillalongwiththecashier.Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:
HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?
Itookoutsomescrappaperandstartedwriting.
24.Whydidthewriterspendalongtimedoingherfirstshoppinginthegeneralstore?
A.Shewastooyoungtorememberalltheitemsonthelist.
B.MissBeedidn’ttreatherkindly.
C.Hergrandmotheraskedhertobuytoomanythings.
D.Thestorewasindisorderandshewasnotfamiliarwiththeshop.
25.Whatdidthewritermeanwhencomparingherselfto“GeneralPatton”inParagraph4?
A.Shewaswellpreparedandfullofconfidence.
B.Goingshoppinginthestorewasachallengetoher.
C.Shewasveryaggressive,takingMissBeeastheenemy.
D.Goingshoppingwassofunthatitwaslikeplayingawargame.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6probablysuggest?
A.ThewriterwouldbenefitfromtheexperienceofshoppinginMissBee’s.
B.ThewriterwouldfindshoppinginMissBee’sstoreveryinteresting.
C.ThewriterwouldbehappytomeetMissBeeagainlaterinlife.
D.ThewriterwouldrealizethatMissBeecouldbecomeherfriend.
27.Attheendofthestory,thewritermightwritedownthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.Don’tbesoquicktojudgeotherpeople
B.Thebestteacherisn’tonlyinschool
C.Sticktoyourdreamwhateverhappens
D.Thingscanbelearnedindailyroutines
C
Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration.Thinkagain!
Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.
Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus(真菌),whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(养分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.
Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.
Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.
Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?
Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesof