高三适应性月考六英语试题 含答案.docx

高三适应性月考六英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三适应性月考六英语试题含答案

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

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在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020年高三适应性月考（六）英语试题含答案

Oneoftheoddthingsaboutsomebusinessorganizationsisthattheyspendsomuchmoneyattractingnewcustomersbutspendsolittlekeepingthem.Itjustdoesn’tmakesense.However,takingcustomersforgrantedisaroutineinsomebusinessorganizations.

Loyalcustomersareanorganization'sonlyprotectionagainstbankruptcy（破产）,andlosingthembecauseofneglectorindifferenceisreallywrong.Notonlydosatisfiedcustomerscontinuetobuybythemselves,buttheyoftenencourageotherstobuy.Thisisadvertisingthatdoesn'tcostapenny.Althoughtherearealwaysproblemsingivinggoodservicetocustomers,maintainingtheirbusinessisn'tallthatdifficult.It'samatterofattitude,ofbelievingthateveryonewhobuysfromyouisentitledtothebesttreatmentyoucandeliver.Plusgivingjustalittlemorethanyouhaveto.

Therearealwaysproblemsingivinggoodservicetocustomers.Thereason,ofcourse,isthatnoorganizationisperfect,andthere'smanyaslip:

unreasonabledelaysinfillingorders,shippingthewronggoods,failingtoanswerletterspromptly,andsoon.Sometimestheseerrorsorfailurescan'tbehelped.Forexample,ifyoucan'tgetpartsbecauseofmaterialshortagesoratransportationstrike,customersmaybedeniedthegoodsthey'veordered.

Nomatterwhoisatfault,customerswhomyouvaluehighlyshouldgenerallybegiventhebenefitofthedoubt.Theoldsayingthatallcustomersshouldbetreatedalikeisamyth.Customerswhorepeatedlyplacelargeordersandpayforthemwillnaturally,getmoreattentionthanthosewhobuyinfrequentlyandhavetobebadgeredtopaywhattheyowe.However,youhavetomaketheassumptionthatallcustomersaregoodunlessprovedotherwise.

1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat____________.

A.satisfiedcustomersshouldalwaysbewellserviced

B.devotedcustomersarelifelinesofbusinessorganizations

C.paniescanemploycustomerstoadvertisetheirproducts

D.itishardfororganizationstooffergoodservicestotheircustomers

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Onlyregularcustomersdeservegoodtreatments

B.Newcustomersaretreatedwellinlargeorganizations

C.Someerrorsandfailuresinbusinessareunavoidable

D.Bothanorganizationandtheircustomersareresponsibleforcertainerrors

3.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“allcustomersshouldbetreatedalikeisamyth”?

A.It’snottruethatallcustomersaretreatedequally

B.Itisanoldstorythatcustomersreceiveequaltreatment

C.Itispossiblethatcustomersshouldenjoythesametreatment

D.It’sarulethatcustomersshouldshareequalandfairrights

4.Themainideaofthepassageisbestsummarizedas“_________”.

A.newcustomersarekingsforbusinessorganizations

B.takingcustomersforgrantedisregulationinbusinessorganizations

C.maintainingcustomersisthemostimportantthingtobusinessorganizations

D.businessorganizationsneedspendsomuchmoneyattractingnewcustomers

B

Thinkaboutthelongestelevatorridethatyou’veevertaken.Whetheryourosefiveor100floors,itprobablytooklessthanafewminutes.Nowimagineridinginanelevatorhigherandhigherasitclimbsfornearlyaday.Whenyoureachthetopfloor,prepareforviewsthatarereallyoutofthisworld.You’llbeinspace!

Spaceelevatorsmightsoundlikeacrazyidea,butthey’resomethingscientistshavebeenworkingonfordecades.

 Atthemoment,ridinginacapsuleistheonlywayordinarypeoplecangettoandfromspace.Butthoseridesareveryexpensive---about$25millionperpersonperflight.Nowscientistsaremakingeffortstoreducetheexpenseofthoserides.

      Researchersarestillfiguringoutthedetailsabouthowaspaceelevatormightwork.Oneideaisstretchingaverylongcable — morethan37,000kilometers — uptospacefromtheearth’sequator（赤道）.Objectsinspaceabovetheequatororbit（绕……的轨道飞行）theearthatthesamespeedthatourplanetturns.Aweightontheendofthecablewouldstretchittight.Anelevatortiedtothecablecoulduseittoclimbupanddown.

       Theonlyproblemisthatbesidesbeinglong,thiscablemustalsobeverystrong.Storms,includinghurricanesmightbreakit.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistostretchthecablefromthemooninsteadoffromtheearth.Airplanesdesignedtoclimbhigherthanatypicaljetmighttakeofffromtheearthandlinkupwiththecable,whichwouldbeheldinplacebythepullofgravityfromtheearth.Anelevatorcarwaitingtherewouldthentakeriderstherestofthewaytothemoon.Fueledbysolarpower,theelevatorcouldtransportpeopleandmaterialswithoutmuchexpenseoreffortperride.

5.Thefirstparagraphispresentedby_____.

A.askingquestions        

B.analyzingcauses

C. givinganexample               

D.makingaparison

6.Whyhavescientistsbeenworkingonspaceelevators?

A.Tomaketripstospacecheaper.     

B.Tohelpastronautsdoresearchinspace.

C.Tofindamoreconvenientwaytothemoon.

D.Toproveanassumptionwhichseemscrazy.

7.Theunderlinedword “it” inParagraph3refersto_____.

A.the  weight           

B.thecable  

C.anobjectinspace      

D.theequator

8.Whatmaymakethecablestayinplaceonthemoon?

A.Theelevatorcaronthemoon.       

B.Theelevatorfastenedtothecable.

C.Thepullofgravityfromtheearth. 

D.Thespeedofthemoonorbitingtheearth.

C

ChildLifeLiquidCalciumwithMagnesium（镁）providesthesetwoessentialmineralsbinedwithVitaminDandZincinabalanced,absorbable,greattastingformula.Thesearetheprimarynutrientsrequiredforsupportingyourchild’shealthybonegrowthanddevelopment.

Healthtip:

Asyourchildgrowsanddevelops,Calciumisthemostabundantmineralfoundintheirbody,prisingapproximately2percentoftotalbodyweight,with99percentofthetotalCalciumbeingfoundinthebonesandteeth.ForoptimumabsorptionandutilizationstudiessuggestCalciumshouldbebinedwithMagnesium,VitaminDandZinc.Thesenutrientshelpsupportandestablishtheveryfoundationforyourchild’sstructuralgrowth.

●ChildLifeusesonlythehighestqualityingredients.Containsnomilk,eggs,wheatorcorn.Noartificialcolorings,flavoringsorsweeteners.

●Keepoutofthereachofchildren.Donotuseifoutersafetysealisbrokenormissing.

●Shakewellbeforeuse.Keepincoolmyplace.Givedirectlyormixwithyourchild’sfavoritedrink.

●Storebetween15centigradeand25centigrade.

Readthefollowingdirectionsbeforeyoutakeit.

SuggestedUse:

Foradults…………………………………………………2tablespoons

Children:

accordingtoage

Forinfants6months---1year………………………………1/2teaspoondaily

Forchildren3-6years…………………………………1teaspoondaily

Forchildren6-10years………………………………2teaspoonsdaily

Forchildren10-14years………………………………4teaspoonsdaily

Servingsize:

1teaspoon（8ml）

1tablespoon（15ml）

Foradults,repeatabovedoes（剂量）perhourifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.

ThesestatementshavenotbeenevaluatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Thisproductisnotintendedtodiagnose,treat,cureorpreventanydisease.

ManufacturedforChildLfie

LosAngeles,CA90232USA

Tel:

（800）993-0332

.childlife.net

9.Wherecanyouusuallyseethepassageabove?

A.InthenewspaperB.Onthebottleofmedicine

C.InatravelguidebookD.Onthebottleofhealthcareproducts

10.Forwhomwouldadoseoftwoteaspoonsbesuggested?

A.AnadultB.A4-year-oldchild

C.A9-year-oldchildD.A12-year-oldchild

11.Whatisthelargestamountofdosethatshouldbetakenbyanadultinafour-hourperiod?

A.TwotablespoonsB.Fourtablespoons

C.SixtablespoonsD.Eighttablespoons

D

Africaisnolongerthecontinentofapparentlyendlessconflict,hunger,diseaseanddictatorship（专制）thathavefilledpeople’sbrainfordecades.Despitetheobviouschallenges---theoutbreakofEbolainWestAfrica,thethreatfromterroristsinNigeria----Africa’smajornewtendencyisofacontinentontherise.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,sub-SaharanAfrica’sGDPgrowthrateof5%overthepast15years---almostdoubletheglobalaverage—isexpectedtocontinuewellintothenextdecade.ConsultingfilmA.T.Kearneypredictsthatby2040sub-SaharanAfricawouldbe“thebiggest,fastest,strongestandthemostattractiveregionforretainintheworld.”

ButthefruitsofAfrica’ssuccess,ifnotmanagedwell,coulddamagethisgreateconomicandpoliticalawakening.GreaterprosperityhasmeantAfricansarelivinglongerandhealthier.Atthesametime,thebirthrateremainshigh,atanaverageof5.2birthsperwomaninAfrica,paredwith1.6inEuropeand2.1inAsia.Theyoungages15-24makeupabout37%ofAfrica’slaborforcebutoccupy60%ofthecontinent’stotaljobless,andaquarterofallyoungpeoplehaven’treceivedanyeducation,accordingtoa2011reportfromtheAfricanDevelopmentBank.

TheyoungcouldbetheenginethatdrivesAfricaforgoodoritcouldbeitsdownfalliftheydenyeducationandopportunities.TheWorldEconomicForumfounderKlausSchwabremindedAfricathat18millionjobswillhavetobecreatedeveryyearjusttoacmodateAfrica’scurrentjobseekers.

Whatisalsorequiredisgreatinvestmentinbotheducationandemployment,sothattheyoungcanstartbuildingbusinessesanddevelopingthe