高三适应性月考六英语试题 含答案.docx

1、高三适应性月考六英语试题 含答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

2、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2019-2020年高三适应性月考（六）英语试题 含答案One of the odd things about some business organizations is that they spend so much money attracting new customers but spend so little keeping them. It just doesnt make sense. However, taking customers for granted is a routine in some business organizat

3、ions.Loyal customers are an organizations only protection against bankruptcy(破产), and losing them because of neglect or indifference is really wrong. Not only do satisfied customers continue to buy by themselves, but they often encourage others to buy. This is advertising that doesnt cost a penny. A

4、lthough there are always problems in giving good service to customers, maintaining their business isnt all that difficult. Its a matter of attitude, of believing that everyone who buys from you is entitled to the best treatment you can deliver. Plus giving just a little more than you have to.There a

5、re always problems in giving good service to customers. The reason, of course, is that no organization is perfect, and theres many a slip: unreasonable delays in filling orders, shipping the wrong goods, failing to answer letters promptly, and so on. Sometimes these errors or failures cant be helped

6、. For example, if you cant get parts because of material shortages or a transportation strike, customers may be denied the goods theyve ordered. No matter who is at fault, customers whom you value highly should generally be given the benefit of the doubt. The old saying that all customers should be

7、treated alike is a myth. Customers who repeatedly place large orders and pay for them will naturally, get more attention than those who buy infrequently and have to be badgered to pay what they owe. However, you have to make the assumption that all customers are good unless proved otherwise.1. From

8、the second paragraph, we can know that _. A. satisfied customers should always be well serviced B. devoted customers are lifelines of business organizations C. panies can employ customers to advertise their products D. it is hard for organizations to offer good services to their customers2. Which of

9、 the following statements might the author agree with? A. Only regular customers deserve good treatments B. New customers are treated well in large organizations C. Some errors and failures in business are unavoidable D. Both an organization and their customers are responsible for certain errors3. W

10、hat does the author imply by saying “all customers should be treated alike is a myth”? A. Its not true that all customers are treated equally B. It is an old story that customers receive equal treatment C. It is possible that customers should enjoy the same treatment D. Its a rule that customers sho

11、uld share equal and fair rights4. The main idea of the passage is best summarized as “_”. A. new customers are kings for business organizations B. taking customers for granted is regulation in business organizations C. maintaining customers is the most important thing to business organizations D. bu

12、siness organizations need spend so much money attracting new customersBThink about the longest elevator ride that youve ever taken. Whether you rose five or 100 floors, it probably took less than a few minutes. Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day. When y

13、ou reach the top floor, prepare for views that are really out of this world. Youll be in space! Space elevators might sound like a crazy idea, but theyre something scientists have been working on for decades.At the moment, riding in a capsule is the only way ordinary people can get to and from space

14、. But those rides are very expensive-about $ 25 million per person per flight. Now scientists are making efforts to reduce the expense of those rides.Researchers are still figuring out the details about how a space elevator might work. One idea is stretching a very long cablemore than 37,000 kilomet

15、ersup to space from the earths equator (赤道). Objects in space above the equator orbit (绕的轨道飞行) the earth at the same speed that our planet turns. A weight on the end of the cable would stretch it tight. An elevator tied to the cable could use it to climb up and down.The only problem is that besides

16、being long, this cable must also be very strong. Storms, including hurricanes might break it. One way to solve this problem is to stretch the cable from the moon instead of from the earth. Airplanes designed to climb higher than a typical jet might take off from the earth and link up with the cable,

17、 which would be held in place by the pull of gravity from the earth. An elevator car waiting there would then take riders the rest of the way to the moon. Fueled by solar power, the elevator could transport people and materials without much expense or effort per ride.5. The first paragraph is presen

18、ted by _.A. asking questionsB. analyzing causes C.giving an exampleD. making a parison6. Why have scientists been working on space elevators?A. To make trips to space cheaper.B. To help astronauts do research in space.C. To find a more convenient way to the moon.D. To prove an assumption which seems

19、 crazy.7. The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. theweightB. the cable C. an object in spaceD. the equator8. What may make the cable stay in place on the moon?A. The elevator car on the moon.B. The elevator fastened to the cable.C. The pull of gravity from the earth.D. The speed of the

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27、hould be taken by an adult in a four-hour period? A. Two tablespoons B. Four tablespoons C. Six tablespoons D. Eight tablespoonsDAfrica is no longer the continent of apparently endless conflict, hunger, disease and dictatorship(专制) that have filled peoples brain for decades. Despite the obvious chal

28、lenges-the outbreak of Ebola in West Africa, the threat from terrorists in Nigeria-Africas major new tendency is of a continent on the rise.According to the World Bank, sub-Saharan Africas GDP growth rate of 5% over the past 15 years-almost double the global averageis expected to continue well into

29、the next decade. Consulting film A. T. Kearney predicts that by 2040 sub-Saharan Africa would be “ the biggest, fastest, strongest and the most attractive region for retain in the world.”But the fruits of Africas success, if not managed well, could damage this great economic and political awakening.

30、 Greater prosperity has meant Africans are living longer and healthier. At the same time, the birthrate remains high, at an average of 5.2 births per woman in Africa, pared with 1.6 in Europe and 2.1 in Asia. The young ages 15-24 make up about 37% of Africas labor force but occupy 60% of the contine

31、nts total jobless, and a quarter of all young people havent received any education, according to a 2011 report from the African Development Bank.The young could be the engine that drives Africa for good or it could be its downfall if they deny education and opportunities. The World Economic Forum founder Klaus Schwab reminded Africa that 18 million jobs will have to be created every year just to acmodate Africas current job seekers.What is also required is great investment in both education and employment, so that the young can start building businesses and developing the