届湖北省武汉重点高中高三质量检测英语试题解析版.docx
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届湖北省武汉重点高中高三质量检测英语试题解析版
2020年武汉市高三质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案定C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.LivinginChina.
B.ShoppinginShanghai.
C.Travelingaroundtheworld.
2.Howdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardtheresult?
A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Worried.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTonyWhite?
A.Atalentedpainter.B.Afamouspianist.C.Anordinaryartist.
4.WhereisMr.Tailornow?
A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthecanteen.
5.Howisthemanlikelytopayonhisjourney?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Viathesmartphone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Waitingintheline.
B.Enjoyingtheirlunch.
C.Talkingaboutacourse.
7.WhoisMissClark?
A.Abusinesswoman.
B.Theiracquaintance.
C.Thewomanspeaker.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.
9.Howisthewomanfeelingwhenshehearsthenews?
A.Calm.B.Thrilled.C.Unhappy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?
A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Onaplane.
11.Whatdidthemanprobablydoforhisillness?
A.Hetookaday'ssleep.
B.Hetooksomemedicine.
C.Hetookthelady'sadvice.
12.Whatisthewomangoingtodorightaway?
A.Liedown.B.Callforhelp.C.Lookaftertheman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwaswrongwithDon?
A.Hedirtiedtheshirt.B.Hebrokethecup.C.Heworewrongclothes.
14.Whatisthemanadvisedtodowithhispants?
A.Buyanewpair.B.Getthemcleaned.C.Changethem.
15.Wherearethespeakersheadingforfinally?
A.Thepark.B.Thedrycleaner.C.Thewedding.
16.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?
A.He'scaring.B.He'scareful.C.He'scareless.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasamazingaboutVinCox'sjourneyaroundtheworld?
A.Hetraveledalone.
B.Hesetanewrecord.
C.Hecycledhalfayear.
18.Howdidhechoosetheway?
A.Byaccident.B.Onpurpose.C.Atrandom.
19.Whatmadehisjourneydifficult?
A.Badweather.B.Localpeople.C.Othercyclists.
20.WhydidVinCoxmakethejourney?
A.Tohelpthesick.
B.Tovisitsomepeople.
C.Togetnewtreatments.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.
Bread
Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchewy.
Tomato
Wealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味).Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallknow;ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.
Salad
Oilorvinegar-basedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo(蛋黄酱)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,youcankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.
Egg
Itisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities,soitcanbesaidthatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeanyproblem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyourfridge.
1.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecooler?
A.Bread.B.Tomatoes.
C.Salad.D.Eggs.
2.Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?
A.Puttheminthecooler.B.Cookthematonce.
C.Makethemripenfaster.D.Leavethemintheshade.
3.Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?
A.Dressedsalad.B.Mayoandyogurt.
C.Oilandvinegar.D.Saladdressings.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridge?
A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sbrilliant.
C.It'sridiculous.D.It'scontroversial.
【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.D
【解析】
本文是说明文。
我们通常认为保存食物最好的办法是把它们放在冰箱里。
然而,情况并非总是如此。
文章说明了几种不要放在冰箱里保鲜的食物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Bread这一部分中“Nothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator(没有什么比冰箱能使面包干得更快的了)”可知,将面包放在冰箱里会让面包失去水分。
故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Tomato这一部分中“Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter可知,为了保存西红柿的原有风味,应该把西红柿放在外面,篮子里或长台桌的盆里。
由此判断出我们应该把西红柿放在阴凉处才能是西红柿口感更好。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Salad这一部分中“Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo(蛋黄酱)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine(请记住:
一些以蛋黄酱或酸奶为原料
沙拉应该冷藏,以保持其良好)”可以推断,如果不冷藏,蛋黄酱和酸奶就容易变质。
故选B项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Egg这一部分,“Itisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot”可知,关于是否应该把鸡蛋放在冰箱里,是一个长期争论的问题。
下文提到两种不同的研究结果“Onestudysuggeststhat…Thereisanotherstudythatshows…”。
故选D项。
B
Gertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetby.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.
OnedayGertrude'steacher,Mr.Mister,stoppedherafterclass."Gertrude,"hesaid,"Iknowthatyoucandobetter.I'veseentheworkyoudoinclass,andsomeofitisamazing...WaybetterthanCwork."Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittleharderthanwhateveryoneexpected.Butshejustdidn'thaveconfidenceinherself.Shedidn'treallybelievethatshecouldchange;infact,shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoMr.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.
Thatnight,Gertrudehadadream.Itwastenyearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream:
"Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultsofthechoiceswemaketoday."Gertrudestartedcryingaveragesizedtears,becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.
Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbetter.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrudestruggledwith,butjusttryingherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidn'tsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.
5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1?
A.Popular.B.Optimistic.
C.Ordinary.D.Modest.
6.WheredidGertrude'sproblemactuallylie?
A.Inherself.B.Inherfamily.
C.Inherteacher.D.Inherstudies.
7.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraph?
A.Shesufferedmore.
B.Shefailedinherattempts.
C.Shechangedfundamentally.
D.Shewasgladaboutfailures.
【答案】5.C6.A7.C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。
Gertrude是一个各方面都很普普通通的女孩。
这是因为她对自己没有信心,不相信自己真的可以改变。
有一次,一个梦中的声音对她说:
“现在只不过是过去选择的结果。
未来将是我们今天所作选择的结果。
”这让她有了很大的改变。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中对Gertrude的描述“anaveragekidwithanaveragelife…anaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood….ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses”可知,Gertrude是个普通的孩子,过着普通的生活,住在一个普通社区的一个普通的房子里。
在学校功课也是普普通通,所有功课都是C。
因此对Gertrude的描述就是“普通的”。
average与ordinary同义。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Butshejustdidn'thaveconfidenceinherself.Shedidn'treallybelievethatshecouldchange;infact,shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted(但她只是对自己没有信心。
她并不真的相信自己可以改变;事实上,她想到有能力成为她想成为的人就感到害怕)”可以推断,Gertrude的问题在于她自己。
故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“shefeltbetter…shetriedharder...shefeltsmarter...tryingherbestmadeherfeelbetter…Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailing…”可以推断,Gertrude从根本上有了改变,学习更加努力学习,觉得自己比平时聪明,尽她最大的努力,让她感觉更好,善于从错误中吸取教训。
一切都在向好的方面改变。
由此判断出她从根本上改变了。
故选C项。
C
Withtheexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?
ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?
Whenwillwefinallybehappy?
Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.
Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoicein