上海中学高三开学第二学期周练考卷及分析.docx

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上海中学高三开学第二学期周练考卷及分析.docx

上海中学高三开学第二学期周练考卷及分析

上海中学2018年3月周练

SectionA

CatherineElizabethMiddletongrewupinChapelRow,avillagenearNewbury,Berkshire,England.ShestudiedarthistoryinScotlandatUniversityofSt.Andrews,21.shemetwithWilliamin2001.theirengagementwasannouncedon16th,Nov,2010,andsheattendedmanyhigh-profileroyaleventsbeforetheymarriedon29,Apr.2011atWestminsterAbbey.

Sinceshe22.(catch)theeyeofBritain’sPrinceWilliam,KateMiddletonhasbeenontheentireworld’sfashionradar.The“KateMiddletonEffect”isatermthat23.(coin)latelybecausewhentheDuchessofCambridgewears24.,it’sprettymuchguaranteeditwillflyofftheshelves.Everydesignershesupportshasseenasharpincreaseinsales,andmanywomenbelievethat25.Katewearsit,itistheitemtoown.Forexample,whenMiddleton,steppedout

26.a$340camel-coloreddressfromResistogreetPresidentObamaandthefirstladyinMay,trafficontheReisswebsiteroseby200%andthedressquicklywassoldout.

Well,theDuchess’influenceisstrikingagain:

andthistimeitisreducingthesizeofhandbags.Katerarelycarriesabagthatshewouldn’tbeabletoholdwithonehand,andisclearlyasupporterofagorgeousclutch.Asaresult,LuluGuinnessisseriouslyconsidering27.(reduce)thesizeofhandbagsinthenextcollections.“personally,I’mmakingmyclutchbagssmallernextseason

28.theycanlookmoredelicateandladylike,andthatistodowithher,Ithink”GuinnesstoldtheTelegraph.Shejokedthat29.thismakesbagslesspractical,designdoesn’talwayshavetosuccumbtopractically.Itistrue,theDuchess30.notneedtocarryaroundasmanythingsastherestofus,butshesurelywillhavewomenacrosstheworldtryingtocrameverythingintotheirnewbags.

答案:

21.where22.caught23.hasbeencoined24.something25.if26.in27.reducing28.sothat29.although/though/while30.may/might

解析:

21.考察定语从句,句中缺少状语,结合先行词,地点状语where。

22.考察时态,结合since引导从句,固定时态为did,主句为一般现在时或现在完成时。

23.考察谓语动词时态语态问题,结合定语从句,先行词为that,指代前文aterm,与coin“杜撰,创造”构成被动关系,且已经发生这个动作。

24.考察代词,结合语义,应是something,代指凯特王妃穿着的某些衣物。

25.考察考察状语从句,结合上下文语义为条件状从。

26.考察介词搭配。

In+颜色表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。

27.考察非谓语动词,固定搭配consider+doing。

28.考察状语从句,结合上下文语义,表示目的状语从句。

29.考察状语从句,结合上下文语义,表示让步状从。

30.考察情态动词,结合语义,“她可能不需要sth”。

 

SectionB

A.uninterruptibleB.worthC.appreciatepositionE.supposedlyAB.disorderly

AC.wonderAD.withdrawAE.agreeableBC.unlockBD.deprivation

Thefortunatepeopleintheworld—theonlyreallyfortunatepeopleintheworld,inmymind,—arethosewhoseworkisalsotheirpleasure.Theclassisnotalargeone,notnearlysolargeasitisoftenpresentedtobe;andauthorsareperhapsoneofthemostimportantelementsinits31.Theyenjoyinthisrespectatleastarealharmonyoflife.Tomymind,tobeabletomakeyourworkyourpleasureistheoneclassdistinctionintheworld32strivingfor;andIdonot33thatothersaretendtoenvythosehappyhumanbeingswhofindtheirlivelihoodinthegayeffusions(流露)oftheirfancy,towhomeveryhouroflaborisanhourofenjoyment,andevenaholidayisalmost34ofthatenjoyment.Whetheramanwriteswellorill,hasmuchtosayorlittle,ifhecaresaboutwritingatall,hewill35thepleasuresofcomposition.

Tositatone’stableonasunnymorning,withfourclearhoursof36security,plentyofnicewhitepaper,andaSqueezerpen—thatistruehappiness.Withthecompleteabsorptionofthemindupona/an37occupation—whatmoreistherethanthattodesire?

Whatdoesitmatterwhathappensoutside?

TheHouseofCommons(下议院)maydowhatitlikes,andsomaytheHouseofLords.ThebottommaybeknockedcleanoutoftheAmericanmarket.Theheathen(异教徒)mayshowviolentangerineverypartoftheglobe.Nevermind,forfourhours,atanyrate,wewill38ourselvesfromacommon,ill-governed,and39world,andwiththekeyoffancy40thatcupboardwhereallthegoodthingsoftheinfiniteareputaway.

答案:

31-40DBACBDCAAEADABBC

解析:

31考查内容:

名词

解析:

compositionn.成分,作品,组织。

结合前文elements元素,应对应成分。

32考查内容:

形容词

解析:

wortha.值得的。

固搭:

beworthdoing.“你的快乐在世界上是值得寻求”

33考察内容:

动词

解析:

wonderv.想知道、好奇。

“我并不好奇那些会嫉妒快乐的人……”

34考察内容:

名词

解析:

deprivationn.剥夺。

固搭:

depriveof剥夺某人某物。

35考查内容:

动词

解析:

appreciatev.欣赏。

结合语法与句意,选择动原。

36考察内容:

形容词

解析:

uninterruptiblea.不被打扰的。

“有着不被打扰的几个小时的宁静”

37考察内容:

形容词

解析:

agreeablea.令人愉悦的。

“全心投入于一份令你愉快的工作中”

38考察内容:

动词

解析:

withdrawv.撤退,取回。

固搭withdrawfrom从……退出,撤出

39考察内容:

形容词

解析:

disorderlya.无秩序的;骚动的。

注意该词虽以ly结尾,但仍是形容词,结合前文,三个形容词并列,共同修饰world,且三个副词表达的意思基本一致,故填disorderly。

40考察内容:

动词

解析:

unlockv.开锁;揭开;显露。

后面that引导宾从,推出前面填动词。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA(15%)

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

 Aworldwidepollofmorethan100millionpeoplehasselectedwhatitcallsthenewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Theonlinepollpicked:

-theRomanColiseum

-theTajMahal

-theGreatWallofChina

-MachuPicchuinPeru

-thePetraarchaeologicalsiteinJordan

-themassiveChristtheRedeemersculptureinBrazil

-theGreatPyramidofGiza

Thenewwondersareexpectedtoboost tourismtosomepopulardestinations,butitisalsopromptingsomeseriousrethinkingonthe__56__oftourists.VOA’sMilArcegareports.

Ofthe __57__ sevenwondersoftheworld,onlythePyramidsofGizaarestillstanding.ButtheorganizersoftheNewSevenWonderssaythereis __58__ shortageofwondersintheworld.

TiaVieringiscommunicationschieffortheZurich-basedcommittee.“Awonder,wehavebeenknowntosayinthepast,iswhatmakesyou __59__,”saysViering.“Itmakesyou __60__ andittakesyourbreathawayforasecondandyouthink'Ohwow!

Why?

How?

Who?

When?

'Andit'snotjustabuildingthatyouthink,'Oh,that'ssortofanicebuilding'-- ittakesyourbreathawayandit __61__ touchesyou.”

Vieringsaysthe __62__waschoosingonlysevenfromalistof21oftheworld'smostawe-inspiringsites.AmongthemaretheancienttemplesofAngkorWat(吴哥窟).Somefearrampant(无节制的)tourismis __63__ oneofCambodia'smostpopulardestinations.

HistoricalpreservationistJohnStubbsiswiththeWorldMonumentFund."There'snotaminuteto __64__ inlookingafterthispreciousplacebecause,withoutadoubt,itcouldberuinedbysomewrong __65__,"saysStubbs.

__66__ formanyyears,thesemonumentsbuiltfora12thcenturykingattractmorethantwomillionvisitorseveryyear.Fromjusttwohotels10yearsago,todaytherearemorethan100.Inwhatwasoncejungle,newshoppingmalls,pizzarestaurantsandmassageparlors __67__ thelandscape.

Eventouristshave __68__ feelingsaboutthecommercesurroundingwhatwere __69__placesofworship.

Peoplehadvariousreactions."Ithinkittakesawayfromit,Ido,"saysone."Idon't,”saysanother.“Ifeelthattheimportanceofthisplacedeservespeopletowatchit,seeit, __70__it."

56.A.demand             B.obligation              C.reaction             D.worship

57.A.imaginary             B.newly-elected      C.honorable           D.original

58.A.a                         B.such                  C.no                     D.another

59.A.wonder                B.sigh                   C.laugh                 D.agree

60.A.escape                 B.wander               C.stop                   D.hurry

61.A.emotionally             B.physically           C.critically             D.artificially

62.A.conflict                B.agreement           C.surprise              D.difficulty

63.A.destroying            B.changing            C.overdeveloping    D.discovering

64.A.spend                  B.find                    C.waste                 D.spare

65.A.concepts            B.decisions            C.designs              D.findings

66.A.Independent        B.Unexpected         C.Undeniable           D.Inaccessible

67.A.use                    B.equip                  C.dot                    D.symbolize

68.A.similar                B.mixed                 C.strong                D.changeable

69.A.once                  B.promisingly         C.ever                   D.eventually

70.A.witness              B.love                   C.improve             D.protect

【答案】56-70BBCACADACBDCBAA

【分析】

56.考查名词。

根据文章大意,旅游业的发展给旅游地带来了负面的影响,因为在推动旅游业发展的同时,我们还要关注旅游者的责任,保护旅游地。

故选B

57.考查形容词。

上段提到newsevenwonders,因此这是新选出来的,故选B

58.考查限定词。

前一句说七个世界奇迹中只有吉萨金字,说明景点很少,but与此形成对比,故景点不缺乏,选C

59.考查动词。

因为是世界奇迹,所以会让你感到惊奇,让你倒吸一口气,选A

60.考查动词。

世界奇迹会让你停下脚步,思考一些问题。

故选C

61.考查副词。

前面说了让你不禁感叹,所以是触动了你的灵魂,你的情绪,选A

62.考查名词。

从21个世界最有名的景点中选出7个不是一件容易的事,故选D

63.考查动词。

从下文itcouldberuined可以看出,无节制的旅游业正在破坏吴哥窟。

故选A

64.考查动词。

因为吴哥窟毫无疑问会被毁坏,所以在保护吴哥窟问题上,一分钟都不能浪费,故选C

65.考查名词。

错误的决定会毁坏吴哥窟,故选B

66.考查形容词。

下文讲了吴哥窟以前与现在的对比,可以看出以前在荒芜之地,不太容易到达,故选D

67.考查动词。

商店、酒店、按摩屋点缀着地平线,故选C

68.考查形容词。

下文一个人认为旅游业的发展的确对吴哥窟造成了负面影响,另一个却认为这样做无可厚非,所以游客的态度是两者均有的,是混合的,故选B

69.考查副词。

曾经是朝拜之地,故选A

70.考查动词。

选watch和see的同义词,故选A

SectionB(40%)

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Theylookedshockedandinsultedandsomehowashamed.Aboveall,theylookedold.Wexfordthoughtthatinthenatureofthingsawomanofseventyoughttobeanorphan,oughttohavebeenanorphanfortwentyyears.Thisonehadbeenanorphanforscarcelytwentydays.Herhusbandsittingoppositeher,pullinghisthinmoustache,slowlyandmechanicallyshakinghishead,seemedolderthanshe,perhapsnotsomanyyearsthejuniorofhislatemother-in-law.Heworeabrownkni

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