常用语法术语.docx

常用语法术语.docx

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常用语法术语

常用语法术语

1词法morphology

小品词particle

构词法

Wordbuilding/wordformation

转化法conversion

派生法derivation

合成法compounding

前缀prefix

后缀suffix

2词类partofspeech

Noun

Pronoun

Numeral

Adjective

Verb

Adverb

Article

Preposition

Conjunction

Interjection

3名词的分类classificationofnouns

Commonnouns普通名词

Propernouns专有名词

Individualnouns个体名词

Collectivenouns集体名词

Materialnouns物质名词

Abstractnouns抽象名词

Countablenouns可数名词

Uncountablenouns不可数名词

Singularform单数形式

Pluralform复数形式

Possessivecase所有格

4.Definitearticle定冠词

Indefinitearticle不定冠词

5personalpronouns人称代词

Possessivepronouns物主代词

Selfpronouns反身代词

Demonstrativepronouns指示代词

Interrogativepronouns疑问代词

Conjunctivepronouns连接代词

Relativepronouns关系代词

Reciprocalpronouns相互代词

Indefinitepronouns不定代词

Thesubjectivecase主格

Theobjectivecase宾格

6cardinalnumerals基数词

Ordinalnumerals序数词

7degreesofcomparison比较的等级

Thecomparativedegree比较级

Thesuperlativedegree最高级

8notionalverbs实意动词

Link-verbs系动词

Auxiliaryverbs助动词

Modalverbs情态动词

Transitiveverbs及物动词

Intransitiveverbs不及物动词

Regularverbs规则动词

Irregularverbs不规则动词

Person人称

Number数

Tense时态

Voice语态

Mood语气

Thepresentforms现在式

Thepastforms过去式

Presentparticiple现在分词

Pastparticiple过去分词

Infinitive不定式

9tenses

一般现在时thepresentsimpletense/thesimplepresenttense/

thepresentindefinite

一般过去时thesimplepasttense/thepastindefinite

一般将来时thesimplefuturetense/thefutureindefinite

现在进行时thepresentprogressivetense/thepresentcontinuous

现在完成时thepresentperfecttense

现在完成进行时

thepresentperfect

progressivetense/

thepresentperfectcontinuous

过去进行时thepastprogressivetense/thepastcontinuous

过去完成时thepastperfecttense

过去将来时thepastfuturetense

10.thepassivevoice被动语态

Theactivevoice主动语态

Theindicativemood陈述语气

Theimperativemood祈使语气

Thesubjunctivemood虚拟语气

Sentencesofrealcondition真实条件句

Sentencesofunrealcondition虚拟条件句