高一上学期英语09 必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection精讲精练.docx
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高一上学期英语09必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection精讲精练
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修二
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
一、
单词鉴赏
1.n.保护→v.保护→adj.保护的;防护的
2vi.&vt.减少;（使）变小;或变少→v.增加
3n.损失;遗失;丧失→adj.遗失的;失去的
4vi.回答;响应;做出反应→n.回答;回复;反应
5n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→v.缓和;减少（痛苦等）;解除（负担）;使快乐
6adj.远的;远处的→n.距离
7n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→adj.仁慈的;宽大的
8n.重要（性）→adj.重要的;重大的;有地位的;有权力的
9vt.包含;容纳;容忍→n.容器
10adj.强大的;有力的→v.给……提供动力
11vt.影响;感动;侵袭→n.喜爱;钟爱
12n.注意;关注;注意力→adj.注意的
13vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→n.欣赏;感激
14vi.成功vt.接替;继任→n.[U]成功;成就;[C]成功的人或事→
adj.成功的
15adj.安全的;可靠的→n.安全;可靠
16vt.雇用;利用（时间、精力等）→n.雇员;从业员工→n.使用;职业;雇用→n.雇主;老板
17n.&vt.损害;危害→adj.有害的→adj.无害的
18vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛→（过去式）→（过去分词）
19adj.没料到的;意外的→adj.预期的;预料的
20n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃→adj.布满灰尘的
21n.消失→vi.消失;失踪;不复存在
22adj.凶猛的;猛烈的→adv.猛烈地→n.猛烈
23n.结局;结尾→n.&v.结束
24adv.忠诚地;忠实地→adj.忠实的,忠诚的;如实的→n.信仰;信念;信任;忠实
【答案】1.protectionprotectprotective
2.Decreaseincrease
3.Losslost
4.respondresponse
5.reliefrelieve
6.distantdistance
7.mercymerciful
8.importanceimportant
9.containcontainer
10.powerfulpower
11.affectaffection
12.attentionattentive
13.appreciateappreciation
14.succeedsuccesssuccessful
15.securesecurity
16.employemployeeemploymentemployer
17.harmharmfulharmless
18.bitebitbitten
19.unexpectedexpected
20.dustdusty
21.disappearancedisappear
22.fiercefiercelyfierceness
23.endingend
24.faithfullyfaithfulfaith
随堂练练手
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1．Thestarsaremored________fromtheearththanthesun.
2．Mostofthevillagersrelyonfarmingfori
3．Aseverybodyknows,seawaterc________salt.
4．It'sadiseasewhicha________mainlyoldpeople.
5．Thelittleboyfelt________（安全的）nearhisparents.
6．Heshowedno________（仁慈）tohisenemies.
7．Thisspeciesofbirdisd''''innumberseveryyear.
8．Inorderto________（欣赏）thenovel,onemustbeabletoenterthespiritofthework.
9．Atlastwedraggedthe________（地毯）outoftheroom.
10．ShewantedtobethefirstwomantoclimbMountQomolangma,andshealmost________（成功）．
【答案】：
1．distant2.income3.contains4.affects5.secure6.mercy7.decreasing8.appreciate9.carpet10.succeeded
根据括号内提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．Hetoldmesomeofthefunny________（事件）thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.
2．Makesureyou________（检查）thegoodsbeforesigningforthem.
3．Thelittlegirlwas________（bite）bythefamilydog.
4．Agoodbeginningmakesagood________（end）．
5．Thedogslivedwildandhadbecomevery________（凶猛的）．
6．Theoldfurniturewascoveredin____（尘土）．
7．Herdeathwastotally________（expect）．
8．His________（disappear）isbeinglookedintobythepolice.
9．Shewas________（attack）whilewalkinghomelateatnight.
10．Theiropinionwillnot________（影响）mydecision.
【答案】：
1．incidents2.inspect3.bitten4.ending5.fierce6．dust7.unexpected8.disappearance9.attacked10．affect
二、
词组鉴赏
1.灭亡;逐渐消失
2和平地;和睦地;安详地
3在危险中;垂危
4如释重负
5突然笑起来
6保护……不受……
7注意
8对……有危害
9形成;产生
10按照;根据……所说
11确定地
12以至于;结果
【答案】1.dieout2.inpeace3.indanger（of）4.inrelief5.burstintolaughter6.protect…from…7.payattentionto8.doharmeintobeing10.accordingto11.forsure12.sothat
随堂练练手
完成句子
1．Whendidtheclub______________________？
这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？
2．Iplanmyday________________time.我根据我的时间来制订计划。
3．Weturnedonthelight________________wemightsee（＝soastosee）whatitwas.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
4．IknewTom________________Iknewyou.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。
5．Thenoiseofthestreet________________________________.街上的噪声一直到午夜才停止。
【答案】：
1．comeintobeing2.accordingto3.sothat4.longbefore5.didn'tstopuntilmidnight
选择适当的短语填空
dieoutaffecthuntAsaresultnaturereserveprotectionindanger
paynoattentionto
Humanbeingsmustsolvemanyproblemssothattheycancontinuetolivesuccessfully.Mostproblemscanbesolved,butsomeareimpossibletosolve.Thewayinwhichpeoplesolveproblems__1__howlongandhowwelltheycanlive.Inthepast,peoplecouldgotowildareastoseenature,andtheyalsocould__2__，camporfish.Andgovernmentsalsoencouragedtheirpeopletoenjoythemselves,__3__theenvironment.__4__，peoplearefacedwithaseriousproblem—__5__ofwildlife.Justbecausesomespecieshave__6__andmayneverlivewithusandsomearereally__7__，thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresquicklytoprotectthewildlifeandcreated__8__.Butthereisalongwaytogo.
【答案】：
1．affects2.hunt3.payingnoattentionto4.Asaresult5.protection6.diedout7.indanger8.naturereserves
选词填空（可变换形式）
paynoattentiontohuntaffectindangerasaresultProtectionnaturereservedieout
Humanbeingsmustsolvemanyproblemssothattheycancontinuetolivesuccessfully.Mostproblemscanbesolved,butsomeareimpossibletosolve.Thewayinwhichpeoplesolveproblems1.howlongandhowwelltheycanlive.Inthepast,peoplecouldgotowildareastoseenature,andtheyalsocould2.,camporfish.Andgovernmentsalsoencouragedtheirpeopletoenjoythemselves,
2.theenvironment.4.,peoplearefacedwithaseriousproblem—5.ofwildlife.Justbecausesomespecieshave6andmayneverlivewithusandsomearereally7.,thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresquicklytoprotectwildlifeandcreated8..Butthereisstillalongwaytogo.
【答案】1.affects2.hunt3.payingnoattentionto4.Asaresult5.protection6.diedout7.indanger8.naturereserves
三、
经典句子鉴赏
1.where引导定语从句
“Pleasetakemetoadistantland（在那里我能找到）theanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.”
2.so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”.
Theflyingcarpettravelled（那么快以至于）nextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.
3.as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;像……那样”
Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelp（按照WWF的建议）.
4.before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”
Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,long（在人类出现以前）andtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.
5.theway+定语从句
Theylearnedthisfrom（骨头排列的方式）.
【答案】1.whereIcanfind2.sofastthat3.astheWWFsuggests4.beforehumanscameintobeing5.thewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether
随堂练练手
三、同义句改写
1.Theboyissoshortthathecan’treachthebookontheshelf.
Theboyisshortreachthebookontheshelf.
【答案】too;to
2.Collegeisthebeginningofanewpathintoeducationandapathtolifeanddreamsaswell.
Collegeisthebeginningofanewpathintoeducationapathtolifeanddreams.
【答案】notonly;butalso
3.Afterheworkedhard,hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.
Afterheworkedhard,hepassingthedrivingtest.
【答案】wassuccessfulin
4.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotfordinosaurstoliveonanymore.
Othersthinktheearthgothotdinosaurscouldn’tliveonanymore.
【答案】so;that
5.Howdidthiscomeabout?
Howdidthis?
【答案】comeintobeing
完成句子
1.在过去的几年里,汽油价格一直在上涨。
thepriceofpetrolhasbeenincreasing.
【答案】:
Inthepastfewyears
2.不久前,我在购物时见过她。
Imetherwhileshopping.
【答案】:
Notlongago
3.我确切地知道,机会属于时刻准备着的人。
Ithatchancesbelongtothosewhoarealwaysready.
【答案】:
knowforsure
4.按我的手表来看,现在4点钟。
mywatch,it’s4o’clocknow.
【答案】:
Accordingto
5.他工作和谈话的方式与众不同。
heworksandtalksisdifferentfromothers.
【答案】:
Theway
语篇填空
Dinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanunexpectedincident.Butwildlifetoday1.（disappear）orisindangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;grassland2（destroy）withoutmercysothatduststormscomeintobeing3.（affect）distantcities.
Lastyear,scientistssawsome4rubbingthemselveswithacertainkindofinsectstoprotect
5（them）fromfiercemosquitoesbiting.Accordingtotheresultoftheinspection,theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsa6（power）drug,solocalfarmerswereemployedtocatchtheinsects.Theendingwas7.theinsectsdisappearedfromthewholezone.Whentoldthatitwasa8（lose）tohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterandresponded,“Ourreallossisourdecreasingincome.”
Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpay9.（much）attentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeprotectionthanbefore.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifelive10peace,canwesmileinrelief.
【答案】1.disappears2.isdestroyed3.affecting4.monkeys5.themselves6.powerful7.that8.loss9.more10.in
四、
知识点鉴赏
1reservev.贮存;保留;预订n.储备;贮藏;保护区
（1）reservesthfor…留作……之用;保留
（2）makeareservation预订;预约
【活学活用】
（1）Weshallreservethreeticketsforyou,andyoucanpickthemupafewminutesbeforetheshow.
我们会为你们留三张票,你们可以在开演前几分钟取票。
（2）I'dprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。
（3）I'vemadeareservationatatravelagencysothatyoucanhaveaguideduringthesightseeing.我已经与旅行社联系好了,在游览期间有导游陪你。
2respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应
（1）respondto…回应/回答……
（2）responsen.响应;回答
inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应（通常作状语）
make（a）responseto对……做出反应
【活学活用】
（1）It'snotwhathappenstous,butourresponsetowhathappenstousthathurtsus.
伤害我们的并非我们的遭遇,而是我们对此的回应。
（2）Sherespondedtothenewsbyburstingintotears.
她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。
（3）Thediseasequicklyrespondedtothetreatment.
这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。
3mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠;[C]幸运之事
（1）atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人/某物摆布或控制
atone'smercy任由某人摆布
havemercyon对……有怜悯心
showmercyto…同情……;怜悯……
（2）mercifuladj.仁慈的
bemercifulto…对……仁慈
【活学活用】
（1）Idon'twanttobeatthemercyofmyemotions.Iwanttousethem,toenjoythem,andtodominatethem.
我不想受我的情绪摆布。
我想使用它们,享受它们,并控制它们。
（2）SopitifullydidshepleadthattheBarongrewcalmanddecidedtohavemercyonher.
她可怜地哀求着,男爵冷静了下来,决定饶了她。
4containvt.包含;容纳;容忍;控制
（1）containoneself 克制自我;控制自己的情绪
（2）containern.容器;货柜
【易混辨析】
contain与include
这两个词都有“包含”的意思。
contain
“包含”,侧重于“整体内有”,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。
include
“包含”,侧重于“被包含”,只是整体的一部分。
including为介词,放在被包含的事
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