高一上学期英语09 必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection精讲精练.docx

1、高一上学期英语09 必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection精讲精练2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection一、 单词鉴赏 1. n.保护 v.保护 adj.保护的;防护的2 vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少 v. 增加3 n.损失;遗失;丧失 adj. 遗失的;失去的4 vi.回答;响应;做出反应 n.回答;回复;反应5 n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物 v.缓和;减少(痛苦等);解除(负担);使快乐6 adj. 远的;远处的 n.距离7 n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 adj.仁慈的;宽大的8 n.重要(性)

2、 adj. 重要的;重大的;有地位的;有权力的9 vt.包含;容纳;容忍 n.容器10 adj. 强大的;有力的 v.给提供动力11 vt.影响;感动;侵袭 n.喜爱;钟爱12 n.注意;关注;注意力 adj.注意的13 vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到 n.欣赏;感激14 vi.成功 vt.接替;继任 n.U成功;成就;C成功的人或事 adj. 成功的15 adj. 安全的;可靠的 n.安全;可靠16 vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等) n.雇员;从业员工 n.使用;职业;雇用 n.雇主;老板17 n.& vt.损害;危害 adj. 有害的 adj. 无害的18 vt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛 (过去式

3、) (过去分词)19 adj. 没料到的;意外的 adj. 预期的;预料的20 n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃 adj. 布满灰尘的21 n.消失 vi.消失;失踪;不复存在22 adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的 adv. 猛烈地 n.猛烈23 n.结局;结尾 n.& v. 结束24 adv. 忠诚地;忠实地 adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的 n.信仰;信念;信任;忠实【答案】1. protection protect protective 2.Decrease increase 3.Loss lost4.respond response 5.relief relieve 6.distant distance

4、7.mercy merciful 8.importance important 9.contain container 10.powerful power 11.affect affection 12.attention attentive 13.appreciate appreciation 14.succeed success successful 15.secure security 16.employ employee employment employer 17.harm harmful harmless 18.bite bit bitten19.unexpected expecte

5、d 20.dust dusty 21.disappearance disappear 22.fierce fiercely fierceness 23.ending end 24.faithfully faithful faith 随堂练练手.根据汉语提示或首字母填空1The stars are more d_ from the earth than the sun.2Most of the villagers rely on farming for i3As everybody knows, sea water c_ salt.4Its a disease which a_ mainly o

6、ld people.5The little boy felt _ (安全的) near his parents.6He showed no _ (仁慈) to his enemies.7This species of bird is d in numbers every year.8In order to _ (欣赏) the novel, one must be able to enter the spirit of the work.9At last we dragged the _ (地毯) out of the room.10She wanted to be the first wom

7、an to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost _ (成功)【答案】：1distant2.income3.contains4.affects5.secure6.mercy7.decreasing8.appreciate9.carpet10.succeeded根据括号内提示，写出单词的正确形式1He told me some of the funny _(事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.2Make sure you _(检查) the goods before signing for them

8、.3The little girl was _(bite) by the family dog.4A good beginning makes a good _(end)5The dogs lived wild and had become very _(凶猛的)6The old furniture was covered in _(尘土)7Her death was totally _(expect)8His _(disappear) is being looked into by the police.9She was _(attack) while walking home late a

9、t night.10Their opinion will not _(影响) my decision.【答案】：1incidents2.inspect3.bitten4.ending5.fierce6dust7.unexpected8.disappearance9.attacked10affect二、 词组鉴赏1. 灭亡;逐渐消失2 和平地;和睦地;安详地3 在危险中;垂危4 如释重负5 突然笑起来6 保护不受7 注意8 对有危害9 形成;产生10 按照;根据所说11 确定地12 以至于;结果【答案】1.die out2.in peace3.in danger (of)4.in relief5

10、.burst into laughter6.protectfrom7.pay attention to8.do harm e into being10.according to11.for sure12.so that随堂练练手完成句子1When did the club _ _ _？这个俱乐部是什么时候成立的？2I plan my day _ _ time.我根据我的时间来制订计划。3We turned on the light _ _ we might see(so as to see) what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。4I knew Tom _ _ I knew

11、you.我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。5The noise of the street _ _ _ _.街上的噪声一直到午夜才停止。【答案】：1come into being2.according to3.so that4.long before5.didnt stop until midnight选择适当的短语填空 die out affect hunt As a result nature reserve protection in danger pay no attention to Human beings must solve many problems so that they

12、can continue to live successfully. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems _1_ how long and how well they can live. In the past, people could go to wild areas to see nature, and they also could _2_， camp or fish. And governments also enco

13、uraged their people to enjoy themselves, _3_ the environment. _4_， people are faced with a serious problem _5_ of wildlife. Just because some species have _6_ and may never live with us and some are really _7_， the government has taken measures quickly to protect the wildlife and created _8_.But the

14、re is a long way to go.【答案】：1affects2.hunt3.paying no attention to4.As a result5.protection6.died out7.in danger8.nature reserves选词填空(可变换形式)pay no attention to hunt affect in danger as a result Protection nature reserve die outHuman beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live s

15、uccessfully.Most problems can be solved,but some are impossible to solve.The way in which people solve problems 1. how long and how well they can live.In the past,people could go to wild areas to see nature,and they also could2. ,camp or fish.And governments also encouraged their people to enjoy the

16、mselves,2. the environment.4. ,people are faced with a serious problem5. of wildlife.Just because some species have 6 and may never live with us and some are really 7. ,the government has taken measures quickly to protect wildlife and created 8. .But there is still a long way to go.【答案】1.affects2.hu

17、nt3.paying no attention to4.As a result5.protection6.died out7.in danger8.nature reserves三、经典句子鉴赏1.where引导定语从句“Please take me to a distant land (在那里我能找到) the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”2.sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”.The flying carpet travelled (那么快以至于) next minute they were in Zimbabwe.3

18、.as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;像那样”It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help (按照WWF的建议).4.before引导时间状语从句,意为“在之前”They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long (在人类出现以前) and their future seemed secure at that time.5.the way+定语从句They learned this from (骨头排列的方式).【答案】1.where I ca

19、n find2.so fast that3.as the WWF suggests 4.before humans came into being 5.the way the bones were joined together 随堂练练手三、同义句改写1.The boy is so short that he cant reach the book on the shelf.The boy is short reach the book on the shelf.【答案】too;to2.College is the beginning of a new path into education

20、 and a path to life and dreams as well.College is the beginning of a new path into education a path to life and dreams.【答案】not only;but also3.After he worked hard,he succeeded in passing the driving test.After he worked hard,he passing the driving test.【答案】was successful in4.Others think the earth g

21、ot too hot for dinosaurs to live on any more.Others think the earth got hot dinosaurs couldnt live on any more.【答案】so;that5.How did this come about?How did this ?【答案】come into being完成句子1.在过去的几年里,汽油价格一直在上涨。 ,the price of petrol has been increasing.【答案】:In the past few years2.不久前,我在购物时见过她。 ,I met her

22、while shopping.【答案】:Not long ago3.我确切地知道,机会属于时刻准备着的人。I that chances belong to those who are always ready.【答案】:know for sure4.按我的手表来看,现在4点钟。 my watch,its 4 oclock now.【答案】:According to5.他工作和谈话的方式与众不同。 he works and talks is different from others.【答案】:The way语篇填空Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpec

23、ted incident.But wildlife today 1. (disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves;grassland 2 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being 3. (affect) distant cities.Last

24、 year,scientists saw some 4 rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect 5 (them) from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection,they found that the insect contains a 6 (power) drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The ending was 7. the ins

25、ects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was a 8 (lose) to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay 9. (much) attention to the importance of wildlife protection than before.Not until w

26、e succeed in letting wildlife live 10 peace,can we smile in relief.【答案】1.disappears2.is destroyed3.affecting4.monkeys5.themselves6.powerful7.that8.loss9.more10.in四、知识点鉴赏 1 reserve v.贮存;保留;预订 n.储备;贮藏;保护区(1)reserve sth for留作之用;保留(2)make a reservation 预订;预约【活学活用】(1)We shall reserve three tickets for yo

27、u, and you can pick them up a few minutes before the show. 我们会为你们留三张票,你们可以在开演前几分钟取票。(2)Id prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. 在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。(3)Ive made a reservation at a travel agency so that you can have a guide during the sightseeing.我已经与旅行社联系好了,在游览期间有导游陪你。2 resp

28、ond vi.回答;响应;做出反应(1)respond to回应/回答(2)response n. 响应;回答in response to 作为对的答复/反应(通常作状语)make (a) response to 对做出反应【活学活用】(1)Its not what happens to us, but our response to what happens to us that hurts us. 伤害我们的并非我们的遭遇,而是我们对此的回应。(2)She responded to the news by bursting into tears.她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。(3)The

29、disease quickly responded to the treatment.这种疗法对这种病很快就起了作用。 3 mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠;C幸运之事(1)at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某物摆布或控制at ones mercy 任由某人摆布have mercy on 对有怜悯心show mercy to 同情;怜悯(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的be merciful to 对仁慈【活学活用】(1)I dont want to be at the mercy of my emotions. I want to use them, to en

30、joy them, and to dominate them.我不想受我的情绪摆布。我想使用它们,享受它们,并控制它们。(2)So pitifully did she plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy on her.她可怜地哀求着,男爵冷静了下来,决定饶了她。4 contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍;控制(1)contain oneself 克制自我;控制自己的情绪(2)container n. 容器;货柜【易混辨析】 contain与include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。contain“包含”,侧重于“整体内有”,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。include“包含”, 侧重于“被包含”,只是整体的一部分。including 为介词,放在被包含的事