Unit 6docTopic 3.docx

Unit 6docTopic 3.docx

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Unit6docTopic3

Unit6

Topic3Whichisthewaytothehospital?

重点单词短语

1goup意为“沿着”，尤指往北走或从小地方到城市或大城镇。

godown意为“沿着”，尤指往南去或从城市、大城镇到小地方。

2getto意为“到达，到”，后接表示地点的名词，若接here，there，home等副词时，不用to。

gettotheschool到学校；gethome到家

arrive+in大地点（国家、城市）

arriveat+小地点（学校、医院、超市）

getto+地点

OnMonday,manyvisitorsarrive_______Beijing.

Iusuallyarrive______schoolat7:

30.

HowcanIget_______thelibrary?

3turnleft左拐turnright右拐atthe+序数词+crossing

在第一个十字路口左转_____________.atthe________crossing

4across是介词，后接名词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。

goacross越过，走过acrossfrom在......对面

cross作动词，意为“穿过，通过，渡过”cross=goacrosscross还可以做名词，指“十字形”或“叉形记号”crossing十字路口

past介词，指从某物旁边经过，意为“走过......,经过......”

Hecanswim_______theriver.

Don’twalk________thestreetwhenthetrafficisred.

HeisreadingabookwhenIwalk_______him.

5needtodosth.需要做某事

Youneed________（take）BusNo.2.

Heneeds________（buy）abike.

needsbtodosth需要某人做某事

Weneedateacher__________（teach）music.

needsth需要某物Ineedapenandanotebook.

6changeto转乘，换乘，作动词用

7.Howfarisitfrom...to...?

是问距离的句型。

Howfar意为“多远”

HowfarisitfromChongqingtoBeijing?

8.No+doing禁止做某事。

此类标志语一般用于公共场所，给人们提示或警告。

NosmokingNoparking

NotalkingNophotos

8.loseone’slife丧生

Hesavedtheboy,helosthislife.

9.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则；obeyschoolrules遵守校规

10.lastweek/monthlast意为“刚刚过去的，最后”叙述按顺序发生或按步骤进行的一系列事情或活动时，常用first,second（then）,third,last等词使文体流畅、明晰。

11.aticketforspeeding超速罚单

12.waitfor意为“等，等待”waitforyourturn等候轮到你turn作名词，意为“轮到的机会”

13.belatefor迟到

14.becareful！

常用于口语来引起某人的注意，意为“小心，当心”，是祈使句。

语法：

祈使句是用来提出要求，建议或发出命令的句子。

通常为第二人称you（在实际应用中常常省略），谓语用动词原形，句尾用句号或感叹号。

1肯定形式一般以动词原形开头。

Openthedoor,please.

②否定形式是在句首谓语动词前加don’t，有时用never。

Don’tbelateforthemeeting,please.

③当说话对象是第一人称和第三人称，表示建议做某事时，通常用let来开头。

Letmeputitup.

4除了可以用谓语动词外，还可用名词、形容词、副词等短语表示。

Justamoment.

⑤有时和其他句子一起使用，常见的结构有：

祈使句+and+简单句表示......就......Goalongthestreet,andyou’llseeapostoffice.

祈使句+or+简单句表示......否则......Bequick,orwe’llbelate.

重点短语

1沿着---走go________2向右/左转turn______/_______

3在---拐角处______the_______of4受伤get_________

5通往---的路the_____________6遵守交通规则_______thetraffic_______

7过马路_______theriver8小心be________

9在街上_______thestreet10在---对面________________

11在交通事故中_______thetraffic_______12在交通灯处

13到达_______________14丧命_______one’s_______

15停错地方______inthe_______place16在第二个十字路口______thesecond______

17在左边______the________18换乘_______________

19继续走walk_______20保持安全keep_________

重点句型

1.It’sgoodtodosth.做某事是善良的，好心的

It’sgoodtolookaftertheoldpeople照顾老人是善良的（行为）

2问路

（1）Excuseme,istherea---nearhere?

（2）Excuseme,howcangetto---?

（3）Excuseme,whichisthewayto---?

（4）Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto---?

（5）Excuseme,whereisthe----?

应答

练习题

.词汇部分。

根据句意填入所缺单词。

1.Thereisanold_______overtheriver.Everydaymanypeoplegoacrossit.

2.Youneedto_______fromtheNo.1bustotheNo.2bus.

3.Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmayhavean________.

4.Youmustobeyther________whenyoucrossthestreet.

5Be________.Don’tdrivetoofast.It’sdangerous.

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Don’treadinthesun.Itmay________（hurt）youreyes.

7.XiaoWangdrivestoofast,sohegetsaticketfor________（speed）.

8Heisin________（dangerous）.Let’ssavehim.

9Thestationisabout15________（kilometer）awayfromhere.

10.It’sgoodtohelpchildren_________（cross）theroad.

.单项选择。

1（）—_____inyourhandbag,Madam?

—SomemoneyandIDcard.

A.WhereisB.WhatisC.WhatareD.Whereare

2（）—Lily,Wouldyoulikeme_____you?

—Yes,thanks.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helpat

3（）—Arethere_____boatsintheriver?

—Yes,thereare.

A.muchB.someC.anyD.little

4（）—_____milkisthereinthebottle?

—Little.

A.HowmanyB.HowC.HowmuchD.What

5（）—_____lateforclassnexttime.

—I’msorry.

A.BenotB.NotbeC.Don’tD.Don’tbe

6（）There_____aticket,apurseandsomekeysinthedrawer.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

7（）Look!

Jack_____thedogoverthere.

A.playwithB.isplayingwithC.playingwithD.isplayingto

8（）TheReadslive_____theend_____ZhonghuaRoad.

A.at;ofB.in;ofC.at;toD.in;to

9（）Therearemanystudents______intheapartment.

A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived

10（）—Wherearemykeys,Dad?

Ican’tfindthem.

—Look!

They’reunderthetable.Youmust_____.

A.putitawayB.putawayitC.putthemawayD.putawaythem

11（）Excuseme,canyoutellme_____XinhuaBookstore?

A.thewaytoB.thewayC.theroadtoD.theroad

12（）—Excuseme,mayIspeaktoLinda?

—_____

A.Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.B.Whoareyou?

C.IsthatLinda?

D.ThisisLindaspeaking.

13（）.—Excuseme,_____isitfromheretoZhongshanPark?

—It’saboutsevenkilometers.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfarD.howmuch

14（）.Listen,oneofthe_____singinginJapanese.

A.girlisB.girlsareC.girlareD.girlsis

15（）.—Couldyoutellmehow_____Ren’aiEducationInstitute?

—Goalongthestreetandyouwillseeit.

A.gettoB.gettingtoC.togettoD.get

16（）Thesupermarketis_____thepark.

A.acrosstoB.acrossinC.acrossfromD.acrossfor

17（）_____andgodownQiuzhiStreet.

A.TurnrightB.Turntheright

C.ToturntherightD.Toturnright

18（）Gostraightandyouwillseetheschool_____yourleft.

A.atB.onC.inD.for

19（）—_____,Whereisthebusstop?

—Goalongthisstreetandyouwillseeitonyourleft.

A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HelloD./

20（）Youcanonlyturnleftwhenyouseethesign_____.

A.

B.

C.

D.

21（）.Everyone_____thetraffic_____.

A.shouldlisten;rulesB.willdo;rules

C.mustobey;rulesD.mustobeys;rule

22（）.—_____isthehospitalfromhere?

—About10minutes’walk.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany

23（）It’sgood_____oldpeopletocrosstheroad.

A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping

24（）.—DoIneed_____abus?

—Yes,No.3buswilltakeyouthere.

A.takingB.totakeC.takesD.totaking

25（）He_________comeearly.

AneedtoBneedsCneedstoDneeding

26（）Godownthestreet_______youwillseethehospital.

AorBwhenCandDbut

27（）Everyone_______becarefulwhenheiscrossingthestreet.

AmayBmustCcanDneed

28（）Keep_______!

Fatherissleeping.

AquietlyBquietCquiteDhappily

29（）Turn______,andyouwillseeit______left.

Ato,atBto,onC/,onD/,to

30（）Whatwouldyouliketo_______usaboutyourhometown?

AspeakBtellCsayDtalk

31（）Thewaterinthelakeisn’tclean.________peoplegotoswiminit.

AMuchBFewCLittleDAfew

32（）Ithinkyoushouldborrowmoney_______yourfriend.

AfromBtoConDin

33（）---TheTVistoo_______.Let’sgofishinginthepark.

---That’sagoodidea.

AinterestingBboringCdifficultDnew

34（）---________doyougothepark?

---Threetimesaweek.

AhowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowmany

35（）---HowlongcanI_______thebike?

AborrowClendChaveDkeep

完成句子。

1Doyouknowthewaytothehospital?

（同义句）

______________________________tothehospital?

2Theschoolisabout4kilometersaway.（划线提问）

_______________istheschool?

3Heneedstohavesomewater.（否定句）

He____________tohave_______water.

4Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?

（同义句）

Excuseme,_______________I_______________thelibrary?

5Weshouldreturnthebookstothelibraryontime.（同义句）

Weshould_________________thebookstothelibraryontime.

6Let’sgoboatinginZhongshanPark?

.（同义句）

_____________goboatinginZhongshanPark?

7CanIhelpyou?

（同义句）

_______canI______foryou?

8Playinthestreet.（（否定句）

_____________inthestreet.

9Healwayswalkstoschool.（否定句）

He_______walkstoschool.

10Isthereahospitalnearhere?

（同义句）

____________thehopital?

完形填空。

（A）

Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountry,andshedoesn’tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon,butshecan’tfindher1.Justthen,she2amannearthebusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway.”shesaysto3.Thenshegoesovertothemanandasks，“Excuseme,willyouplease4methewaytoKingStreet?

”Themansmileswith5answer.He6knowEnglish.HespeaksRussian（俄语）.Heisavisitor（游客）.Thenhe7hishandintohispocket（衣袋），takesout8andletsher9it.10thepaperarethesewords,“Sorry,Ican’tspeakEnglish.”

1（）A.streetB.wayC.roomD.house

2（）A.looksatB.watchesC.seesD.looks

3（）A.herselfB.himC.himselfD.me

4（）A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

5（）A.notB.anC.noD.any

6（）A.don’tB.doesn’tC.notD.does

7（）A.putsB.takesC.carriesD.brings

8（）A.somemoneyB.apencilC.apieceofpaperD.aticket

9（）A.tolookB.lookatC.tolookatD.lookingat

10（）A.OnB.AtC.InD.Behind

（B）

It’sSunday.Thereare1peopleonthebus.And2islookinghereandthere.Hewantstofinda3.Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmall4isontheseat.Andayoungmanis5it.

“Excuseme,6Ihavethisseat?

”askstheoldman.“Sorry,it’sfor7.Shegoestobuysomebananas.”saystheyoungman.

“Well,”saystheoldman.“Letmesithere,please.Whenshecomesback,Iwillleave（离开）here.”

Thebusstarts.

“Shedoesn’tcome,8herbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag.”Theoldmanwantstothrowthebag9ofthewindow.

“Don’tthrow!

It’s10bag.”Theyoungmanjumpsandshouts（大喊）.

1（）A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.many

2（）A.ayoungwomanB.ayoungmanC.anoldwomanD.anoldman

3（）A.seatB.chairC.bagD.room

4（）A.dogB.bookC.bagD.girl

5（）A.orB.atC.nexttoD.for

6（）A.willB.mayC.mustD.do

7（）A.aboyB.amanC.awomanD.anotherman

8（）A.andB.thenC.soD.but

9（）A.fromB.outC.inD.away

10（）A.myB.herC.hisD.yo