英语非谓语动词附答案附答案.docx
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英语非谓语动词附答案附答案
英语非谓语动词附答案附答案
一、选择题
1.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.
—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.
A.topreventB.preventC.topreventingD.preventing
2.Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.
A.payB.paidC.paying
3.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.
A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps
4.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
5.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.
A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting
6."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A.achievingB.achieveC.toachieveD.toachieving
7.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.
A.actingB.toactC.actD.acts
8.IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed
9.Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.
A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit
10.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?
---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.
A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving
11.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.
A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitingD.invite
12.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A.SavingB.SaveC.TosaveD.Saved
13.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared
14.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.
A.toputB.tobeputC.putD.putting
15.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.
A.listeningto;gooutB.listeningto;togoout
C.tolistento;togooutD.listento;goingout
16.Boysandgirls,attention,please!
Wearenotallowed________photoshere.
A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken
17.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?
一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.
A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting
18.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.
A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft
19.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.
A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows
20.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.
A.understandB.understood
C.understandsD.understanding
21.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.
A.RepairingB.torepairC.repairD.repaired
22.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixesD.fixed
23.—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
24.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A.used;beusedB.isused;beusedC.used;use
25.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?
-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.
A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut
26.Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.
A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.gave
27.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.
A.torepairitB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
28.________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.
A.TocompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Compare
29.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).
A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made
30.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
31.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?
—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.
A.expressB.toexpressC.expressingD.tobeexpressed
32.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking
33.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.togrowing
34.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.
A.doB.doingC.didD.aredoing
35.Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.
A.basedon;collectedB.basedon;collecting
C.isbasedon;collectedD.isbasedon;collecting
36.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.
A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft
37.—Yourhairistoolong.
—Haha.Ijustwanttohavemyhair______thisafternoon.
A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.cuting
38.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.
A.produceB.producedC.producerD.producing
39.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.
—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.
A.repairing;repairedB.torepair;repair
C.berepaired;repairingD.beingrepaired;torepair
40.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?
Iwillhaveittomorrow.
A.repairedB.repairC.toberepairedD.berepaired
41.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A.notmoving;aren’tusedtoB.nottomove;aren’tusedto
C.notmoving;didn’tusetoD.nottomove;didn’tuseto
42.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.
—That'sgreat!
Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.
A.todoB.doneC.doingD.do
43.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.
A.write;typingB.towrite;totypeC.writing;totypeD.writing;typing
44.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.
A.tocut;eatB.cutting;eatC.tocut;toeatD.cutting;eating
45.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?
―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.
A.towinB.winC.winningD.won
46.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.
A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.sothatwait
47.一Waiter!
I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.
一Sorry,madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?
A.served;toorderB.served;ordering
C.areserved;orderingD.areserved;toorder
48._____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.
A.Take,herB.Taking,thatC.Taking,itD.Take,this
49.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.
A.value,takingB.value,totake
C.valuable,totakeD.valuable,taking
50.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.
A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold
51.________oftheroad________brokendown.Itneeds________.
A.Three-fourths;was;repaired
B.Threequarters;has;torepair
C.Three-fourth;was;toberepaired
D.Threequarters;has;repairing
52.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.
A.washing;needn'tB.washing;needn'tto
C.tobewashed;don'tneedD.towash;don'tneedto
53.Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.
A.work;spendB.towork;spend
C.work;spendingD.towork;spending
54.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.
A.toreadB.reading
C.readD.reads
55.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.
A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff
56.Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.
A.lived;relaxedB.tolive;relaxingC.living;relaxedD.live;relax
57.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.
A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tries
58.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A.practicesingingB.practicedsingingC.topracticesingingD.topracticesing
59.Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.
A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.drew
60.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.
A.tolookafterB.beinglookedafterC.havinglookedafterD.lookingafter
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.A
解析:
A
【解析】
句意:
——为了保证学生在上学途中的安全,我们采取了更多的行动。
——这听起来太棒了。
我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。
分析句子结构可知whatwecan作do的宾语,后面应为动词不定式topreventtheschoolbusaccident作目的状语,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
2.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。
根据空前的makeherself可知,此处是make的用法make+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“payattentionto”之间是动宾关系,她自己被注意到,用过去分词表达被动关系。
故选B。
3.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。
分析语境可知,学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用,故此处应用动词不定式“tokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy”作后置定语修饰theway。
故选A。
4.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考查代词辨析。
it它;one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物;this这个/that那个,单指代词,用于指代上文提到的事物。
本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,it用作形式宾语,后面的不定式(动名词或从句)是真正宾语;根据句意结构,可知选A。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。
其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。
如:
Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。
5.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。
考查todo不定式作目的状语。
protect是动词原形,protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式;toprotect是动词不定式;toprotecting是介词后加动名词。
根据句意,“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”,todo不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。
故选C。
6.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。
achieving实现,现在分词或动名词形式;achieve实现,动词原形;toachieve实现,动词不定式;toachieving语法错误。
根据“youhavetodosomethingaheadofothers”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。
此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。
根据题意,故选C。
7.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,因为每个人都在自己的时区。
考查动词不