钻井工程常用术语.docx

钻井工程常用术语.docx

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钻井工程常用术语

钻井工程常用名词术语

钻井总论

钻井drilling钻井方法drillingmethod顿钻钻井cabledrilling

杆式顿钻rodtooldrilling绳式顿钻cabletooldrilling

轻便钻井portabledrilling直井straighthole深井deepwell

超深井superdeepwell地热井geothermalwell

热采井thermalproductionwell工程井engineeringrejectionwell

工程报废井abandonedwell弃井abandonedwell

钻井设计welldesign钻井质量drillingquality

岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock

矿物的微硬度micro-hardnessofrook

肖氏岩石硬度Shoreshardness史氏岩石硬度Shi’shardness

矿物的弹性模量elasticmodulusofmineral

岩石的弹性模量elasticmodulusofrock

矿物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral

岩石的泊松比Poissonsratiorock

矿物的切变模量shearmodulusofmineral

岩石的切变模量shearmodulusofrock

矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulkcompressibilitymineralandrock

岩石的体积压缩系数coefficientofbulkcompressibilitymineralandrock

岩石的抗拉伸强度tensilestrengthofrock

岩石的直接拉伸试验directtensiletestofrock

岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Braziliantestofrock

·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验bursttestofhollowcylingbyinternalpressure

岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressivestrengthofrock

岩石的抗剪切强度shearstrengthofrock

岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheartestofrock

岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axialtestofrock

岩石的常规三轴试验ordinarytri-axialtestofrock

岩石的真三轴试验truetri—axialtestofrock

脆性岩石brittlerock塑性岩石plasticrock

岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock

岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock

岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittleplastictransitionalpressureofrock

岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb—Navierstrengthcriterionofrock

岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angleofinteralfrictionandcoefficientofinteralfrictionofrock

岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohrstrengthcriterionofrock

岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffithcriterionofbrittlefailureofrock

统计强度理论statisticalstrengththeory

岩石的表面破碎surfacefractureofrock

岩石的疲劳破碎fatiguefractureofrock

岩石的体积破碎volumetricfractureofrock

岩石的单位体积破碎pecificvolumetricfractureworkofrock

地应力insitustress

岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata

测向系数coefficientoflateralpressure

围压confiningpressure有效应力effectivestress

压持效应chipholdeffect岩石硬度减低剂rockhardnessreducer

岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness

钻具drillingtool钻柱drillstem复合钻柱combinationstring

满眼钻柱packedholeassembly踏式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring

钟摆钻具pendulumassembly偏重钻铤unbalanceddrillcollar

钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring

钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring

钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillstring上紧矩make-uptorque

应力减轻槽stress—reliefgroove减震器vibrationdampener

稳定器stabilizer井眼大扩器reamer钻井液drillingfluids

水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids

淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids

低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids

低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon—dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids

抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids

盐水钻井液salt—waterdrillingfluids

饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt—waterdrillingfluids

钙处理钻井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids

钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids

混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids

生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids

油基钻井液oilbasedrillingfluids

反相乳化钻井液invert—emulsiondrillingfluids

平衡活度钻井液balancedactivitydrillingfluids

泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluids密闭液sealingfluids

完井液completionfluids封隔夜packerfluids

解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids

钻井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids

滤失filtrationAPI滤失量APIfiltration

高温高压滤失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration

动滤失量dynamicfiltration滤饼filtercake含砂量sandcontent

钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids

亚甲基兰实验methylenebluetest

石灰含量limecontentestimation

钻井液的酚酞碱度Pmalkalinity滤液酚酞碱度Ptalkalinity

滤液甲基橙碱度Mfalkalinity造浆率yield

破乳电压emulsion-breakingvoltage

钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheology漏斗粘度funnelviscosity

触变性thixotropicbehavior静切力gelstrength

初切力initialgelstrength终切力10-minutogelstrength

剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior

钻井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids

粘土侵claycontamination盐侵saltcontamination

盐水侵saltwatercontamination钙侵calciumcontamination

砂侵sandcontamination水侵watercontamination

气侵gascontamination钻井液处理剂mudadditives

降失水剂filtrateorreductionagents增粘剂thickeningagent

膨润土增效剂agentsofincreasingbentonite

降粘剂thinningagents加重剂weightingagents

堵漏剂lostcirculationmaterials水敏性页岩water-sensitiveshale

膨润土的预水化pre—hydratedbentonite固相控制solidcontrol

钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体颗粒colloidalsolids

钻进drilling钻进技术drillingtechnology

钻进技术参数drillingparameters钻压weightonbit

悬重和钻重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight

转速rpm-revolutionperminute排量rateofflow

零轴向点zeroaxialstresspoint中性点neutralpoint

开钻spudin完钻finishingdrilling送钻bitfeed

方余和方入kelly—upandkelly-in进尺footage

机械钻速penetrationrate鳖钻bitbouncing跳钻bitjumping

干钻drillingatcirculationbreak打倒车reverserotationtable

钻头泥包bitballing划眼redressing扩眼reamin1

放空drillingbreak吊打easingthebitin纠斜holestraightening

侧钻sidetracking单根single双根double

立根stand接单根kingaconnection起下钻trips

知起下钻shorttripping活动钻具movethedrillstring

上卸扣makeupandbreakout换钻头changebit

鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole喷射钻井jet-bitdrilling

射流jetflow冲击射流impactjetflow汽蚀射流·cavitationjet

射流扩散角和扩散系数spreadangleandspreadcoefficientofjet

射流等速·patentialcoreofjet漫流crossflow射