归纳高中英语应用文背诵材料.docx
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归纳高中英语应用文背诵材料
应用文之信件讲评
(1)开头有称呼,结尾有署名。
DearMr./Mrs./Miss
DearSir/Madam
...
Sincerely/Faithfully/Genuinely,
Bestwishes/Regards,XXX
(2)时态:
以一般现在时态为主,不排除其他时态可能。
(3)人称:
第一人称。
(4)结构
Thebeginning:
写明写信意图:
I'mwritingto...
Thebody:
根据具体题目而定
Theending:
表示感谢或者期待回信:
Thankyouforyourtime(indoingsth)/consideration...
(I'm)Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldanswermeatyourearliestconvenience.
(5)礼貌用语
Iwonderifyoucan...?
Couldyouplease...?
It'llbesoniceofyouifyoucan...
I'llappreciateitif...Ishouldbegratefulifyouwould...
(6)注意衔接
开头
递进/并列
结尾
atfirst
firstly
firstofall
initially
firstup(prep.)
tobeginwith
firstthingsfirst
firstandforemost
besides/also/too
…aswell
notonly...butalso...
likewise
what'smore
moreover
furthermore
additionally=inadditionto
lastbutnotleast
finally/ultimately/eventually
allinall/onthewhole/generallyspeaking
tosumup/toconclude
toputitinanutshell
(7.)注意分段
建议信(aletterofADVICE/suggestion)
写作指导:
写信意图(提意见)-->(先写做的好的,再写有待提高的)-->意见+原因/效果-->希望能被考虑-->感谢阅读
假如你是杭州某中学的学生李华,你校的英文版校园网最近正在征求改进意见。
请你给你校的网站负责人写一封信,提出你的建议。
信的内容需要包括:
1.增加校园生活的图片;
2.加快新闻更新频率;
3.增加读书沙龙(ReadingSalon)
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名个学校名称
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数
DearSirorMadam:
Iamwritingtooffermysuggestionsontheimprovementofourweb.Asthewebisbasicallyintendedforusstudents,Ithinkitisadvisablethatmorephotosaboutourcampuslifebeprovidedtomakeitmoreappealingandattractive.BesidesIhopetheOnlineNewscanbeupdatedmoreoftentokeepusinformedofwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Also,anewReadingSalonwillbewelcomedbecausewealllovereadingbutrightnowwelackaplatformwherewecancommunicatewitheachotheronthebookswe'vejustread.(85w)
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.
/Thankyouforhearingmeoutonmysuggestions.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
自荐/申请信(aletterofINTEREST/APPLICATION)
写作指导:
自报家门-->写信意图(自荐)-->(如何得到信息)-->优势/将怎么做-->希望能被考虑-->感谢/期待回信
假如你是李华,你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生来学习汉语,目前校办公室正在为他们征询为期两周的接待家庭。
请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请,说明你的理由和条件。
内容要点:
1.基本情况(姓名,性别,年龄,性格等)
2.英语水平
3.家庭条件
4.相关经历
5.其他
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名个学校名称
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数
参考词汇:
hostfamily接待家庭
DearSir/Madam,
I’maneighteen-year-oldboycalledLiHua.WearewritingtoyouinthehopeofbecomingahostfamilyforthecomingAmericanstudents.Myreasonsareasfollows:
I’measy-goingandhospitable.Besides,dailycommunicationwithnativesiseasyforme.
Asformyfamily,bothmyparentsareraringtohaveahomestaystudent.Weliveinabighouseandthusaguestroomisavailable.Aboveall,wehavetwicebeenahostfamilybefore.Sowearepositivethatwe’llmangetodothereceptionjobsuccessfully.
Isincerelyhopethatmyapplicationwillmeetwithyourapproval!
/Thankyouforyourtimeinconsideringmeasapossiblecandidate.
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua
感谢/道歉信(aletterofAPPRECIATION/APOLOGY)
写作指导:
写信意图(感谢/道歉)-->原因-->再次表示感谢/歉意
表示感谢的表达Ican’ttellyouhowmuchIappreciatesbforsth
Iwouldliketothankyoufor…
(v.)thank(sbforsth),appreciate(it,sb)
(n.)thanks,gratitude;appreciation
(adj.)thankful,grateful
Toextend/register/conveythankstosb;
weowesbsincere/profoundthanks;
ourthanksgoto…
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。
请给他写封邮件,
内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.2.说明原因;
3.3.另约时间
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名个学校名称
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数
DearBob,
I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.
ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?
Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:
30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.
Yours,
LiHua
询问信(aletterofrequestinginformation)
写作指导:
写信意图(问询)-->为什么需要这些信息-->需要什么信息-->感谢/期待回信
假定你是中国高中生李华,今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部Kogarah的一所综合性学校KogarahHighSchool学习一个月,并将寄宿在当地的居民Silvia家中。
请给Silvia写一封电子邮件,询问一些将在Kogarah生活的有关情况。
具体询问内容如下:
1.住宿是否可以有单间
2.房间是否有网络
3.是否可以自己煮饭
4.是否有便利的交通
单人/双人间
single/doubleroom;
...ifthereisaneedtosharearoomwithothers
网络
accesstotheinternet/WiFiconnection/access
煮饭
tocookonmyown
bymyself;
tocookmyownmeals
便利交通
convenienttransportation
Apossibleversion:
DearSilvia,
IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinChina.Duringthesummervacation/summerholidays,IwillstudyinKogarahHighSchoolforamonth.HowhappyIamtolearnthatyourfamilywillbemyhostfamily!
I’dliketoknowmoreaboutmystayinKogarah.First,mayIhavemy