成人高考学位英语.docx
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成人高考学位英语
2021年成人高考学位英语:
动词练习及答案
小编为大家整理的202*年成人高考学位英语:
动词练习及答案,供大家参考:
1.Thecommutercan_________facts.
A.gatherandtostoreB.gatherandstored
C.gatherandstoringD.gatherandstore(D)
2.Thecitywasplaguedbytrafficcongestionlastyear,_________.
A.butitisn’tthisyearB.butnotthisyear
C.butithasn’tthisyearD.butithadn’tthisyear(A)
并列句型,前后一致plague混乱;trafficcongestion交通阻塞;
时态要一致
3.Thecrewmanswitchedonportableflashlightsastheengineer_________thescene.
A.hassurveyedB.surve;C.wassurveying;D.issurveying(C)
进行时态表将来;
4.We_________asolutiontothisproblembytheendofthismonth.
A.mustB.willC.mustfindD.can(C)
must的基本用法
5.Theoldwomanneither_________anythingwhenthepolicemenaskedherabouttheaccident.
A.repliednorsayB.repliednorsaidC.replynorsaidD.repliesnorsays(B)
前后时态要一致;
6.Theboy_________atschool.
A.wasneverbehavedB.wasneverbehavedhimself
C.neverbehavedD.neverbehavedhimself.(D)
behave规矩,常与自身代词连用;主动语态7.Mostpubsinthestreet_________until1:
00inthemorning.
A.notcloseB.closenot
C.donotcloseD.notclosed(C)
donot非延续性动词…until…
8.They_________hadanenormousdinnerlikethis.
A.rarelynothaveB.rarelyhavenot
C.havenotrarelyD.haverarely(D)
rarely,scarcely,hardly,never等已含有否定义;
9.Manyhigh-risehotels_________.
A.hasnowbeenconstructingB.arenowbeingconstructed
C.arenowconstructingD.areconstructednow(B)
现在进行时态被动语态
10.Thegirlsmiled,gotup,_________fromtheschoolmaster.
A.receivethegodmedalB.andreceivingthegoldmedal
C.andreceivethegoldmedalD.andreceivedthegoldmedal(D)
连续动作时态要一致
11.Hefanciedthathewouldgetonwell_________.
A.andthathewouldmeetwithamazingsuccess
B.andthathewillmeetwithamazingsuccess
C.andthatamazingsuccesswouldbemetwith
D.andmeetswithamazingsuccess(A)
并列宾语从句,时态要一致
12.IcandoitforherbutI_________.
A.don’tfeellikeitB.don’tfeelliketo
C.don’tfeellikingitD.don’tfeellikedto(A)
feellike想要;不带to的不定式还有cannotbutdo,cannothelpbutdo,ratherthando,
otherthando,letdo,makedo等;13.Theburglartookawaymorethan_________.
A.hewantedtotakeB.hewantedtotaken
C.hewantedtoD.hewantedtohavetaken(C)
takeaway消耗;带走;wantto想要;
14.He_________afterclimbingthemountain.
A.hasscarcelynoenergyleftB.hadscarcelyanyenergyleft
C.scarcelyhasnoenergyleftD.scarcelyhasnotanyenergyleft(B)
见第8题
15.Sheapologized_________toherfortheparty.
A.notbeingabletoattendB.notbeingabletoattend
C.beingablenottoattendD.beingnotabletoattend(B)
动名词作介宾;apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
16.Enteringthelecturehall,_________fromtheirclothing.
A.snowbeatoffB.theybeatoffsnow
C.snowwasbeatenoffbythemD.theywerebeatenoffsnow(B)
现在分词作状语从句;主动态;
17._________alongway,Robbinsbegantofeeltired.
A.HavingwalkedB.Walking
C.HavingbeenwalkedD.Beingwalk(A)
先后动作,前一个动作用完成式;
18.Weighingfivehundredpounds,_________.
A.thecupboardcouldnotbemoved
B.shecouldnotmovethecupboard
C.thecupboardwastooheavyforonepersontomove
D.thecupboardwasunabletomove(C)
cupboard橱柜;
19.Askedaboutthenewplay,_________.
A.hisanswerwasconfidentB.hewasconfidentlyanswered
C.heansweredconfidentlyD.hisanswerswereconfident(C)
过去分词作状语从句;被动态;
20._________,theinhabitantsfled.
A.ThecitytakeB.Thecityhavingbeentaken
C.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken(B)
现在分词的完成式,被动态;
21._________blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.
A.ToseeB.Havingbeenseeing
C.SeeingD.havingtosee(C)
现在分词作状语从句,主动态;
22.Iadvised_________,butheturnedmeadeafear.
A.himnottosmokeagainB.himtosmokenotagain
C.himtonotsmokeagainD.nothimtosmokeagain(A)
不定式的否定式词序:
nottodo23._________,heworksverylateatnight.
A.HavingbeechoosingdirectorB.Choosingdirector
C.HavingchosendirectorD.Beingchosendirector(D)
现在分词作状语从句,被动态;
24.Sheprefers_________takinganexamination.
A.writingatermpaperthanB.beingwrittenforatermpaper
C.towritethatatermpaperD.writingatermpaperto
preferdoing…todoing…
25.Theclerkisgoingtotakebusmoney.
A.bysavingB.tosaveC.fortosaveD.saving(B)
不定式作目的状语;
26.Thebrakesneed_________.
A.adjustingB.adjustedC.toadjustmentD.toadjust(A)
needsb.todo…需要某人做。
。
。
needdoing…需要被做。
。
needsth.done需要请人做;
27.HenryandBady_________tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday.
A.areusedtogoB.usetogoC.wouldstayD.shallstay(C)
beusedtodo…被用于做。
。
beusedtodoing…习惯于;usedtodo…过去常常(现在不了);
28.Hergovernmentinsisted_________sheuntilshefinishedherdegree.
A.stayedB.stayC.wouldstayD.shallstay(B)
虚拟语气在宾语从句中,是should动词原形或只用动词原形;这类谓语动词有:
insist,suggest,order,demand,command,propose,arrange,request,require,desire,recommend等;
29.Excuseme,butitisnecessarythat_________yourtemperature.
A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.wastaken(A)
虚拟语气在主语从句中,是should动词原形、shouldhavedone.或只用动词原形;这类词有:
Itis(was)necessary(important,desirable,imperative,advisable,desired,suggested,proposed,settled,requested,decided)that…
30.HixChemistryteacherrecommendsthathe_________Aregulardegreeprogram.
A.willbeginB.beginsC.beginD.isbeginning(C)
见第28题;
31.Thelandladyaskedhimtomovebecauseshe_________inthatchair.
A.usedtositB.wasusedtosittingC.usedtosittingDwasusedtosit(B)
见第27题;
32.Hisfriendsarelookingforwardhisassoonaspossible.
A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeD.toseeing(D)
属“动词介词动名词”结构,这类词有:
lookforwardtodoingpayattentiontodoing
giveupdoingapologizefordoingsucceedindoingdreamofdoingobjecttodoing
insistondoingworryaboutdoingprovent(stop)…fromdoingexcusesbfordoing
devote…todoingaccusesbofdoingaidsbindoingagreeondoingthinkaboutdoing;
33.Itisimperativethatyou_________thereinperson.
A.beB.willbeC.willD.are(A)
见第29题;
34.Robin’sdoctorsuggested_________forafewdays.
A.thatheisrestingB.hisrestingC.himtorestD.thatherest(D)
见第28题;
35.Frankly,I’dratheryou_________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t(C)
wouldrather(hadrather)….than….填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式;
36.Hisreportproved_________.
A.trulyB.trueC.truthD.truism(B)
(tobe)true,省略不定式tobe;
37.DoeshehavedifficultyEnglish?
A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke(C)
属“名词介词动名词”结构,这类词有:
difficultyindoingadviceondoingdelayindoing
experienceindoinginsistindoinghabitofdoingpossibilityofdoingapologyfordoing
successindoingsth.等;
38.Theywouldinsist_________toanotherhotel.
A.tomoveB.movingC.onmovingD.moved(C)
39.Werequestthecommitteeoursuggestionagain.
A.toconsiderB.consideringC.considerD.considered(A)
有些动词后只能跟不定式,这类词有:
request,afford,agree,aim,ask.desire,expect,claim,choose,decide,demand,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,request,resolve,wish等;
40.HestoppedMira_________tohisoffice.
A.fromhavingcomeB.toconeC.forcomingD.fromcoming(D)
见第32题;
41.Inwinterwegothehill_________.
A.skiingB.toskiC.skiD.forski(A)
属名词化的动名词,这类词有:
skiing,swimming,living,acting,singing,walking,running,working,laughing,crying等;
42.She_________playingvolleyballverymuch.
A.hasB.wantsC.letsD.enjoys(D)
有些动词后只能跟动名词,这类词有:
enjoy,admit,avoid,consider,dislike,delay,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,practise,recall,repent,resent,resist,risk,stop,suggest;
43.Theyarebusy_________.
A.todothisB.doingthisC.tothisD.didthis(B)
属“形容词介词动名词”结构,这类词有:
busy(in)doingaccordingtodoing
awareofdoingapologeticfordoingcapableofdoingconfidentofdoing
angryaboutdoingexactindoingafraidofdoingfondofdoingguiltyofdoing
hopefulofdoingintentondoingtiredofdoingresponsiblefordoingsuitablefordoing
wrongindoingrightindoing等;44.Heisnowaccustomedto_________early.
A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked(B)
beaccustomedtodoing习惯于;
45.Shehadahardtime_________mathematics.
A.tostudyB.studiesC.studingD.study(C)
have….doing….主动态;have…..done被动态;
46.Themantriestoavoid_________hismanager.
A.tomeetB.meetC.tobemeetingD.meeting(D)
见第42题;
47.TheengineerdemandedthatSmith_________withhim.
A.goB.musttoC.wentD.willgo(A)
见第28题;
48.Theplantshavestopped_________.
A.togrowB.tobegrowingC.forgrowingD.growing(D)
见第42题;
部分连接动词的区别:
○trydoing意为“尝试”,重在做;trytodo意谓“企图”,重在想办法;
○regretdoing指对过去的行为懊悔;regrettodo指对现在的事情抱歉;
○cannothelpdoing禁不住;cannothelptodo不能帮忙;
○proposedoing建议做;proposetodo打算做;
○stopsmoking戒烟;stoptosmoke停下来吹烟;
○goondoing继续做同一件事;goontodo接着做另一件事;
○rememberdoing表已完成的;remembertodo表未完成的动作;
○forgetdoing忘记已做了的事;forgettodo忘记要做的事;
○agreeondoing商量做某事;agreetodo同意做某事;
○begoodateating会吃itisgoodtoeat很好吃
○beafraidofdying恐怕要死了(客观);beafraidtodie害怕得要死(主观);
○likedoing(长期的)爱好;liketodo(一时的)兴趣;
○living钟爱的;lovely可爱的;likely可能的;