成人高考学位英语.docx

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成人高考学位英语.docx

成人高考学位英语

2021年成人高考学位英语:

动词练习及答案

小编为大家整理的202*年成人高考学位英语:

动词练习及答案,供大家参考:

1.Thecommutercan_________facts.

A.gatherandtostoreB.gatherandstored

C.gatherandstoringD.gatherandstore(D)

2.Thecitywasplaguedbytrafficcongestionlastyear,_________.

A.butitisn’tthisyearB.butnotthisyear

C.butithasn’tthisyearD.butithadn’tthisyear(A)

并列句型,前后一致plague混乱;trafficcongestion交通阻塞;

时态要一致

3.Thecrewmanswitchedonportableflashlightsastheengineer_________thescene.

A.hassurveyedB.surve;C.wassurveying;D.issurveying(C)

进行时态表将来;

4.We_________asolutiontothisproblembytheendofthismonth.

A.mustB.willC.mustfindD.can(C)

must的基本用法

5.Theoldwomanneither_________anythingwhenthepolicemenaskedherabouttheaccident.

A.repliednorsayB.repliednorsaidC.replynorsaidD.repliesnorsays(B)

前后时态要一致;

6.Theboy_________atschool.

A.wasneverbehavedB.wasneverbehavedhimself

C.neverbehavedD.neverbehavedhimself.(D)

behave规矩,常与自身代词连用;主动语态7.Mostpubsinthestreet_________until1:

00inthemorning.

A.notcloseB.closenot

C.donotcloseD.notclosed(C)

donot非延续性动词…until…

8.They_________hadanenormousdinnerlikethis.

A.rarelynothaveB.rarelyhavenot

C.havenotrarelyD.haverarely(D)

rarely,scarcely,hardly,never等已含有否定义;

9.Manyhigh-risehotels_________.

A.hasnowbeenconstructingB.arenowbeingconstructed

C.arenowconstructingD.areconstructednow(B)

现在进行时态被动语态

10.Thegirlsmiled,gotup,_________fromtheschoolmaster.

A.receivethegodmedalB.andreceivingthegoldmedal

C.andreceivethegoldmedalD.andreceivedthegoldmedal(D)

连续动作时态要一致

11.Hefanciedthathewouldgetonwell_________.

A.andthathewouldmeetwithamazingsuccess

B.andthathewillmeetwithamazingsuccess

C.andthatamazingsuccesswouldbemetwith

D.andmeetswithamazingsuccess(A)

并列宾语从句,时态要一致

12.IcandoitforherbutI_________.

A.don’tfeellikeitB.don’tfeelliketo

C.don’tfeellikingitD.don’tfeellikedto(A)

feellike想要;不带to的不定式还有cannotbutdo,cannothelpbutdo,ratherthando,

otherthando,letdo,makedo等;13.Theburglartookawaymorethan_________.

A.hewantedtotakeB.hewantedtotaken

C.hewantedtoD.hewantedtohavetaken(C)

takeaway消耗;带走;wantto想要;

14.He_________afterclimbingthemountain.

A.hasscarcelynoenergyleftB.hadscarcelyanyenergyleft

C.scarcelyhasnoenergyleftD.scarcelyhasnotanyenergyleft(B)

见第8题

15.Sheapologized_________toherfortheparty.

A.notbeingabletoattendB.notbeingabletoattend

C.beingablenottoattendD.beingnotabletoattend(B)

动名词作介宾;apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

16.Enteringthelecturehall,_________fromtheirclothing.

A.snowbeatoffB.theybeatoffsnow

C.snowwasbeatenoffbythemD.theywerebeatenoffsnow(B)

现在分词作状语从句;主动态;

17._________alongway,Robbinsbegantofeeltired.

A.HavingwalkedB.Walking

C.HavingbeenwalkedD.Beingwalk(A)

先后动作,前一个动作用完成式;

18.Weighingfivehundredpounds,_________.

A.thecupboardcouldnotbemoved

B.shecouldnotmovethecupboard

C.thecupboardwastooheavyforonepersontomove

D.thecupboardwasunabletomove(C)

cupboard橱柜;

19.Askedaboutthenewplay,_________.

A.hisanswerwasconfidentB.hewasconfidentlyanswered

C.heansweredconfidentlyD.hisanswerswereconfident(C)

过去分词作状语从句;被动态;

20._________,theinhabitantsfled.

A.ThecitytakeB.Thecityhavingbeentaken

C.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken(B)

现在分词的完成式,被动态;

21._________blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.

A.ToseeB.Havingbeenseeing

C.SeeingD.havingtosee(C)

现在分词作状语从句,主动态;

22.Iadvised_________,butheturnedmeadeafear.

A.himnottosmokeagainB.himtosmokenotagain

C.himtonotsmokeagainD.nothimtosmokeagain(A)

不定式的否定式词序:

nottodo23._________,heworksverylateatnight.

A.HavingbeechoosingdirectorB.Choosingdirector

C.HavingchosendirectorD.Beingchosendirector(D)

现在分词作状语从句,被动态;

24.Sheprefers_________takinganexamination.

A.writingatermpaperthanB.beingwrittenforatermpaper

C.towritethatatermpaperD.writingatermpaperto

preferdoing…todoing…

25.Theclerkisgoingtotakebusmoney.

A.bysavingB.tosaveC.fortosaveD.saving(B)

不定式作目的状语;

26.Thebrakesneed_________.

A.adjustingB.adjustedC.toadjustmentD.toadjust(A)

needsb.todo…需要某人做。

needdoing…需要被做。

needsth.done需要请人做;

27.HenryandBady_________tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday.

A.areusedtogoB.usetogoC.wouldstayD.shallstay(C)

beusedtodo…被用于做。

beusedtodoing…习惯于;usedtodo…过去常常(现在不了);

28.Hergovernmentinsisted_________sheuntilshefinishedherdegree.

A.stayedB.stayC.wouldstayD.shallstay(B)

虚拟语气在宾语从句中,是should动词原形或只用动词原形;这类谓语动词有:

insist,suggest,order,demand,command,propose,arrange,request,require,desire,recommend等;

29.Excuseme,butitisnecessarythat_________yourtemperature.

A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.wastaken(A)

虚拟语气在主语从句中,是should动词原形、shouldhavedone.或只用动词原形;这类词有:

Itis(was)necessary(important,desirable,imperative,advisable,desired,suggested,proposed,settled,requested,decided)that…

30.HixChemistryteacherrecommendsthathe_________Aregulardegreeprogram.

A.willbeginB.beginsC.beginD.isbeginning(C)

见第28题;

31.Thelandladyaskedhimtomovebecauseshe_________inthatchair.

A.usedtositB.wasusedtosittingC.usedtosittingDwasusedtosit(B)

见第27题;

32.Hisfriendsarelookingforwardhisassoonaspossible.

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeD.toseeing(D)

属“动词介词动名词”结构,这类词有:

lookforwardtodoingpayattentiontodoing

giveupdoingapologizefordoingsucceedindoingdreamofdoingobjecttodoing

insistondoingworryaboutdoingprovent(stop)…fromdoingexcusesbfordoing

devote…todoingaccusesbofdoingaidsbindoingagreeondoingthinkaboutdoing;

33.Itisimperativethatyou_________thereinperson.

A.beB.willbeC.willD.are(A)

见第29题;

34.Robin’sdoctorsuggested_________forafewdays.

A.thatheisrestingB.hisrestingC.himtorestD.thatherest(D)

见第28题;

35.Frankly,I’dratheryou_________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t(C)

wouldrather(hadrather)….than….填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式;

36.Hisreportproved_________.

A.trulyB.trueC.truthD.truism(B)

(tobe)true,省略不定式tobe;

37.DoeshehavedifficultyEnglish?

A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke(C)

属“名词介词动名词”结构,这类词有:

difficultyindoingadviceondoingdelayindoing

experienceindoinginsistindoinghabitofdoingpossibilityofdoingapologyfordoing

successindoingsth.等;

38.Theywouldinsist_________toanotherhotel.

A.tomoveB.movingC.onmovingD.moved(C)

39.Werequestthecommitteeoursuggestionagain.

A.toconsiderB.consideringC.considerD.considered(A)

有些动词后只能跟不定式,这类词有:

request,afford,agree,aim,ask.desire,expect,claim,choose,decide,demand,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,request,resolve,wish等;

40.HestoppedMira_________tohisoffice.

A.fromhavingcomeB.toconeC.forcomingD.fromcoming(D)

见第32题;

41.Inwinterwegothehill_________.

A.skiingB.toskiC.skiD.forski(A)

属名词化的动名词,这类词有:

skiing,swimming,living,acting,singing,walking,running,working,laughing,crying等;

42.She_________playingvolleyballverymuch.

A.hasB.wantsC.letsD.enjoys(D)

有些动词后只能跟动名词,这类词有:

enjoy,admit,avoid,consider,dislike,delay,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,practise,recall,repent,resent,resist,risk,stop,suggest;

43.Theyarebusy_________.

A.todothisB.doingthisC.tothisD.didthis(B)

属“形容词介词动名词”结构,这类词有:

busy(in)doingaccordingtodoing

awareofdoingapologeticfordoingcapableofdoingconfidentofdoing

angryaboutdoingexactindoingafraidofdoingfondofdoingguiltyofdoing

hopefulofdoingintentondoingtiredofdoingresponsiblefordoingsuitablefordoing

wrongindoingrightindoing等;44.Heisnowaccustomedto_________early.

A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked(B)

beaccustomedtodoing习惯于;

45.Shehadahardtime_________mathematics.

A.tostudyB.studiesC.studingD.study(C)

have….doing….主动态;have…..done被动态;

46.Themantriestoavoid_________hismanager.

A.tomeetB.meetC.tobemeetingD.meeting(D)

见第42题;

47.TheengineerdemandedthatSmith_________withhim.

A.goB.musttoC.wentD.willgo(A)

见第28题;

48.Theplantshavestopped_________.

A.togrowB.tobegrowingC.forgrowingD.growing(D)

见第42题;

部分连接动词的区别:

○trydoing意为“尝试”,重在做;trytodo意谓“企图”,重在想办法;

○regretdoing指对过去的行为懊悔;regrettodo指对现在的事情抱歉;

○cannothelpdoing禁不住;cannothelptodo不能帮忙;

○proposedoing建议做;proposetodo打算做;

○stopsmoking戒烟;stoptosmoke停下来吹烟;

○goondoing继续做同一件事;goontodo接着做另一件事;

○rememberdoing表已完成的;remembertodo表未完成的动作;

○forgetdoing忘记已做了的事;forgettodo忘记要做的事;

○agreeondoing商量做某事;agreetodo同意做某事;

○begoodateating会吃itisgoodtoeat很好吃

○beafraidofdying恐怕要死了(客观);beafraidtodie害怕得要死(主观);

○likedoing(长期的)爱好;liketodo(一时的)兴趣;

○living钟爱的;lovely可爱的;likely可能的;

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