英语阅读理解人生百味经典1.docx

英语阅读理解人生百味经典1.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味经典1

2020-2021年英语阅读理解（人生百味）经典1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

   Intheoldtimes,therewasaking.Hehadaverybeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasatreewithgoldenapplesonit.Butoneday,oneoftheappleswasmissing.Thekingdecidedtoorderapersontokeepwatchingthetreeatnight.

   Thekinghadthreesons.Hedecidedtosendtheeldestonetowatchthetree.Butinthemiddleofthenight,theeldestsonfellasleep.Thenextmorning,anotherapplewasmissing.

   Thesecondnight,thekingsentthesecondeldestson.Butthesecondeldestsonalsofellasleepatmidnight.Andanotherapplewasmissingthenextmorning.

   Thethirdnight,thekingsenthisyoungestson.Theyoungestsonkeptwatchingthetree.Attwelveo'clock,hesawabird.Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway,butitleftagoldenfeather.Theyoungestsonpickeditup,andthenextmorning,hetookittotheking.Hetoldhisfatherwhathehadseenatnight.

   Hearingthis,thekingwasveryhappy.Heorderedhisyoungestsontoguardthetreeeverynight.Hewantedhimtocatchthebird.However,intheend,theycouldn'tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.

（1）Beforethethirdnight,howmanyappleshavebeenmissing?

A. One                                    B. Two                                    C. Three                                    D. Four

（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?

A. Itwasabirdthatstoletheapples.

B. Theyoungestsonfellasleepattwelveo'clock.

C. Theyoungestsontriedtocatchthegoldenbirdbutfailed.

D. Thekingaskedtheyoungestsontobringthegoldenfeathertohim.

（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A. Thekingwasveryangrywiththebird.

B. Theyoungestsonwasverybusyeverynight.

C. Thekingwantedhisyoungestsontocatchthebird.

D. Theyoungestsondidn'tcatchthebirdandlostalloftheapples.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Don'tbelazywhenyouareworking.

B. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C. Don'tgiveupthewholeforestbecauseofonetree.

D. Abadbeginningmaycauseabadending.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。

（1）细节理解题。

第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

从Itwasagoldenbird.Itpickedanappleandflewaway可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

从intheend,theycouldn'tcatchthebirdandallthegoldenapplesonthetreeweretakenawaybythegoldenbird.可知选D。

（4）主旨概括题。

国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。

故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

       Inanicehousetherelivedanoldman.Behindthehousetherewasabiggarden.Heplantedmanyplantsthere.Hetookcareofhis flowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizing（施肥）them.

      Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery_________aboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers. Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?

”

      Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyousome reasons  .First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second, although Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem. Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you.”      

      “Me?

Butyoudon'tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.

      “Yeah,it's true thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody knows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”

      Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesand pleased ourheart,whichalsomadehislife happier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalwords.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear  hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?

（1）Whichisthebestwordwecanputintheblanket”___________”inParagraph2?

A. excited.                           

B. surprised.                           

C. worried.                           

D. relaxed.

（2）Howmanyreasonsdidtheoldmanmentioned?

?

A. Three                                     B. Four                                     C. Five                                     D. Six

（3）Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?

 a.Theoldmanexplained.              b.Theyoungmanwentbythegarden.

 c.Theoldmanwateredtheflowers.   d.Theyoungmanfoundtheoldmanwasblind.

A. b-c-a-d                             

B. c-b-a-d                             

C. b-c-d-a                             

D. c-b-d-a

（4）WhoisBeethoven?

A. Theyoungman.                 

B. Theoldman.                 

C. Agardener.                 

D. Amusician.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A. TheWiseYoungMan                                       B. TheNiceFlowers

C. TheBlindGardener                                          

D. AKindofHappiness.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

⑴词义猜测。

excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。

根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常“惊讶”，问他，“你看不见这些花儿，为什么每天照顾他们。

”故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据文章中老人的话 Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选D。

⑷推理判断。

根据最后一段Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear  hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。

故选D。

⑸主旨大意。

本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains（窗帘）seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthedarkwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination（想象）wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy（敌人）"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

   PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

   Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

（1）Theauthorhad         kind（s）offearswhenhewasachild.

A. one                                    

B. two                                    

C. three                                    

D. none

（2）          wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

A. Streetlightsandcarlights                               

B. Wildanimalsandenemies

C. Movingcurtainsandwind                              

D. Strangesightsandsounds

（3）Whentheauthorwenttosomeotherplacesonschoolorfamilytrips,hewould      .

A. walkawaywithoutothers                                B. takeabusbyhimself

C. followothersclosely                                        

D. makesurenottotakeawrongbus

（4）Theunderlinedword"overcome"means"        "inChinese.

A. 接受                                     B. 忍受                                     C. 信服                                     D. 克服

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。

（1）细节理解题，根据Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost. 可知，作者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是D。

（3）推理判断题，根据Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是作者跟的得很近。

故答案是C。

（4）词义猜测题，根据Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears. 可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服了恐惧的心理。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。

推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   What'sthemostimportantthingforyouinyourlife?

Somesayhard-workandotherssayknowledge,loveandluck.

   Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically（按字母表的顺序）andusenumberstorepresent（代表）eachofthem,forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc，…youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,andmeaning98isitsmark;knowledge:

11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:

12+15+22+5=54,andluck:

12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafoilmark.

   Whataboutmoney?

Itcan'teither.Moneyisonly72.Thenwhatelse?

Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaproblem,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,or