普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最后一卷 英语+听力.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最后一卷英语+听力
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最后一卷
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What was the weather like when Beth was at the beach?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
2.What will the man do next Friday?
A.Attend a party.
B.Goonabusinesstrip.
C.E-mail the woman a report.
3.Whatdoes Nick do?
A.A website designer.B.A computer salesman.C.A school teacher.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In the woman’s house.B.In a bookstore.C.In a restaurant.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A restaurant.B.The man’s job.C.The man’s pay.
第二节（共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22.25 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman’s opinion about the T-shirts?
A.They are expensive.
B.They are satisfying.
C.They are ugly.
7.What does the woman decide to do in the end?
A.Have lunch.
B.Go to another shop.
C.Buy a cheaper T-shirt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why did the man go to San Francisco on vacation?
A.To meet a friend.
B.To visit his sister.
C.To tour a university.
9.What did the woman do on her vacation?
A.She studied at college.
B.She did some shopping.
C.She stayed with a friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Colleagues.
11.Where is the woman now?
A.In Japan.B.In America.C.In Britain.
12.What is the woman weak in?
A.Computers.B.Languages.C.Organizing activities.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Their spare time in the evenings.
B.Their habits of going on the Internet.
C.Disadvantages of going on the Internet.
14.What does the woman spend most of her time doing online?
A.Reading useless information.
B.Carrying out research.
C.Doing her homework.
15.What does the woman think ofthe chat rooms online?
A.Useful.B.Unreliable.C.Boring.
16.What do the speakers decide to do together this evening?
A.Finish their college work.
B.Play computer games.
C.Watch a film.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17.When was the sweater bought?
A.On September 25th.B.On October 12th.C.On October 25th.
18.What is the speaker’s problem with he sweater?
A.It was the wrong size.
B.Itwas washed in a wrongway.
C.It became out of shape.
19.What does the speaker mainly complain about?
A.The price.B.The service.C.The quality.
20.Who is the speaker probably speaking to?
A.A manager.
B.A shop assistant.
C.A member ofthe helpline staff.
【答案】1-5ABACB6-10CABCB11-15CABAB16-20CACBA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThewonderfulexperimentIamgoingtointroduceprovesthatairisjustallaroundandthatitpressesdownuponus.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.
Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！
Whatyouneed:
·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell
·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg
·Apieceofpaper
·Amatch
Method:
1）Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.
2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.
3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.
4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.
Result:
Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.
Whyithappened
Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!
Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.
21.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?
A.Thebottlecouldbreak.
B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.
C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.
D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.
22.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.
A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutside
B.makeasealintheneckofthebottle
C.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottle
D.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle
23.Howwastheeggputintothebottle？
A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.
B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.
C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.
D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.
【答案】21.B22.C23.D
【解析】本文主要讲述了证明我们周围空气压力很强大的一个实验以及其操作过程和原理。
21.B推理判断题。
由第二段becauseyouwillneedtousematches以及介绍实验方法的“Method”中Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle可知因为要用火柴点燃纸张，故选B。
22.C细节理解题。
由最后一段Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle可知瓶子里燃烧会将氧气用完耗尽。
故选C。
23.D细节理解题。
由最后一段Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!
可知瓶子里的空气耗尽，会导致外部空气压着鸡蛋，最后把鸡蛋推到瓶子里。
故选D。
B
SavingOurOceans
●YourMission
Teachoceanographers（海洋学者）withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.
●Briefing
You'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredofyourfellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeologicaltobiologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheircolleaguesarestudying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!
YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.
●Family-xfile
YoungerXpeditioners:
Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposterbasedontheanimalsandterrain（地形）.Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamilyanddescribetothemwhatyouhavedrawn.
OlderXpeditioners:
Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:
Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudythem?
Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?
Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignforeachprojectandhowwouldtheyworktogether?
Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisitimportanttolookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?
Howmightlookingateachseparatepartandtheoceanasawholeimpactconservationefforts?
PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.
21.Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?
A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.
B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.
C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.
D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.
22.Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?
A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.
B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.
C.FromthepartofBriefing.
D.FromOlderXpeditioners.
23.Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?
A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.
B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.
C.Createapostertogetinformed.
D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.
【答案】21.D22.C23.A
【解析】本文的主题是：
挽救我们的海洋。
21.细节理解题。
根据YourMission中Teachoceanographers（海洋学者）withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.可知是为了帮助更好地理解海洋是一个完整的、多样化的系统。
故选D。
22.推理判断题。
根据Briefing中YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.可知在Briefing可以提前得到详细的说明。
故答案为C。
23.细节理解题。
根据最后一句PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.可知，在家里和家人一起练习。
故选A。
C
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