物流专业英语课后习题答案培训讲学.docx
《物流专业英语课后习题答案培训讲学.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《物流专业英语课后习题答案培训讲学.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![物流专业英语课后习题答案培训讲学.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-7/7/11f6529c-ac80-41a4-8cf8-f7538858b327/11f6529c-ac80-41a4-8cf8-f7538858b3271.gif)
物流专业英语课后习题答案培训讲学
物流专业英语课后习题答案
Exercises1
Part
Vocabularyexercises
1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B
Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow:
1.“Logistics”isaterm,whichoriginatesfromboththearmyandFrench.AccordingtotheFrench,theBaronofJomini,whoofSwissoriginwhohadservedinNapoleon’sarmybeforejoiningtheRussiansandwholaterfoundedtheMilitaryAcademyofSt.Petersburg,firstusedthetermintheearly19thcentury.Soinamilitarysense,theterm‘logistics’encompassestransportorganization,armyreplenishmentsandmaterialmaintenance.
2.Logisticsdealswithsatisfyingthecustomer.Thisimpliesthatmanagementmustfirstunderstandwhatthoserequirementsarebeforealogisticsstrategycanbedevelopedandimplementedtomeetthem.Aswillbediscussedinmoredetaillater,customerserviceisthemostimportantoutputofanorganization’slogisticssystem.Thisfocusoncustomersatisfactionwillbeemphasizedthroughthetextjustasitshouldbeinthefirm.
Part
Vocabularyexercises
1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.A9.C10.A
Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow:
1.Transportationreferstothephysicalmovementofgoodsfromapointoforigintoapointofconsumptionandcaninvolverawmaterialsbeingbroughtintotheproductionprocessand/orfinishedgoodsbeingshippedouttothecustomer.
2.Sincetheseinputscanhaveadirectimpactonboththecostandqualityofthefinalproduct/serviceofferedtotheconsumer,thisactivityisvitaltotheoverallsuccessofthelogisticseffort.Inaddition,themoveawayfromlocalsourcinginfavorofglobalbuyinghascomplicatedthisentireprocessdramaticallyinrecentyears.
Part
Vocabularyexercises
1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C
Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow:
1.Costhasarelationtoservice.Theygohandinhand.Asyoudefineyourserviceagainstyourcostsorcostsagainstservice,thegiveandtakedevelopsintoyouroperatingcostsandbudgets.Thenyouhavetomakesurethatthecostcanbemanaged.Otherwisecostscangooutofcontrol,orseemto.
2.Logisticsisaprocess,whichrunsfromthevendor'sdoorthroughtothecustomer's.Itinteractswithalmosteverygroupwithinthecompanyandwithmanycompaniesoutsidethecompany,includingitscustomers.Effectivelogisticsrevolvesaroundfivekeyissues--movementofproduct,movementofinformation,time/service,costandintegration.Eachofthisiscriticaltothesuccessoflogisticsandtocreatingvalue-addedtothecompanyandimprovingcompetitiveness.
Exercises2
Part
Vocabularyexercises
1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.A
11.B12.B13.B14.B15.D
Part
Vocabularyexercises
1.A2.C3.A4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.D10.B
Structure
1.C2.C3.C4.D5.C
Part
Vocabularyexercises
1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C
Structure
1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B
Exercises
PartI
I.Clickonthewordorphrasethatfitsthesentence:
.ThePublicsector______animportantroleintransport,throughtheconstruction,ownership
andcontrolofroads,railroadsandinmostcountries.
(A)do(B)get(C)play(D)plays
2.Thisdoesnotonlyrelatetothehandlingtechniques,_______totheequipmentitself.
(A)and(B)which(C)butalso(D)too
3.Ashipmaybemovedfromonetradeorroutetoanother,_______a portcannotbemoved.
(A)that(B)which(C)while(D)why
4.Thehighcostofprovision,longevityandscaleeconomiesassociated_______thefixedcomponents
createtendenciestowardsmonopolycontrol,whiletheeaseofentry,flexibilityandlackofscaleeffets
tendtostimulatecompetitioninthemobilesector.
(A)on(B)in(C)to(D)with
5.Publicauthoritiesaremostoftenresponsible
(1)planning,constructionandmaintenanceofthefixedelementsoftransport,theinfrastructure.Itisassumedthattheirmain
(2)istosecuretheinternationaltradetoandfromaregionoracountry.Buttheinvestmentstheyarewillingtoundertakemustinmostcasesbedemonstratedtohaveaviableeconomicbasisthroughprojectionsofcargoflowsand(3)nationalgains.Thecarefulplanningand(4)ofroadandportprojectsareexamplesofthis.Theshipowners,asthesuppliersofships,willhavesimilarinterestsinevaluatingthecargoflowtoandfromaspecificarea.Butastheyoperateinternationallyandtheirshipsmostlikelyserveotherregionsorcountries,atleastinlineroperations,theirconsiderationswillhaveawiderscopewithinsomeprofitmotive.Theymaynotbewillingtoaddcapacitytoaservicetocaterforlocalneeds.
(1)(A)on(B)in(C)to(D)for
(2)(A)objective(B)object(C)objectively(D)objecting
(3)(A)result(B)resulting(C)results(D)resulted
(4)(A)evaluation(B)improvement(C)development(D)increase
II.Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow:
1.mobile,relate,infrastructure,influenced,link,consists,
(1)The_____elementsarealsogenerallycheap.
(2)Thisdoesnotonly______tothecargohandlingtechniques,butalsototheequipmentitself.
(3)Itisthefeaturesofthefixedandmobilecomponentsoftransportthathave_______thepresentinstitutionalarrangementsintheindustry.
(4)Aparticularlyimportant________betweentransportanddevelopmentisininternationalinteraction.
(5)Atransportsystem_______ofinlandtransport,portsandoceangoingvessels.
(6)Theimportanceofbuildingupatransportthatinvolvesconsiderablecosthasmadethisawidelyacceptedpublictask.
PartII
Exercises:
I.Clickonthewordorphrasethatfitsthesentence:
1.Thecapabilitytoefficientlytransportlargetonnageoverlongdistanceisthemainreason_____continuetohandlesignificantinter-citytonnageandrevenue.
(A)motorcarrier(B)watertransport(C)railroads(D)pipelines
2._______istheoldestmodeoftransportation
(A)Motorcarrier(B)Watertransport(C)Railroads(D)Airtransport
3._____cannotbetransportedbypipelines.
(A)gas(B)generalcargo(C)liquid(D)slurry
4.One______aspectofairtransportisthehighcost.
(A)prohibitive(B)limited(C)obstacle(D)advantage
5.Therehasbeenanincreasing_
(1)__onthesevehiclesbothindevelopedandindevelopingcountry.Theconstructionofmotorwayandtrunkroadnetwork,theconcentrationofmanufactureintobiggerproductionunitsandthegeneraltrendtowardscontainerizationhavesupportedand
(2)tothistrend.Roadtransportsharestheroadorhighway(3)otheruser.The(4)ofroadsarenormallyfinancedeitherthroughdirecttaxes(tollroads),bypetrolorotherindirecttaxesorbycombination.
(1)(A)torely(B)rely(C)relied(D)reliance
(2)(A)lead(B)led(C)leading(D)tolead
(3)(A)with(B)on(C)and(D)in
(4)(A)build(B)building(C)manufacture(D)construct
II.Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow:
.unique,complementary,extremely,ranks,shifted,reduced,
(1).Thebasicnatureofapipelineis______incomparisontoallothermodesoftransport.
(2)Watertransport_______betweenrailandmotorcarrierinrespecttofixedcost.
(3)Thereplacementofsteambydieselpower______therailroads’variablecostperton-mile.
(4)Inmanysituationsroadandrailtransportmaybeseenas______ratherthanacompetitor.
(5)Portandfreightstationareplaceswheregoodsare_____fromonemodeoftransporttoanother.
(6)Themainadvantageofwatertransportationisthecapacitytomovelargeshipments.
PartIII
Exercises:
I.Clickonthewordorphrasethatfitsthesentence:
1.Accordingtothepassage,transporteconomicsisinfluencedby_______factors.
(A)five(B)six(C)seven(D)eight
2.______isamajorinfluenceontransportationcostsinceitdirectlycontributetovariablecost,suchaslabor,fuelandmaintenance.
(A)Productdensity(B)Stowability(C)Market(D)Distance
3.Itemswithstandardrectangularshapesaremucheasiertostow______odd-shapeditems
(A)with(B)than(C)to(D)at
4.Thebillofladingservesasareceiptanddocumentscommoditiesandquantities______.
(A)ship(B)shipped(C)shipping
(D)toship
5.Themulti-modaltransportoperator(MTO)acts
(1)theprincipalfortheperformanceofthemulti-modaltransportcontractand,in
(2)capacityundertakestocontractandprovideforthedifferentmodesoftransportandotherservicesrequiredforexpeditious,efficientandsafetransportofgoodsfromtheplacewherehetakesthegoodsinchargetotheplacewherehedeliverthegoods(3)thecontract.Intheexecutionofthecontracthehasnecessarilytoengagetheservicesofseveralcarrierssuchasshipowners,roadoperators,railways,airlinesorinlandwaterwayoperatorsinadditiontonon-carriersliketerminaloperators,warehouses,containerfreightstations,groupageorconsolidationdepots,container(4)organizationsorfreightforwarders.
(1)(A)on(B)as(C)to(D)at
(2)(A)which(B)what(C)that(D)where
(3)(A)accordingto(B)dueto(C)because(D)inadditionto
(4)(A)lending(B)borrowing(C)owning(D)leasing
II.Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthelistbelow:
Applied,decreases,arrange,delivery,lists,required
(1)Specialhandlingequipmentmaybeforloadingorunloadingtrucks,railcars,orships.
(2)Transportationcostperunitofweight________asloadvolumeincreases.
(3)Theshippingmanifest______individualstopsorconsigneeswhenmultipleshipmentsareplacedonasinglevehicle.
(4)Theprimarytaskofforwardingisto______internationaltransportofgeneralcargoonbehalfofothers.