锻造专业英语.docx
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锻造专业英语
锻压forgingandstamping
金属塑性加工metalplasticworking
金属压力加工mechanicalmetalworking
体积成形bulkforming
锻造forging/hotforging
锻造技术forgingtechnology/forgingtechnique
锻造工艺forgingtechnology/forgingprocess
锻工forger/blacksmith/hammerman/hammersmith/hammerer
塑性plasticity
超塑性superplasticity
可锻性forgeability
切削性能machinability
最小阻力定律thelawofminimumresistance
体积不变条件constance(y)ofvolume/incompressibility
锻造流线grainflow/forgingflowline
滑移线slidingline/slip-line
中国机械工程学会锻压学会ForgingandstampingInstitutionofCMES
中国锻造协会ChinaForgingIndustryAssociation
第一汽车制造厂锻造厂FirstAutomobileWorks,ForgingPlant
原材料及下料
原材料rawmaterial/material
棒料bar
毛坯billet/blank/stock/barstock
坯料perform/preformslug/blank/stock/billet
下料cropping/shearing
剪切下料cropping/shearing
热切hotcropping/hotshearing
冷切coldcropping/coldshearing
锯切下料sawing
带锯下料bandsawing
圆盘锯下料circularsawing
冷折下料nickingandbreaking
热剁下料hotcropping
气割gascutting/oxygen-acetylenecutting
电弧切割electric-arccutting/arccutting
精密剪切precisioncropping/precisionshearing
钢号、牌号gradeofsteel
规格specification
炉号heatnumber/castnumber/batchnumber
钢号代码heatcode/castcode
批号batchnumber
技术条件technicalconditions/technicalprovisions/specification
普通长度normallength
倍尺长度multiplelength
定尺长度specifiedlength/fixedlength
周期型钢periodicsectionsteel
品质证明书certificateofquality
代用料substitutematerial
代用标记substitutemark
毛坯重量billetweight
重量公差weighttolerance
毛坯长度billetlength
长度公差lengthtolerance
料头stubbar
材料利用率materialutilization
毛坯加热
锻造温度范围forgingtemperatureinterval/forgingtemperaturerange
始锻温度startingforgingtemperature
终锻温度finalforgingtemperature
加热温度heatingtemperature
炉温furnacetemperature
保温时间hold(ing)time/dwellingtime/soakingtime
保温soaking
火次heatingnumber
过热overheat
过烧burning
烧损、火耗scaleloss/heatingloss
氧化铁皮、氧化皮scale/oxideskin
加热炉heatingfurnace
火焰加热flameheating
火焰炉flamefurnace
推杆式炉、半连续炉pusherfurnace
装料、上料loading
出料、卸料unloading
室式炉、箱式炉batch-typefurnace
转底炉rotaryhearthfurnace
转体炉rotarybodyfurnace
电加热electricheating
感应加热inductionheating
电阻炉electricresistancefurnace
少无氧化加热scale-lessorfreeheating
反射炉reverberatingfurnace
模锻
模锻dieforging/closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging
开式模锻closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging
闭式模锻no-flashdieforging/flashlessdieforging
锤模锻closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging/dropforging/stamping
锻压机模锻mechanicalpressforging
平锻upsetting/heading
无飞边模锻no-flashforging
无拔模斜度模锻no-draftforging
模锻件forging/workpiece
锻件重量forgingweight
普通锻件conventionalforging
精确(公差)锻件close-toleranceforging
锻造工序卡forgingprocesschart
工序operation/process/procedure
工步processstep
打击blow/strike
锻件图forgingdrawing
加工余量machiningallowance
镦锻、顶锻upsetting/heading
镦粗upsetting
压扁flattening
去氧化皮scale-breaking
拔长工步drawing/elongating/fullering
拔夹钳头tong-holddrawn/tagging
滚压工步edging/edgerolling/gathering
弯曲工步bending
制坯工步pre-forming
平锻聚料gathering/pushingup/upsetting
锥形镦粗taperupsetting/coning
粗(初)锻blocker-typeforging
预锻pre-forging/blocking
终锻finish-forging
返回锻模校正re-striking
分模线partingline
模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draftangle
外拔模角outsidedraft
内拔模角insidedraft
自然拔模角naturaldraft
相配拔模角matchingdraft
外圆角corner
内圆角fillet
未注明圆角allradiinotspecified
尺寸按交点注alldimensionsspecifiedformintersections
模锻方案forgingform
一料多件multi-forgingononebillet(bar)
一模两件twoatatime
一模多件multiatatime
调头锻turn-endforging
一火多件multi-forginginoneheat
打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raisepartNo.heatcodeanddieNo.here
除注明处外unlessotherwisenoted
冲孔、切边、校正
冲连皮punchingthewad/punchingtheslug
冲孔pierce
盲孔non-penetratedhole/blindhole
连皮wad/recess/slug
切边clipping/trimming
飞边flash
残余飞边、残余飞刺flashextension/residualflash
切边线、飞边线flashline/trimline
整形formingtosize
校平flattening/planishing
校直straightening
精压、压印coining/sizing
校正sizing/setting
冷校正coldsizing/coldsetting
模具及工具
锻模forgingdie
锤锻模hammerforgingdie
模块dieblock
上模topdie/upperdie
下模bottomdie
平模flatdie
模膛、型槽impression/cavity
单模膛锻模single-impressiondie
多模膛锻模multi-impressiondie
制坯模膛blankingimpression
镦粗台upsetplace/upsetdie
拔长模膛drawingimpression
拔长台drawingface
压扁台flatteningface
滚压模膛edgingimpression/gatheringimpression/edger
弯曲模膛bendingimpression/bender
成形模膛formingimpression
卡压模膛fulleringimpression
模锻模膛dieforgingimpression
劈开台cleaverdivider/splitter
预锻模膛blockingimpression/blocker/mouldimpression
预错misalignment/pre-mismatch
粗(初)锻模膛buster/rougher/blocker/pre-blockingimpression
终锻模膛finisher/finishingimpression
切断模膛cutter/cutoff
飞边槽flashcavity
飞边桥flashland/flashsaddle
飞边仓flashgutter/gutter
飞边桥厚度、飞边桥深度flashlanddepth/flashsaddledepth
飞边桥宽度flashlandwidth/flashsaddlewidth
波纹飞边corrugatedflash
阻力沟resistanceslot
热锻件图hotforgingdrawing
收缩率contraction/shrinkscale
热尺寸hotdimensions
边缘半径edgeR(radius)
锁扣lock
圆形锁扣circularlock
侧锁扣laterallock
止推锁扣counterlock
纵向锁扣sideway(s)lock
角锁扣cornerlock
分模面partingarea/diepartingface/partingplane
承击面diecontactarea/beatingarea/strikingsurface/cushionface/dieface/kissingface
燕尾shank/dovetail
燕尾中心线centrelineofdovetail
键槽keyway
键槽中心线centrelineofkeyway
钳口gate
浇口sprue
浇道runner
检验角、检验面matchedge/matchline/settingedge(face)
起重孔handlinghole
锻模中心centerofforgingdie
模膛中心centerofimpression(cavity)
模膛排列、型槽布排arrangementofimpression(cavity)
过渡模座intermediatediesocket
平锻模upsetforgingdie
平锻凹模gripdie/grooveddie
平锻活动模movabledie
平锻固定模stationarydie
平锻冲头、平锻凸模punch/headingtool
凸模柄punchshank
凸模镶块punchinsert
凹模镶块dieinsert
积聚模膛gatheringimpression
穿孔模膛piercingimpression
切边模膛trimmingimpression
卡细模膛neckingimpression
扩径模膛expandingimpression
凸模固定器punchholder/headingtoolholder
定料板、前挡板stockgage(gauge)/gaugeplate
后挡板back-plate/rearslop
塞子core
排气孔vent-hole/airvent
模座bolster
镶块模、镶块insertedforgingdie/dieinsert
应力圈shrinkring
导套guidebushing
导柱pillar/guidepin
顶杆ejector/knockoutpin
压板、压块clamp/clampblock
垫板plate/pedestalplate/wearingplate
切边模trimmingdie
冲孔模piercingdie
冷锻件图coldforgingdrawing
凹模die
凸模、冲头punch
切边冲头、切边凸模trimmerpunch/punch
凸模固定块punchholder
切边凹模、切边刃口trimmerblade(s)/blade(s)
凹模座blade(s)shoe
冲孔定位凹模nestdie
复合模compounddie
联合模progressivedie
卸料板stripper
校正模sizingdie/straighteningdie
精压模、压印模coiningdie/sizingdie
辊锻模rollingdie
辊锻扇形块diesegment/rollingsegment
模具的补焊修复weldrepairofdie
模具翻新加工、模具翻新re-sinkingandreworkingofdie
模具寿命dielife
检验用铸件(浇盐件)dieproofforinspection/castingpatternforinspection
模型master/plaster/pattern/model
样板template/former
楔key
键dowel/lockingpin/lockingkey
模具闭合高度shutheight
翻新后最小闭合高度minimumshutheight
锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查
锻造公差forgingtolerance/toleranceforimpressiondieforging
确定公差的因素informationrequiredindeterminingtolerance
锻件形状复杂系数shapecomplexityfactorofforging
材质系数difficultyofmaterial
分模线形状shapeofdieline
公差等级tolerancegrad
锻件公称尺寸nominaldimensionofforging
厚度公差thicknesstolerance
模具闭合公差dieclosuretolerance
长度、宽度、高度公差length、widthandheighttolerance
模具磨损公差dieweartolerance
错差、错差公差mismatch/matchtolerance
中心距公差toleranceforcentretocentredimensions
平面度公差platnesstolerance
直线度公差straightnesstolerance
残余飞边及切入深度公差residualflashandtrimmedflattolerance
顶杆压痕公差ejectormarktolerance
表面缺陷公差surfacetolerance
壁厚差differenceinwallthickness
冲孔公差piercedholetolerance
同轴度公差axialitytolerance
折叠、折纹lap/overlap/fold
缺肉、未充满under-fill
模锻不足under-pressing
表面缺陷surfaceimperfection
氧化皮坑scalepit
变形distortion/deformation
毛刺、飞刺burr/fin
凹陷void
出气孔金属柱ventplug
偏心eccentricity
中间检查intermediateinspection
流动检查patrolinspection
外观检查visualinspection
最后检查finalinspection
抽检randominspection
其他锻造方法
多向模锻multi-ramforging/multidirectionaldieforging
精密模锻precisionforging
闭塞模锻croeforging
合锻combinationforging
挤压锻造extrusionforging
挤压extrusion
正挤压forwardextrusion/directextrusion
反挤压backwardextrusion/indirectextrusion
复合挤压combinedextrusion
辊锻rollforging/reducerrolling
制坯辊锻rollforgingofblank
成形辊锻finishingrollforging
辗环ringrolling
楔横轧crosswedgerolling/transverserolling
超塑成形superplasticforming
等温锻造isothermalforging
冷锻coldforging
温锻warmforging
无屑加工chiplessworking
粉末锻造powdermetalforging/powderforging
液态模锻meltedmetalsqueezing
电热镦electricupsetforging
摆辗swing-rolling/rockrolling/tambling
转动辗压turn-rolling/rotary-rolling
径向锻造radialforging
自由锻
自由锻opendieforging/flatdieforging
胎模锻loosetoolingforging
送进量feed
延伸系数coefficientofstretching
高径比ratioofheighttodiameter
锻造比forgingratio
镦粗upsetting
局部镦粗localupsetting
拔长drawingout/stretching/swaging/fullering
芯棒拔长drawingoutwiththecorebar
滚圆、摔圆rolling
倒棱chamfering
压痕、克印indentation
压肩necking
错料offset
弯曲bending
扭转twisting
切割、切断cutting
冲孔punching/piercing
扩孔expanding
冲头扩孔expandingwithapunch
马杠扩孔、码圈saddleforging/saddling
锻接forgingwelding
空冷aircooling
堆冷coolinginheap(pile)
坑冷coolinginhole(box、pit)
灰砂冷coolingindustorsand
炉冷furnacecooling
塌角rollover/sheardroop
龟裂crazing
角裂chink
中心裂纹chevroncrack
发纹hairlinecracks/hair-crack
铁砧anvil
花砧swageblock
冲子punch
剁刀triangularchisel
摔子tups/swager/swagingdie
胎模loosetooling
马架mandrelsupporter
芯轴、马杠mandrel
手锤handhammer
大锤sledgehammer
夹钳tong
自紧吊钳selfclosingcranetong