高中英语作业必修三Unit《Backtothepast》八含答案译林版.docx

高中英语作业必修三Unit《Backtothepast》八含答案译林版.docx

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高中英语作业必修三Unit《Backtothepast》八含答案译林版

课时作业（八）　Wordpower&Grammarandusage

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The________（极度的）heatalmostdrovemecrazy.

2．Ibelieveyouhavea________（抱怨）againstoneofournurses.

3．Ihavebrokena________（骨头）inmyarm.

4．Shecanfindno________（解决办法）tohertrouble.

5．Wehaveno________（历史的）evidenceforit.

6．Theenemy________（逃离）indisorderandtheywonthefinalvictory.

7．Alargenumberofhouseswereburntto________（灰烬），andthevillagerssufferedagreatlossinthefire.

8．Hewillgraduatesoonandisthinkingoftryingforajobinaresearch________（研究院）．

9．The1987hurricanewastheworstnatural________（灾害）tohitEnglandfordecades.

10．Jeremyhidhisletter________（在……之下）apileofpapers.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Wereceivedanumberof________fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.

A．notices　　　　　B．congratulations

C．complaintsD．announcements

2．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A．isB．are

C．hasbeenD．havebeen

3．（2013·徐州高一检测）Ourfamily________of8personsandall________sports.

A．consists；enjoyB．consists；enjoys

C．isconsisted；enjoyD．consist；enjoys

4．Yousimplycan'timagine________difficultyIhadgettingtoyourhouse.

A．howgreatB．whatgreat

C．whatagreatD．howagreat

5．Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.

A．beingrunB．run

C．torunD．running

6．—Thedriverisconsidered________thetrafficrules.

—Isthatwhythepolicemanisconsidering______

____him?

A．tohavedisobeyed；tofine

B．tohavedisobeyed；fining

C．havingdisobeyed；tofine

D．havingdisobeyed；fining

7．Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A．seenB．tobeseen

C．seeingD．tosee

8．Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingthisisn'tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.

A．appealstoB．callsfor

C．focusesonD．comesto

9．Theurgetoearnmoremoney________himmadandhewentintoasupermarket.

A．forcedB．had

C．causedD．drove

10．—Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?

—Sorry，let'smakeit________time.

A．other'sB．theother

C．anotherD．other

11．（2013·福建高考）Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A．wereinvitedB．wasinvited

C．havebeeninvitedD．hasbeeninvited

12．（2013·湖南高考）Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A．are;isB．are;are

C．is;areD．is;is

13．（2013·江苏高考）Generally，students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______essentialtotheirdevelopment.

A．isB．are

C．wasD．were

14．（2013·北京高考）Whenwesawtheroad________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

A．blockB．toblock

C．blockingD．blocked

15．（2013·陕西高考）Letthoseinneed________thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.

A．tounderstandB．understand

C．understandingD．understood

Ⅲ.完形填空

Istoppedatagrocerystoretheotherday.IwasabouttogoonalongdriveandIwantedtobuymyfavoritebeverage（饮料）forthe__1__.Itwasn'tthestoreI__2__goto，justoneIpassedalongtheway.

AsIwalkeduptotheentrance，I__3__amanandaboywhowasabout10or12yearsoldstandingatthefrontofthestore.__4__walkedpast，asthemanhandedthemhalfsheetsofwhitepaper.Iwalkeduptothemwithcuriosity.AsIgot__5__，Isawthattheyhadtwocartsstartingtofillwith__6__.

Isaidhelloandtheman__7__meandhandedmeoneofthepiecesofpaper，explainingthattheywere__8__donationsforthelocalfoodpantry.__9__thepaperwasasimplelistoffooditems：

peanutbutter，noodles，pastasauceandvegetables.Italsoincludedashort__10__abouttheboyandhiseffortstocollectfooddonationssincetheageof8.Iwasreallytouchedthatsomeoneso__11__wouldbesointerestedinhelpingothers.Itoldhimitwasanawesome（令人敬畏的）ideaandthatheshouldbeproudofhimself.Hejust__12__；hewasalittleshy.

Then，I__13__intothestoretogetmydrink.__14__，thestoredidn'thaveit.But，Iwasn'tupset，__15__bythenIfeltIhadanothermission（使命）．I__16__thestore，pickingthingsfromthe__17__，thenbroughtthemouttotheboyandputtheminthecart.Ialsogavethemanthewhite__18__backtoreuseforanothercustomer.

AsIwalkedbacktomy__19__，theboy'swellintentionedspiritstuckwithme.Howinspiringto__20__ayoungboywiththedeterminationtodogooddeeds，andthecouragetoactonit.

1．A.schoolB．game

C．tripD．road

2．A.usuallyB．hardly

C．neverD．finally

3．A.recognizedB．helped

C．consultedD．noticed

4．A.WorkersB．Customers

C．TeachersD．Officers

5．A.closerB．farther

C．deeperD．higher

6．A.booksB．flowers

C．foodsD．pictures

7．A.praisedB．greeted

C．invitedD．thanked

8．A.choosingB．checking

C．coveringD．collecting

9．A.OnB．Near

C．BelowD．Behind

10．A.jokeB．plan

C．storyD．fact

11．A.youngB．strong

C．cleverD．handsome

12．A.changedB．cried

C．shoutedD．smiled

13．A.lookedB．walked

C．jumpedD．drove

14．A.UnfortunatelyB．Surprisingly

C．HappilyD．Generally

15．A.whetherB．though

C．becauseD．until

16．A.lookedforB．wentthrough

C．joinedinD．setup

17．A.bookB．desk

C．holeD．list

18．A.paperB．cart

C．shoesD．noodles

19．A.shopB．car

C．homeD．company

20．A.meetwithB．standfor

C．watchoverD．relyon

Ⅳ.阅读理解

DriveinmovietheatersareconsideredanAmericaninvention.DriveinsbecameverypopularintheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarTwo.TheycombinedtwopopularlovesinAmerica:

carsandmovies.

ThefirstdriveinmovietheateropenedintheUnitedStatesin1933.Peoplecouldwatchafilmonthebigscreenwhilesittingintheircar,eating，talkingandrelaxing.

Manydriveintheatersopenedinthe1950s,astheAmericaneconomyexpanded（发展）afterthewarandmorepeopleboughtcars.Inthe1960s，therewerebetween4,000and6,000driveintheatersintheUnitedStates.Therewasn'treallytelevisionatthatpointinallthehomes.Andsoitwasjustsortofthisthingthatfamiliesdidwheretheysawtheirneighbors,wheretheytooktheirkids.Butalmostassoonasdriveinswereeverywhere,theirpopularitybegantofade.Today,fewerthan400arestilloperatingintheUnitedStates.Sowhydiddriveinslosetheirappeal（吸引力）?

Someoftheoldertheatersweredirtyandthequalityofthefilmsdeclined.Inthelate1960s,morepeoplewerebuyingcolortelevisions.Andmoreindoortheaterswereopeningwithmultiplechoicesoffilms.The1970sandthe1980sbroughtvideorentals（录影带租借）andcableTVwithmanychoicesofchannels.Televisionsmadeiteasierandcheapertostayathomeforentertainment.

Today，therearemorechoicesandmorewaysthanevertoexperienceentertainment.Ifyoureallywanttowatchamovieinyourcar，youcouldwatchitonaDVDplayerorstreamvideoonamobiledevice.Youdon'thavetogotoadriveinanymore.

Inspiteofthat,somepeoplestillthinkdriveinmovietheaterscanstillbeanimportantfocusintheculturallifeofacommunityandtheystillgothere.

1．Inthe1950s,whatAmericanswereveryinterestedinwere________.

A．peaceandrelaxation

B．housesandcars

C．carsandmovies.

D．relaxationandculture

2．Afterthewar,manypeopleboughtcars________.

A．becausetheywantedtotravel

B．becausecarswereverycheap

C．becausetheygotrich

D．inordertoseemoviesindriveins

3．Whatinfluencedthedriveinsmostaccordingtothepassage?

A．Videorentals.B．Televisions.

C．Carvideos.D．TheInternet.

4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．somepeoplestillliketogotoadriveintoseemovies

B．driveinsaregettingmoreimportantinthecommunity

C．morepeopleprefergoingtotheindoortheatrestodriveins

D．driveinsarepopularthoughthere'remorecho

icesforrelaxing

5．WhatistheBESTtitleofthispassage?

A．Thehistoryoftelevisions

B．TheculturallifeofacommunityintheUSA

C．Watchingafilminadriveinmovietheater

D．Differentwaystoexperienceentertainment

课时作业（八）

Ⅰ.1.extreme　plaint　3.bone　4.solution　5.historical　6.fled　7.ashes　8.institute

9．disaster　10.beneath

Ⅱ.1.C　句意：

因缺少停车设施，我们接到了很多客户的投诉。

complaint投诉，符合语境。

2．C　句意：

自1990年以来，来中国上大学的外国学生数量一直在稳步增加。

“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；由时间状语since1990判断句子用现在完成进行时。

3．A　题干中family指一个家庭，强调整体概念，故第一分句的谓语用单数，排除D；加之consist不用于被动语态，排除C。

all指所有家庭成员，强调个体，第二分句的谓语用复数，故A项切题。

4．B　题干中含有“havedifficulty（in）doingsth.”结构的变化形式，imagine后接的宾语从句是感叹句，由“What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋其他”结构可知，B项切题。

5．D　句意：

他们使用电脑来保证交通的顺畅。

keep“使……保持（某种状态）”，其后用现在分词作补语；run“运转，运行”，是不及物动词，与thetraffic是逻辑上的主动关系。

6．B　句意：

——那个司机被认为违反了交通规则。

——那就是警察考虑罚他款的原因吗？

第一句中的consider意为“认为”，beconsideredtohavedone意为“被认为做了某事”；第二句中的consider意为“考虑”，considerdoingsth.考虑做某事。

综上可知B项切题。

7．B　Itremainstobeseen...表示“……有待证实/弄清楚”，为常用句型。

it是形式主语，此处whether引导的从句是真正的主语。

句意：

吉姆是否很适合参加决赛还不知道。

8．D　句意：

我们多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量，但当涉及购物和吃的时候，知道这些起不了很大的作用。

appealto对……有吸引力；callfor要求；focuson集中精力于……；cometo谈到，涉及。

D项符合语境。

9．D　考查动词词义辨析。

句意：

想挣更多钱的欲望使他发疯，有一天晚上他进了一家超市。

drivesb.mad为固定搭配，意为“把某人逼疯”。

10．C　考查代词用法区别。

句意：

——下午三点时我们见面好吗？

——抱歉，咱们改个时间吧。

没有other's形式；theother指两者中另外一个；other形容词，意为“其他的，别的”，后接名词或者代词。

以上三者均不合句意。

11．B　句意：

这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请为2012年台北花卉展的开幕式表演。

“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作，而且不表示对现在造成了影响，也不表示动作持续到现在，所以不能选用完成时。

根据主谓一致的语法规则，AaswellasB作主语时，遵循“就前原则”，也就是说谓语动词要和A保持一致。

也可以理解为本句的主语是A而不是B，所以本题谓语动词的数要和thefamousmusician保持一致，用wasinvited。

12．A　句意：

这所大学估计，国际学生的生活费用每年大约8450美元，这对他们中的一些学生来说是一个负担。

第一个空的主语为livingexpenses“生活费用”，所以谓语动词用复数形式；“which________aburdenforsomeofthem”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的“生活费用高”这件事，故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

13．A　句意：

一般说来，别人对其期望值高的学生，他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。

分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分为students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers，中心词innermotivation显然为第三人称单数。

再根据generally（一般说来）判断该句话讲的是通常情况，所以用一般现在时。

解答该类题目的关键在于找准中心词。

14．D　句意：

当看到道路被雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家里度假。

分析结构可知