高考英语冲刺讲义翻译1.docx
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高考英语冲刺讲义翻译1
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号:
年级:
高三课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
余英
授课类型
C专题—翻译常用句型
C专题—成语翻译
T能力—综合翻译训练
授课日期及时段
教学内容
1.专题知识梳理
知识点1:
翻译常用句型
1.Asisknown(tousall),…=Itisknown(tousall)that…
2.Itseemsthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.seemsto…
Itappears(tosb)that…=sb./sth.appearsto…
3.It(so)happenedthatsb./sth.…=sb./sth.happenedto…
4.Thereis/are….
Thereseemstobe…
Therehappenedtobe…
Theremusthavebeen…
Thereisgoingto/willbe…
5.Sthoccurredtosb
It(suddenly)occurredtosbthat…
Itneveroccurredtosbthat…=Itdidn’toccurtosbthat…
6.Itissaid/reportedthatsb./sth.…=sb/sthissaid/reportedtodo…
Itisbelievedthatsb./sth.…=sb/sthisbelievedtodo……
7.Itisnogood/usedoing…
Theythink/consider/feelitnouse/gooddoing
Itislikelythatsb./sth.…=sb/sthislikelytodo…
Itispossible/probablethatsb./sth.…
8.Itishardtoimagine/say/believe…
Itisnowonderthat…
9.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
Sb.takessometimetodosth.
Sb.spendstime/moneydoingsth/onsth
10.When/Wheneveritcomestosb./sth/doingsth,…
11.It(still)remainsaquestionwhether…=Whether…remainsaquestion.
Whether…remainstobeseen.
Whether…(ornot)mainlydependson…
12.Itmattersalot/littlewhether/who/how…
Itdoesn’tmatterwhether/who/how…
What(really)matters(tosb)is…
13.Youmakeitaruletodo/that…
Theymakeitpossible/clear(forsb)todo/that…
Wefind/feel/think/considerit+adj./n.(forsb)todo/that…
Wethink/consider/feelitagreathonortodosth
14.keep/bearsthinmind→keep/bearinmindthat…
15.takesth.forgranted
takeitforgrantedthat…=Itistakenforgrantedthat…
16.seetosth.
seetoitthat…=makesurethat…
17.Iwouldappreciateit(verymuch)ifyoucoulddosth.
Iwouldbegrateful/thankful(tosb.)ifyoucoulddosth.
18.Itwon’tbelongbefore…
→Itwillbe…before…
Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat…(现在完成时/过去完成时)
19.Itisuptosb.todosth.
20.Itwas+强调部分+that…
Sb.do/does/did+v.
21.not…until直到……才……
→Itis/wasnotuntil…that…
→Notuntil…
22.Thefirsttime+从句…=When…forthefirsttime,…
Everytime/Eachtime…=Whenever…
Themoment/Theinstant/Directly…=Assoonas…一……就
23.nosooner…than/hardly…when
Ihadnosoonerleftthanshecalled.=NosoonerhadIleftthanshecalled.
24.n./adj./adv.+as/though+S+V虽然……
25.However/Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+S+V,…
whatever/wherever/whenever/whichever/whoever/whomever/whether
26.Themore…themore…
27.Thereisno/notmuchpointindoing…
Thereisnoneed(forsb)todo…
Thereisnodoubtthat…
Thereisnopossibilityofdoing/that…
Thereisnodenyingthat…
28.Chancesarethat…可能……
29.since/nowthat既然
30.Itis/hasbeensometimesince…(过去式)
Itwassometimesince…(过去完成时)
31.Thosewho…
32.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.
33.倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装
Only+状语(短语/从句)
34.祈使句,and/or+陈述句
35.not…but…
36.Wordcamethat…
37.Thereasonwhy/for…was/isthat...
38.Whatimpressed/struckusmostwasthat…
Whatmatters(tosb.)isthat…
39.Withthedevelopment/improvement/rise/increase/advance/helpof…
40.Contrarytoone’swish/expectation/whatpeople(had)expected/thought
41.cannot/never…too/can’t…enough---怎样也不过分----
42.notnecessarily未必---
43.take…intoconsideration/account
知识点2:
with结构
1.with+the+(adj.)+n.+of...
该结构通常译为“随着......”。
注意:
as作连词时也可以译为“随着...”,但后面必须跟句子。
2.with+宾语+非谓语动词作宾语补足语(现在分词表主动;过去分词表被动;不定式表将来)
3.with+宾语+名词、副词、形容词、介词作宾语补足语(表示状态)
二.专题精讲
1.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
(16届松江一中高三下月考)
解析:
Thereisnodenyingthat.../Noonecandenythat...
2.无论谁违反法律都该受到惩罚。
(deserve)(16届控江中学高三上月考)
解析:
whoever引导主语从句或用Anyonewho...
3.手机的很多功能对我没什么用,而且在某种程度,功能越多,越有可能出故障。
(use)
(16届市一中学高三上月考)
解析:
the+adj.比较级...,the+adj.比较级句型。
4.真正重要的不是你所说的,而是你所做的。
(itis…that)(16届松江一中高三上月考)
解析:
强调句句型;not...but...句型。
5.我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。
(keep)(16届嘉定一中高三下月考)
解析:
keepinmindthat...
6.千万别沉溺语赌博,否则你迟早会陷入困境。
(addict)(16届上大附中高三上期中考)
解析:
祈使句,or句型
7.尽管这些措施的本意是为了消除这个地区的贫困,但有些人却想当然地认为政府会养活他们。
(Despite)
(16届上外嘉定实验高级中学高三上期中考)
解析:
despitethefactthat...句型
8.理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西,他可能就会这样。
(take)(16上大附中高三上期中考)
解析:
takeitforgrantedthat句型;whatever引导宾语从句
9.和人们的期望相反,这个学校的暴力问题的数量不降反升。
(contrary)
(16上外嘉定实验高级中学高三上期中考)
解析:
contrarytoone’sexpectation,...
10.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
(attach)(16届闵行中学高三上期中考)
解析:
cannot...toomuch再...都不为过
三、专题过关
1.她肥胖的原因是她抵制不住美食的诱惑。
(resist)(16届高三上六校联考)
2.只要他承认他犯过的错,我就原谅他。
(Only)(同上)
3.人们呼吁政府尽快地制定更严厉的法律来严惩那些生产有毒产品的人。
(appeal)(同上)
4.无论室内还是户外,你演讲的听众越多,你就越该注意与听众保持眼神交流并适时互动以保证演讲顺利推进。
(addressv.)(16届交大附中高三上期中考)
5.人们普遍认为街头暴力的增长和电视里的恐怖片有紧密关系。
(It)(16届松江一中高三上阶段考)
6.使我们感到遗憾的是,很多老师到现在还没明白他们布置的不当的作业量使学生过着失衡生活。
(fail)(同上)
7.如今的大学毕业生缺乏的不是书本知识,而是实践经验。
(not...but...)(16届金山中学高三上期中卷)
8.毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会,保持幽默感有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。
(contribute)
(16届松江二中高三上期中卷)
9.派谁去参加将在东京举行的时装比赛至今还未决定。
(hold)(16届南洋中学高三上期中卷)
10.这是第一次并非所有的与会者都同意采取一系列的措施以吸引更多的观众。
(present)
(16届文琦中学高三上期中卷)
四.学法提炼
1.本次专题重点梳理了翻译的句型,为提升学生的翻译能力打下基础;
2.结合高考题目使学生能够灵活运用句型,为高考打下坚实的基础。
一.专题知识梳理
知识点:
成语翻译
1.年纪相仿aboutone’sownage
2.一事无成achievenothing
3.不速之客anunexpectedvisitor
4.记忆所及asfarasIcanremember
5.不知所措ataloss
6.心不在焉beabsent-minded
7.与生倶来bebornwith
8.大失所望begreatlydisappointed
9.井井有条beingoodorder
10.身临其境bepersonallyonthescene
11.乐于助人bereadytohelpothers
12.欣喜若狂bewildwithjoy
13.举世闻名beworldfamous
14.值得一做beworthdoing
15.牢记在心bear/keepinmindthat
16.受益匪浅benefitalotfrom
17.物以类聚Birdsofafeatherblocktogether.
18.血浓于水Bloodisthickerthanwater.
19.公事公办Businessisbusiness.
20.不能自已can’tcontroloneself
21.情不自禁can’thelpdoing
22.迫不及待can’twaitto
23.因果关系causeandeffect
24.寓教于乐combineeducationwithrecreation
25.名副其实deserveareputation
26.英年早逝dieyoung
27.享有盛誉enjoyhighreputation
28.一见钟情fallinloveatfirstsight
29.相差甚远farfrom/notnearly,
30.心安理得feelatease
31.吹毛求疵findfaultwith
32.从头到尾fromcovertocover
33.为所欲为getone’sownway
34.半途而废giveuphalfway
35.金科玉律goldenrule
36.良药苦口Goodmedicinetastesbitter.
37.九死一生haveanarrowescape
38.大体了解havearoughpictureof
39.胸有成竹haveconfidencein
40.别无选择havenochoicebuttodo
41.全心全意heartandsoul
42.车水马龙heavytraffic
43.三言两语inafewwords
44.总的来说ingeneral
45.兴高釆烈inhighspirits&
46.众口难调Itishardtoplease1all.
47.无济于事Itisnousedoing...
48.难以置信itisunbelievablethat
49.日新月异keeponchangingeveryday
50.东张西望lookaround
51.回顾历史lookbackintohistory
52.坐失良机missthegoldenchance
53.不足为奇Nowonder(that)...
54.显而易见obviously/itisobviousthat
55.转念一想onsecondthoughts
56.美梦成真one’sdreamcometrue/realizeone’sdream
57.坚持不懈persevereindoing
58.名胜古迹placesofhistoricinterest
59.熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect.
60.若无其事pretendasifnothinghadhappened
61.不懂装懂pretendtoknowwhatonedoesn'tknow
62.骄兵必败Pridegoesbeforeafall.
63.孤注一掷putallone’seggsinonebasket
64.人云亦云repeatwhatotherssay
65.平易近人sb.iseasytoapproach
66.首屈一指secondtonone
67.眼见为实Seeingisbelieving.
68.同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrowwithsb.
69.安然无恙soundandsafe
70.不遗余力sparenoeffort(s)todo
71.不惜工本sparenoexpense
72.高度赞扬speakhighlyof
73.袖手旁观standby/lookonwithfoldedarms
74.固执己见sticktoone’sownopinion
75.坚守岗位sticktoone’spost
76.趁热打铁Strikewhiletheironishot.
77.不辞而别takeFrenchleave
78.如释重负takealoadoffone’smind
79.置之不理takenonoticeof
80.焕然一新takeonanewlook
81.不辞辛劳taketroubletodo
82.明辨是非tellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong
83.毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthat...
84.木已成舟Thingsdonecan'tbeundone.
85.事与愿违Thingsgocontrarytoone'swish.
86.时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
87.雪中送炭timelyhelp
88.教学相长toteachistolearn
89.竭尽全力tryone'sbesttodo
90.熟视无睹turnablindeyetosth.
91.充耳不闻turnadeafeartosth.
92.化险为夷turndangerintosafety
93.悔过自新turnoveranewleaf
94.因人而异varyfrompersontoperson/Italldependsontheindividual
95.消息灵通well-informed
96.小心翼翼withgreatcare
97.奋不顾身withnothoughtforone’sownsafety
98.一箭之遥withinastone’sthrow
99.逐字逐句wordforword
100.宁死不屈wouldratherdiethansurrender
二.专题精讲
1.在极为恶劣的环境下,士兵途经五省,颠沛流离。
(drift)
考点:
①途经五省throughfiveprovinces②颠沛流离driftfromplacetoplace
答案:
Intheextremelyhostileenvironment,thesoldiersdriftedfromplacetoplacethroughfiveprovinces.
2.切记:
无论成败,皆非定局。
(neither...nor...)(16届高三第二次十三校联考)
考点:
皆非定局neither...nor...iseverfinal
答案:
Keepinmindthatneithersuccessnorfailureiseverfinal.
3.无论我们分别多久,有多少困难要克服,我们还是血浓于水的一家人。
(Nomatter)(同上)
考点:
血浓于水bloodisthickerthanwater
答案:
Nomatterhowlongwehavebeenpartedandhowmanydifficultieswehavegonethrough,wearestillfamilyandbloodisalwaysthickerthanwater.
4.世态炎凉,人生沉浮是人生发展过程中遇到的正常阶段,只要我们能正确对待这些变化就能顺利渡过。
(only)
(同上)
考点:
①世态炎凉friendshipsandrelationshipsfading(名词性短语)②人生沉浮lifeupsanddowns
答案:
Itisanormaldevelopmentofourlifewhenwewillcomeacrossthesituationlikelifeupsanddownsandfriendshipsandrelationshipsfading.Onlyifwehaveacorrectattitudetowardallthesechangescanwewalkalongthesuccessfulwaytothefuture.
5.教授走进教室时,学生们正兴致勃勃地谈论习主席出访美国的情况。
(themoment)(16届交大附中高三上)
考点:
兴致勃勃becaughtupindoingsth.
答案:
StudentswerecaughtupintalkingaboutChairmanXi’svisittoAmericathemomenttheProfessorcameintotheclassroom.
6.令邻居们气愤的是,那个女人尽心照料她养的狗却对自己的父母不闻不