福建省漳州市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx
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福建省漳州市中考英语真题试题解析版
福建省漳州市2014年中考英语真题试题（解析版）
（满分：
150分；考试时间：
120分钟）
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请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！
请不要错位、越界答题！
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姓名____________准考证号__________
Ⅰ.听力测试：
（每小题1分，计30分）
A.句子理解：
听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画。
（每小题读两遍）
B．对话理解：
根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
（每段对话读两遍）
第一节听下面6段短对话，回答第6至11小题。
6．Whatdayisittoday?
A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．
7．What’sthewoman’shobby?
A．Fishing．B．Swimming．C．Hiking．
8．HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?
A．Windy．B．Mild．C．Rainy．
9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?
A．Inabookshop．B．Inarestaurant．C.Inaclothingshop．
10．Whatdoesthemarlmean?
A．Someoneelsewilltaketheseat．
B．Thewomancantaketheseat．
C．Themanwilltaketheseathimself．
11．Howoldisthegirl?
A．Four．B．Nine．C．Thirteen．
第二节听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听第1段长对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．HowfaristheHistoryMuseum?
A.About4kilometersaway．B．About5kilometersaway.C．About6kilometersaway．
13．Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?
A．Bybike.B．Onfoot．C．Bybus．
14．whendoesthemuseumopeninthemorning?
A．At8：
00B．At8：
30．C.At9：
00．
听第2段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
15.WhatkindofhomedoesLiWeilivein?
A．Afarmhouse．B．Atownhouse．C．Anapartmentbuilding．
16．WhichfloordoesJaneliveon?
A．Thesecondfloor．B．Thefourthfloor．C．Theeighthfloor．
17．Whoislookingforanapartment?
A．Alan．B．Jane’sparents．C．LiWei’sparents．
听第3段长对话，回答第18至20小题。
18．Wherewilltheystudytogetherthisevening?
A．Intheclassroom．B．InLinda’shouse．C．InNick’shouse．
19．WhowillhelpNickwithhischemistry?
A.Linda．B．Simon．C．Nick’steacher．
20．Whenwilltheygotothelibrary?
A．Atnoon．B．Intheafternoon．C．Intheevening．
C．短文理解：
听短文，选择正确答案。
（短文读两遍）
21．Thefarmerhad________lambs
A．twoB．threeC．four
22．Thewhitelambsthoughttheblacklambwas________
A．friendlyB.uglyC．beautiful
23．Thefarmergavebadfoodto_______.
A．theblacklambB．thewhitelambsC．allthelambs
24．Thelambscouldn’tfindthewayhomeona_______day.
A．rainyB．windyC.snowy
25．Thefarmerfoundthelambsassoonashe________.
A．sawtheblackoneB．sawthewhiteonesC．heardthesoundofthelambs
D.表格填空：
根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍）
Informationabouta26._________concert
Nameofband
27.___________Moon.
Telephonenumber
28._________.
Priceofthetickets
300yuanforanadultand29._________yuanforakid.
Rules
Don’t30._______ortakeyourpetsintothehall
1I．单项选择（每小题1分．计15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。
31．----what’sthisinEnglish，Maria?
-----It's________map．
A．aB．anC.The
32．Theyareinthesameschool，_________indifferentclasses．
A．andB．orC．but
33．一Wow,somanycoinshere!
一Right!
Myfatherisfondof________coins.
A．collectB．collectsC．collecting
34．一Excuseme，mayIaskyouaquestion?
一Sure，________.
A．goaheadB．you’dbetternotC．Ihopeso
35．Inhis_____，Wilsonreturnedtohishometownandbegantoteach.
A．thirtyB．thirtiesC．thirtieth
36．一LastnightIdidn’twatchtheTVshow，ABiteofChina2.
一______didI．Iwaspreparingfortoday’stestthen．
A．SoB．EitherC．Neither
37．一Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforourfieldtrip.Whatshallwedo?
一Thebestway_______moneyistosellnewspapers．
A．raiseB．toraiseC．raising
38．SinceProjectHopestarted，it_______millionsofchildrentocomebacktoschool
A．hashelpedB．helpedC．ishelping
39．一_________beautifulblousesheiswearing!
一Butitdoesn’tlookgoodagainstherskin．
A．WhatB．WhataC．How
【答案】B
【解析】
40．一Achild’sfamilybackgroundbringshimorherabrightfuture．
一Notreally.Astudyshowsthatreadingforpleasureplaysamoreimportant_________.
A．partB．gameC．joke
41．一Climatechange________mainlybytoomuchCO2intheair．
一SoIthinkthekeyistoproduceelectricitywithoutcreatingCO2
A．iscausedB．causedC．causes
42．WhenseeingSign_________，wehavetodrivestraight．
考点：
考查常识。
43．一Britishengineer，TimBerners-Lee_______theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989．
一You’reright，andtheWorldWideWebis25yearsoldthisyear．
A．caughtupwithB．gotalongwithC．cameupwith
44.Therearesomewords_______cancrosscountriesandcultures，suchas“OK”．“Huh’’and“mama”．
A．whatB．whichC．／
45．一China’sfirstmooncar‘‘Yutu”hasarrivedonthemoonsurface．
一________It’sahugestepforourspaceexploration．
A．Mypleasure!
B.Goodidea!
C.Howexciting!
Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1．5分，计15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’safter10：
00a.mandthekidsarestillsleeping．It’sSunday—atraditionaldayof46．Mostpeoplehaveatleastonedayaweektotakearest．Someusethattimetogotochurch，whilesomeusuallysleepin，watchTV…，givingthemselvesthegiftofa47day.
Weneedtogiveourselvesabreak,andalittlerestworkswellforalmost48．Itdoesn’treallymatterwhattheactivityis．Theideaistogiveourbody,mind,andheartachanceto49．Ifwekeepgoingatfullspeedeveryday，wecanbereallytired．
Somepeoplefind50hardtotakearealvacation．Asamatteroffact，manypeoplediedearly51theyweretoobusytohaveabreak.
Rememberthatwe52workwellifweneverstoptotakearest．Itdoesn’tmatter53wedothis．Pickanytimethatworksbestforus．andmakeitaplan．
54thisanddiscussitwithothers．Theideahereisthatbygivingourselvesabreakandjustenjoyinga
dayoff，wecanmakeourlives55andcreategreatergoodinourworld.
【小题1】A．restB．workingC．entertainment
【小题2】A．tiredB．busyC．1azy
【小题3】A．somebodyB．everybodyC．nobody
【小题4】A．exerciseB．developC．relax
【小题5】A．itB．thisC．that
【小题6】A．thoughB．becauseC．if
【小题7】A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
【小题8】A．whenB．whyC．how
【小题9】A．LookatB．CareforC．Thinkabout
【小题10】A．goodB．betterC．best
【答案】
【解析】
考点：
日常生活类短文。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇：
每小题2分，D篇：
每小题1分．计45分）
A、B、C篇：
根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
ThisSundayisgrandpa’s70thbirthday．TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit，sotheywill
haveabusyweekend.
【小题1】TheSmartfamilywillbebusythisweekendbecausetheyplanto________
A．workonscienceprojectsB．dosomecleaning
C．celebrategrandpa’sbirthdayD．watchTVtogether
【小题2】________wantstomakeabirthdaycakeonSundaymorning．
A．DadB．MumC．AmyD．Rose
【小题3】ThewholefamilywillwatchTVon________
A．SaturdayafternoonB．SaturdayeveningC．SundaymorningD．Sundayevening
【小题4】DadandRosewillbe_______onSundayafternoon．
A．inthelibraryB．inthegymC．atthesupermarketD．inthesittingroom
【小题5】AmyandRosewill______together．
A．wrapgrandpa’sgiftsB．cookthefood
C．havedancelessonsD．decoratethesittingroom
【答案】
考点：
日常生活类短文阅读。
B
MoststudentshavebiologyclassesintheclassroomsorthelabsinChina．Butseveraldaysago，IhadabiologyclassoutsideinmyAmericanschoo1．
Mybiologyteacher，Mr.Kwak，dividedusintothreegroupsandaskedustoplayagameaboutnaturalselection（选择）andhowbirdsfindfood．
Hegavethefirstgrouponespoonperperson，thesecondgroupforksandmygroup"knives．Ithoughtweweregoinghunting，soknivesmightworkbetter．Surprisingly，hetoldustopickupthebeansonthegrasswithourtools．
Whenthegamestartedallofusrantothegrassarea．Wesquatted（蹲）downandlookedforbeans．Itwashardtopickupsomethingthatsmall，especiallyfromthegrass.
WhenIalmostfiredabean，itdroppedbacktotheground．WhenIfinallypickedupseveralbeans．oneofmyfriendsranintome．Icouldn’tkeepmybalanceandfellover．Allmybeansdroppedtotheground!
Justatthatmoment，Mr．Kwakcalledusback．IhadtoleavethegameandofcourseIgotabadresult．Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatifIwereabirdlivingonGalapagosIsland，Iwouldbedeadsoon．
Thefungamemademerealizethatnaturalselectionisredlycompetitive（竞争的）．Everyoneistryinghisorherbestto—survive．
【小题1】Whatdidthewriter’sgroupusetopickupthebeans?
A．Spoons．B．Forks．C．Knives．D．Hands．
【小题2】Howmanybeansdidthewritergetatlast?
A．None．B．One．C．Several．D．Many．
【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．Thewriterdidagoodjobinthebiologyclass．
B．Thewriterhadabiologyclassoutsidetheirschoo1．
C．Thewriterfoundthatpickingupthebeansfromthegrasswashard．
D．Thewriterdidn’tfindenoughfoodforthebirdsonGalapagosIsland．
【小题4】What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“survive’’inthelastparagraph?
A．Findfood．B．Remainalive．C．Belovely．D．Keepbalanced．
【小题5】WhatwastheaimofMr．Kwak’sclass?
A．Toplayaninterestinggame．B．Topickupthebeans．
C．Toknowdifferentkindsofbirds．D．Tolearnnaturalselection．
【答案】
C
Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld，butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoo1ercountries，andtherearemoredifferentkinds．
Usuallythemale（雄性的）butterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemales．Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs．Thebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales，andtheduller（较暗淡的）colorsofthefemalesmakethemlesslikely（可能的）tobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs．
Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves,theyclosetheirwings．Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves．Theyarethendifficulttobeseen．ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly．Whenitswingsarec1osed，itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf．Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf．Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird，itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompletely．
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes．Theroundmarkshaveausefulfunction（功
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