英语英语阅读理解练习及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Ofcourseyoudon'twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?
Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:
relax,sleepandeatwell.
Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:
shops,parks,churchesandtemples（寺庙）.Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Touristscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.
Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.
Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.
Sorememberthis:
ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.
（1）Youshould_______whiletraveling.
A. eatwell
B. walkallthetime
C. doshopping
D. askyourbodytodoalot
（2）Travelingisusually______.
A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous
（3）Youmust________toenjoyyourtraveling.
A. visitparks
B. gotochurchesandtemples
C. walkaroundtheplaces
D. getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood
（4）Theunderlinedword"extra"means______here.
A. onemore
B. morethanone
C. usual
D. different
（5）Thepassagetellsus______intraveling.
A. howtowork
B. howtotakecareofourselves
C. whatplacestovisit D. Whentotravel
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。
首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。
根据Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:
relax,sleepandeatwell有三件事你应该记住:
放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好，故选A。
（2）推理题。
根据Touristscanbeverytiring游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。
让你的身体休息一下。
获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必须获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。
根据Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时，可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是onemore额外的，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。
首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?
Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奋斗）ofgreatscientists.
TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（爱因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles（障碍）.
Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix—weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.
ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin—Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.
Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures（失败）.
Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.
Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscien
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