英语英语阅读理解练习及解析.docx

1、英语英语阅读理解练习及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Of course you dont want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist.

2、There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples（寺庙）. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. Tourists can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice

3、 place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The

4、 extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body need fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. So remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body so

5、me rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.（1）You should_ while traveling. A.eat wellB.walk all the timeC.do shoppingD.ask your body to do a lot（2）Traveling is usually _. A.easyB.noisyC.tiringD.dangerous（3）You must_ to enjoy your traveling. A.visit parksB.go to churches and templesC.walk around

6、the placesD.get enough sleep and eat healthy food（4）The underlined word extra means _ here. A.one moreB.more than oneC.usualD.different（5）The passage tells us _ in traveling. A.how to workB.how to take care of ourselvesC.what places to visitD.When to travel【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 文章讲述了我们如

7、何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。 （1）细节题。根据There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well有三件事你应该记住:放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好 ，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据Tourists can be very tiring 游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of your

8、self. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food 如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。让你的身体休息一下。获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物 ， 可知你必须获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行 ， 故选D。 （4）词义猜测题。根据Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day 那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时 ， 可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是one more额外的，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意

9、放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something abou

10、t the struggles （奋斗） of great scientists. The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scien

11、tists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein （爱因斯坦） ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution （迫害）. The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles als

12、o told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） . The students took a science exam before the study. After the sixweek study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even

13、 had lower grades after the study. The study was led by Xiaodong LinSiegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along t

14、he way, there are many failures（失败） . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success. Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scien