学年江苏省扬中市中考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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学年江苏省扬中市中考模拟考试英语试题及答案
中考模拟考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Thisis▲dictionaryIgaveyouyesterday.It’s▲usefuldictionary.
A.the,anB.the,aC.a,aD.a,the
2.TheChileearthquakestarted▲April2,2014.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
3.—Anothercupoftea?
—No,thanks.I▲beoff.Myfatheriswaitingforme.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．might
4.There’s▲withyourbrother’seyes.Sodon’tworryabouthim.
A.nothingseriousB.somethingserious
C.seriousnothingD.anythingserious
5.Tomhasallthequalities▲agoodchairperson.
A.beB.isC.willbeD.tobe
6.—▲didtheimportantmeeting▲?
—Forabouttwohours.
A.When;
beginB.Howlong;begin
C.When;lastD.Howlong;last
7.—I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.
—▲!
A.GoodluckB.CheersC.ComeonD.Congratulations
8.—YouhaveseenthefilmtheMonkeyKing,haven’tyou?
—▲.HowIwishtoseeitagain!
A.No,whatapity!
B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Yes,Ilikeit.D.Yes,it’sboring.
9.Whenwehurriedtothecinema,thefilm▲fortenminutes.
A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hadbegunonD.began
10.Theparentssuggested▲inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.
A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.slept
11.Tomhasdifficulty▲Chinesesoheasksme▲help
A.tounderstand;withB.understanding;of
C.tounderstand
;forD.understanding;for
12.What▲itistogooutforatripin▲weather!
A.agreatfun;sofineB.agreatfun;suchafine
C.greatfun;sofineaD.greatfun;suchfine
13.Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives▲ofmyfriends.
A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lessca
refullyD.theleastcarefully
14.—Canyoutellme▲totraveltoHaikou?
—Abouttwohoursbyplane.
A.howmuchitcostsB.whatIshouldtake
C.howlongittakesD.whichisthebestseason
15.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook▲hasaDonaldDuckonthecover.
A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Afarmerfoundawoundedeagleinhisfield.Hewasso16thathetookithomeandcleaneditswounds（伤口）.Afterthatheplace
ditoutsideintheyard,inthehopethatit17getwellsoon.
Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe18ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedtowalkfromsidetosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough（食槽）.Formanyyears,theeagle19hisnewlifeonthefarm.
Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer’sfriendspointedtotheplayingeagleandasked
“20isthateagleactinglikeachicken?
”Thefarmertoldhimwhathadhappened,andthefriendfeltquite21.
“Whatapity!
”saidthefriend.“Itshouldflyintheskyinsteadoflivinghere!
”Hepickeduptheeagle,andthrewitintotheair.Theeaglewas22,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.
Thatnight,thefriendcouldhardlysleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbacktothefarmforanother23.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothetopofanearbymountain.
Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,“Don’tyouunderstand?
Youweren’tmadetolivelikeachicken!
”Ashe24theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebrightlightoftherisingsun.Thenhe25tossed（抛）thebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappearedintotheclouds.
16.A.politeB.braveC.kindD.proud
17.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need
18.A.foodB.soundsC.waterD.habits
19.A.missedB.enjoyedC.lostD.forgot
20.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.What
21.A.puzzledB.sorryC.amazedD.worrying
22.A.frightenedB.guiltyC.excitedD.angry
23.A.drinkB.meetingC.restD.try
24.A.tiedB.putC.heldD.filled
25.A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.powerfully
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
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Youcanevensingasongwithhimifyouareoneofthefirsttentocome.
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26．Whatmay"Welcome2015"be?
A.Asong. B.Aparty. C.Amovie. D.Avideogame.
27．WhatisLittleStar?
A.Azooforchildren. B.Alibraryforchildren.
C.Anelementary（初级的）school. D.Acarecenterforchildren.
28．WhatcannotthechildrendoinLittleStar?
A.Tohavelunch. B.Toplaywithtoys.
C.Tolearnlanguages. D.Toeatbreakfast.
B
MorethanhalfofteachersinaUKsurveysaidtheythoughtplagiarismfromtheInternetisaproblem.
Somestudentswhostealessays（论文）wholesalefromth
eWeb,theysaid,aresolazytheydon'tevenbothertotaketheadvertisementsoffthecut-and-pastedtext.
Fifty-eightpercentoftheteachersinterviewedintheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers（ATL）questionnairehadcomeacrossplagiarismamongtheirpupils.
GillBullenfromItchenCollegeinSouthamptonsaid,"pieceshandedinbytwostudentswereidentical（同样的）andsignificantlybetterthaneitherofthemcouldhavedone."，"Notonlythat,theessayshandedindidn'tquiteanswerthetitlequestionIhadset."
AteacherfromLeedssaid,"Ihadonepieceofworksoblatantly（明目张胆地）'cutandpasted'thatitstillcontainedadvertsfromtheWebpage."
ConnieRobinsonfromStocktonRiversideCollege,Stockton,said,"Withlessablestudentsitiseasytospotplagiarismasthewritingstylechangesmid-assignment,butwithmoreablestudentsitissometimesnecessaryfortutorstocarryoutInternetresearchtoidentifythesourceoftheplagiarism."
MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheATL,said,"Teachersarestrugglingunderamountainofcut-and-pastingtospot（看出）whetherworkwasthestudent'sownorplagiarism."
Shecalledforrobustpoliciestocombatplagiarism,andaskedforhelpfromexamboardsandthegovernmentinprovidingresourcesandtechniquestodetectcheats.
Buttherewasanotherside.
"Ihavefoun
doncestudentsclearlyunderstandwhatplagiarismis,itsconsequencesandhowtoreferencecorrectlysotheycandrawonpublishedworks,plagiarismbecomeslessofaproblem,"saidDianaBakerfromEmmanuelCollege,Durham.
"Ithinkthemajorityofstudentswhoengageinplagiarismdoitmoreoutofignorance（出于无知）thanthedesiretocheat.Theyreallywanttosucceedontheirownmerit."
29.GillBullen’swordsshowthat▲.
A.studentscanwritetheirownhomeworkeasily
B.studentsdidn’twritetheessaysthemselvesproperly
C.theessaysmatchedthetitlequestioncorrectly
D.studentscandobetterthantheyhaveexpected
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Itiseasyforteacherstorecognize（识别）plagiarism.
B.Theassignmentshandedinbytwostudentsmaybeidentical.
C.Teachersknowwhethertheworkisthestudent’sworkorplagiarism.
D.Alargenumberofstudentsdon’tknowthatplagiarismischeating.
31.AccordingtoParagraph2somestudentsaresolazythattheydon’t▲.
A.bothertoremovetheadvertisements
B.wanttostealthewholeessay
C.checkthemistakesontheInternet
D.bothertodotheworkofcuttingandpasting
C
Whichpartoftheworldhasthemostnearsightedstudents?
Justlookaroundyou–it’sEastAsia.NineintenschoolleaversinmajorEastAsiancitiesarenearsighted,accordingtotheBBC.Expertssaybooksandvideogamesarenottoblame.EastAsianstudents,theysay,aren’tgettingenoughsunlight.
Peoplebecomenearsightedbecausetheireyeballsgrowoutofshapeandlightenteringtheireyescannotfocuscorrectly.Thebodycanproduceachemicalcalleddopamine（多巴胺）tostopeyeballsfromchangingshape.Andguesswhatscientistshavejustdiscovered?
Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproducemoredopamine,reportedAFP.
Accordingtothestudy,primaryschoolstudentsinSingaporespendonly30minutesoutdoorseveryday;inAustralia,bycontrast,kidsspendaboutthreehoursadayoutside.Asaresult,fewerchildreninAustraliaarenearsighted–only10percent,comparedwith90percentinSingapore.
“ChildreninEastAsiabasicallygotoschool，gohomeandstayinside.Theystudyandtheywatchtelevision,”IanMorganoftheAustralianNationalUniversitytoldAFP.
Butbeingabookwormoracouchpotatodoesnotdirectlyharmtheeyes,addedMorgan.“Aslongastheygetoutside,itdoesn’tseemtomatterhowmuchstudytheydo,”heexplained.“Therearesomekidswhostudyhardandgetoutsideandplayhardandtheyaregenerallyfine.Theoneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardanddon’tgetoutside.Asaresultofmassive（巨大的）educationalpressuresandtheconstruction（构成）ofachild’sday,theamountoftimetheyspendoutsideinbrightlightis“minimized.”
Expertssuggestchildrenshouldstayoutsidefortwotothreehourseveryday.
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