新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读5含答案解析.docx
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新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读5含答案解析
2019中考英语:
任务型阅读(5)及答案(解析)
(2016中考选练)阅读表达。
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中。
Wecan'talwaysmeetluckythingsinourlife.Sometimessomebadthingsaregoodforourlife.Theycanhelpuslearntobebrave.Nomatterwhathappensinourlife,weshouldlearntofaceitbravely.
Helenwasawonderfuldancer.Oneday,whenHelenwasplayingwithher10-month-oldsonathome,thebuildingbegantoshake."Icarriedmysoninmyarmsandwantedtogodownstairs,butwhenmyhusbandopenedthedoor,thebuildingfelldown,"sadHelen.
Helenwassavedthenextday,butherhusbandandherbabysondied.1.________Thedoctorsaidthatherlegshadtobecutofffromtheknees.
2._______"AtfirstIthoughtIwouldn'tbeabletodanceanymore,andmylifewouldbecomeveryhard.3._______ButwhenIsawthatmyfamilyandfriendscaredsomuchaboutme,IdecidedthatIwouldnotletthemdown,"Helensaid.4._______Later,whenshefeltbetter,shebeganpracticingdancingonthebed.
5.______Shesmiledandsaidtohermother,"TomorrowIwillbeabletowalk,andbeforelongIcandanceagain."
Theearthquakehastakenawayalotofthings,butithasnevertakenawaythehopeoflife.
A.Shewantedtodiewithherhusbandandbaby.
B.Iwasverysadatthattime.
C.Whatdidthismeanforadancer?
D.Andherlegswerebadlyinjured.
E.Shefirstlearnedtoturnoverinbedwithouthelp.
F.Shewantedherbabytobeadancerlikeher.
G.Monthslater.Helenreceivedartificiallimbs.(假肢)。
【答案】
1.D2.C3.B4.E5.G
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运,也可能会遇到不幸。
当遇到不幸是,要勇敢的面对。
并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子,并失去了双腿,但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1.联系上下文,她丈夫和儿子都死了,医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。
可知选D。
2.联系上下文,对于她来说,没有双腿意味着什么?
,她再也不能跳舞,她的生活会很艰难。
故选C。
3.联系上下文,可知心情极坏,她当时很难过故选B。
4.联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。
然后是Later,用来排序。
故选E。
5.联系下文,她跟妈妈说,明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。
故选G。
【难度】一般
第五段
Passage1
2019中考任务型阅读题
Imaginethis:
Yourparentsgoawayforwork,butyouhavetostayathomebyyourself.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?
Woulditbeawonderfulholidayforyou?
"Icancooktomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame."saidLiYujie,agirlfromamiddleschool."ButIalwaysforgetthings.Iwatchtelevisionthenburnthesoup."
"Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.Sowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselves"LiYujiesaid.
Usuallyteenagersspendmostoftheirtimedoingtheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskill(技能)untiltheyfinishhighschool.However,Simondoesn'tthinkso,"IthinkIamOK.Iknowhowtocooksomedishesbecausemymomshowedme."the13-year-oldboysaid.
Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdepend(依赖)toomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,like"cleaningupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.Formostteenagers,itwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.Itcouldbeatimetolearntobeindependent(自立的)andtakecareofyourself.
1.WhatcanLiYujiedowhenherparentsarenotathome?
2.WhyareteenagersnotabletolookafterthemselvesaccordingtoLiYujie?
3.Howdoteenagersusuallyspendtheirtime?
______.
4.CanSimonlookafterhimselfwhenheisathomebyhimself?
______
5.Willyourlifebeeasywhenyourparentsareaway?
Whyorwhynot?
______.
【答案】
【小题1】Shecancooktomatoandeggsoup.
【小题2】Becauseshethinkstheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.
【小题3】Theyusuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework.
【小题4】Yes,hecan.
【小题5】No,itwon't.BecauseIdon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowtolookaftermyself.
【解析】
1. Shecancooktomatoandeggsoup.细节理解题,根据"I can cook tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same." said Li Yujie,可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤,故得出答案.
2.Becauseshethinkstheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.细节理解题,根据Now parents do almost everything for us. So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said,可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情,故得出答案.
3.Theyusuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework.细节理解题,根据Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework. 可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上,故得出答案.
4.Yes,hecan.细节理解题,根据 However, Simon doesn' t think so," I think I am OK. I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me. "可知Simon会照顾自己,故得出答案.
5.No,itwon't.BecauseIdon't know what I can do and how to look after myself.细节理解题,根据实际情况可知父母离开时,我的生活并不容易,因为我不知道做什么,如何照顾自己,故得出答案.
文章大意:
文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务,主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情.所以青少年要学会生活独立.
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案,题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能,要做好这类题,就要注意平时知识的积累,包括单词、词组、句型等.
Passage2
(事物介绍2017)
Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.
Followingthetradition,theceremonyintroducedeachcountrythatwouldcompeteintheOlympics.Brazilalsodidsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation(砍伐森林)oftheAmazon.
Withpartoftheopeningceremonyfocusedonourplanet,organizersfoundawayforathletestoleavetheirmarks.EachathletewasaskedtoplantseedsthatwouldbeplantedintheAthletesForestinRioandeventuallygrowintotreesinafewyears.
Astheyenteredthestadium,eachreceivedaseedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.Thechildrenwitheachdelegation(代表团)carriedatreeaswell.
ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.
Accordingtotheofficialprogram,thiswasthefirsttimeinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistorytheathletesjoinedinanactionuponenteringthestadium.
1.Whenwastheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGamesheld?
2.WhatdidBrazildothatisdifferentfromthetraditionduringtheopeningceremony?
3.Howmanykindsoftreesdidtheathletesplantedduringtheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGames?
4.Wheredidtheathletesplanttheseeds?
5.Whywere“theOlympicrings”green?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。
这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园,未来将长成真正的森林。
1.OntheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的?
根据文章第一段“Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.”可知答案。
2.BrazilusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestationoftheAmazon.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
在开幕式上,巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情?
根据文章第二段第二句“Brazilalsousedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation(砍伐森林)oftheAmazon.”可知答案。
3.207.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
在31届奥运会开幕式上,有多少种树被运动员种植?
根据文章第四段第二句“Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.”可知答案。
4.Inthemetaltowers.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
运动员们在哪里种下了种子?
根据文章第五段第一句“ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.”可知答案。
5.Becauseitremindspeopletheimportanceofreplantingforests.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的?
根据文章第五段第二句“Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.”可知答案。
Passage3
(2017中考选练----观点建议类)
Noonewantstooverspendontheirsupermarketshoppingbuttosavemoneyeveryweek.Preparationsstartbeforeyouevengointothestore.Hereishowtomakesureyouarealwaysgettingyourshoppingforthebestprice.
●Createyourlist
Writeafulllistwhichincludestwoparts,somethingnecessaryforalivingandsomethingforfun.Withastrictlist,youwon’teasilychangeyourmindtobuymorethanyouneed.
●Checkthecupboards
Oneoftheeasiestwaystooverspendisbuyingwhatyoudon’tneed.Beforeleaving,taketimetocheckwhatproductsyouhaveinthehouse,especiallyinthecupboards.Buywhatyoubadlyneedanditwillhelpyousavemoneybeforeyoustepintothesupermarkets.
●Knowyourbudget(预算)
Keepinmindhowmuchyouplantospend.Itispossibletogetyourshoppingforless,butyouneedtowiselypayattentiontotheproductsandbrandsyoubuytosupportsavings.
●Compareprices
Youshouldmakeacomparisonbetweenthepricesofferedbydifferentsupermarkets.Soifyoutrytobuyyourshoppingforless,comparethepricesindifferentshops,whichmakessurethatyouarealwaysvisitingthecheapestsupermarketforyourshopping.
●Choosethebesttimeforshopping
Ifyouknowyoursupermarketwell,therewillcertainlybeapreferredtimetoshop.Thiscouldbeatthequietesttimetomakesureyougetpeacewhileworkingoutthetotalcostofyourshopping.Andafewhoursbeforeclosinghelpsyoutogetaspecialoffer.Thatwillbringdownthecostofyourshopping.
Followthemandyouaresuretomakehugesavingsonyourweeklyshopping.
Title:
Howtohelpyou
(1)______onyourweeklyshopping
Passageoutline
Supportingdetails
Introduction
Almosteveryonewantstobuymostwiththe
(2)_______moneyintheirsupermarketshop.Planitwellbeforesteppingintothesupermarket.
(3)______
Youshouldmakeashoppinglist(4)_______somethingnecessaryandsomethingforfun.
Youmustspendtime(5)_______whatyouhaveinyourcupboards.
Youshouldalways(6)_______howmuchyouplantospendontheproductsandit’s(7)______foryoutopayattentiontotheproductsandbrands.
Differentsupermarkets(8)_______differentpricesforthesameproducts.Besuretochoosethecheapestoneforyourshopping.
You’dbetter(9)_______thebesttimetogoshoppingandafewhoursbeforeclosinghelpsyougetaspecialoffer.
Conclusion
Followthemanditwillhelpyoubringdownthe(10)____