华东理工大学网络教育学院学位考试样卷B.docx

华东理工大学网络教育学院学位考试样卷B.docx

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华东理工大学网络教育学院学位考试样卷B

华东理工大学网络教育学院学位考试样卷（B）

PartIListeningComprehension（15minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid）Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A）Sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.

B）Shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.

C）Shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.

D）Shedoesn’twanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.

2.A）Highqualitypaper.B）Atypewriter.

C）Abookshelf.D）Somestocks.

3.A）She’sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.

B）Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.

C）Sheisworriedabouttheman’shealth.

D）Shehasboughtthemananup-to-datemap.

4.A）Hedoesn’tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.

B）Hedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.

C）Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily.

D）Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.

5.A）Hisinjurykepthimathome.B）Hewastooweaktoseethedoctor.

C）Hedidn’tthinkitnecessary.D）Hefailedtomakeanappointment.

6.A）Inthepark.B）Betweentwobuildings.

C）Inhisapartment.D）Underahugetree.

7.A）Theygototheseaside.B）Theysetoffearly.

C）Theygosightseeing.D）Theywaitforafineday.

8.A）Amysterystory.B）Thehiringofashopassistant.

C）Thesearchforareliablewitness.D）Anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

9.A）Moviesplayanimportantroleinpersuadingyoungpeoplenottosmoke.

B）Moviesfailtoreflectsocialrealityandneedimprovementinthisrespect.

C）MoviesareinmanywayscompetingwithTVtogainyoungviewers.

D）Moviespartlycontributetotheincreasingnumberofyoungsmokers

10.A）Theyinsertadvertisementswhenthemoviesarenearthemostappealingpart.

B）Theygiveactorsfreelifetimesupplyofcigarettesandaskthemtosmokeinthemovies.

C）Theypromotetheirproductsbygivingcigarettesasgiftstotheviewers.

D）Theysponsorthemoviemakersontheconditionthattheactorsusetheirproducts.

11.A）Becausethesmokingactorsinthemovieshavegood-lookingbodies.

B）Becausethemoviesshowthatsmokingisnecessaryforsocialactivities.

C）Becausethemoviesconveythatsmokingenhancestheimageofaman.

D）Becausetheactorstelltheaudiencethatsmokingcausesnoharm.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearoneshortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

12.A）TheywanttochangethewayEnglishistaught.

B）TheylearnEnglishtofindwell-paidjobs.

C）Theywanttohaveanup-to-dateknowledgeofEnglish.

D）Theyknowclearlywhattheywanttolearn.

13.A）Professionals.B）Collegestudents.

C）Beginners.D）Intermediatelearners.

14.A）Coursesfordoctors.B）Coursesforbusinessmen.

C）Coursesforreporters.D）Coursesforlawyers.

15.A）Threegroupsoflearners.B）TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.

C）EnglishforSpecificPurposes.D）FeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpurposes.

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinion.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:

worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedads?

Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite:

youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsintheleadparagraph（thefirstparagraph）ofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.

16.Toreadalargenewspaper,agoodwayis________.

A）toreaditfromcovertocoverB）todosomepaper-cutting

C）tofindseparatesectionsD）topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaper

17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue?

A）Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments.

B）Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.

C）Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsoftheeditor.

D）Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’spointofview.

18.Ifyouwanttoknowlessimportantnewswithoutanydetails,youcanread________.

A）theleadparagraphsofthenewsonthefrontpage

B）theheadlinesontheinsidepages

C）newsstoriesonthefrontpage

D）newsitemsontheinsidepagesonly

19.Tofollowthecurrentnews,thebestwayisto________.

A）readextensivelyandthoroughlyB）readvariousnewspapersskillfully

C）readonenewspaperfrequentlyD）readalargebig-citynewspapercarefully

20.Themainideaofthispassageis________.

A）howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

B）howtofindimportantnewsstories

C）howtotellapartdifferentnewssections

D）howtoreadnewspaperseffectively

PassageTwo

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Awell-documentedbodyofinformationexistsshowingthatnoisecanaffecthumaninbothphysiologicalandpsychologicalways.

Hearinglossesinparticularoccupationssuchasboiler-makingandconstructionworkarewellknown.Infact,however,weallfindhearingmoredifficultasweage.Youngearscandistinguishawiderangeofsoundsfromlowtoveryhighfrequencies,whileolderearslosetheabilitytodistinguishhigh-pitchedsounds.Acomparisonofsomeindustrializedversusnon-industrializedpeoplessuggeststhatthishearinglossmaynotbethemust-beresultofoldage.

Furthermore,acloserexaminationofotherdatarevealseconomiceffects.Forinstance,airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlesscapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Jobperformancecanbeseriouslyaffectedbyloudnoise,especiallyifaccuracyandmentaleffortareinvolved.Theuseofoutdoorareasforconversationisnotpossibleforanestimated5to10millionpeoplewholiveorworkinurbanareas.Wheninterferencewithtelevisionorspeechorsleepisincluded,asmanyas22to44millionpeoplecanbesaidtohavelostpartoftheuseoftheirhomesandgroundsbecauseofnoise.Thusnoisepollutionisaseriousenvironmentalconcern.Muchmoreeffortshouldbemadetowarnpeopleofthegraveeffectswhichmaystemfromanexcessivelynoisyenvironment.

21.Boiler-makingandconstructionworkaregivenasexamplesof________.

A）noisyandhearing-affectingworkingenvironment

B）successfulcontrolofnoisepollution

C）noiseofveryloworhighfrequencies

D）sourcesofhigh-pitchedsound

22.Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatmanypeoplehavepoorerhearingwhentheygrowoldis________.

A）themust-beresultofoldage

B）probablyrelatedtothelong-timeexposuretoloudnoise

C）becausetheycannotdistinguishhigh-pitchedsounds

D）becausetheirearsarenolongeryoung

23.Becauseofthenoisepollution,manyairports________.

A）havetooperateforalongertime

B）cannotoperateanylonger

C）havetoreducetheiroperationhours

D）havetocloseearlierthanusual

24.Becauseoftheloudnoise,millionsofpeopleinurbanareas________.

A）cannotwatchTV

B）cannothavenormalconversationsinoutdoorareas

C）cannotsleepatnight

D）cannotgivespeechtoothers

25.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.

A）EconomicConsequencesofNoiseB）WaysofControllingNoise

C）SourcesofLoudNoiseD）NoisePollution

PassageThree

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenitcomestoleisureactivities,Americansaren’tquitethefunseekersthey’vebeensupposedtobe.Foroneoutoffive,weekendsandvacationsareconsumedbysuchdrudgeriesashousecleaning,yardworking,andcooking;onlyone-thirdofthemenjoytheluxuryofrelaxinginthesun,goingcamping,playingsports,orsimplyrelaxing.

Theseareamongtheconclusion