通江县高考英语阅读能力训练题4答案.docx
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通江县高考英语阅读能力训练题4答案
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
Aschildrenreachkindergartenandearlygrade-schoolage,theycontinuetobecomeincreasinglymoreawareofthewiderworldbeyondhome,schoolandtheirneighborhood.Ifyouhaven’talreadydoneso,thiscanbeanexcellenttimetoteachyourchildabouttheenvironment,andhowyoucanworktogethertogogreenasafamily.Ifyou’vealreadyintroducedsomeeco-friendlyhabitsinyourhome,herearesomewaysyourgrowingchildcancontributemoretothegreeningofhisworldandbeyond.
My7-year-oldsondiscoveredamagazinecoveronthetablethatfeaturedacoverlineaboutpolarbearsbeingendangeredbecauseofglobalwarming.Idecidedtobestraightwithhim—Isaidyes,thereisadangertopolarbearsandotherwildlifebecauseofpollution.ButItoldhimthatwecanalldosomethingtogogreenandhelpmakeadifference,andperhapshelpthepolarbearsandalllivingthingsonourplanet.
Mygrandmotherswereimmigrants（移民）wholivedthroughwarsinSouthKorea.Theyusedtoconstantlyremindmetoturnoffthelights,andevennottousetoomuchtoiletpaper.Asitturnsout,theseweregreatlessons.Haveyourchildgetintothehabitofturningofflightsandelectronicequipmentwhenhe’snotusingthem.Ani
cebonus（意外收获）:
reducingelectricityusecanhe
lpcutdownyourbills.
Agrade-schoolerisoldenoughtounderstandthatwatercomesfromlakesandpools.Explainthatwastingitcanaffecteveryonewhodependsonthatwater.Wastingwateralsomeanswastingenergy.Atapthatrunsforfiveminutesisequaltolettinga60-wattbulbrunfor14hours,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.
Makeiteasierforyourgrade-schoolertogogreenbychoosingdifferentbasketsforglass,metal,paper,andplastic.Haveyourchilddrawpicturesofrecyclabletypestomarkeachbasket.Onceaseasonormore,haveyourchildhelpyoulookforusedclothing,books,toysandotherthingsaroundthehousetogiveawaytolocalshelters（避难所）.
【文章大意】本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉其他母亲应该如何在生活中帮助孩子变得更有环保意识,让他们从小就有保护环境的观念。
1.Theunderlinedword“contribute”inParagraph1means .
A.buy B.use C.give D.find
【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。
由于本句里的introduced说明如果你已经介绍给孩子一些环保习惯了,而且在接下来的三个段落中作者本人又给出一些关于绿色生
活的建议。
所以这里的contribute的意思是“给出”。
2.Whatmakespolarbearsindangeraccordingtothepassage?
A.Theglobalwarmingatpresentandinfuture.
B.Thepollutionoftheairindevelopedcountries.
C.Thelossoftheforestallovertheworldatpresent.
D.Thehuntforthembypeoplefromacrosstheworld.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
第二段第一句里的beingendangeredbecauseofglobalwarming是本题的解题线索。
需注意的是B选项,虽然第二段说到了污染危及一些野生动物的生存,但并不是针对空气污染而言,所以不能选B。
3.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhergrandmothers?
A.Makepeacewithanyothercountry.
B.Notmovingtootherforeigncountries.
C.Turnoffthelightsandthewatertogogreen.
D.Liveasimplelifewithoutspendingtoomuch.
【解析】选C
。
推理判断题。
第三段作者提到了自己的祖母和外祖母经历过战争后尤其重视节省,本段的第二句话是解题线索,第三、四句是作者的体会和经验,第五句开始给出了自己也身体力行的理由,所以答案选C。
但是注意D项虽然不错,但是和第二句作者的祖母和外祖母的要求相比,没有确切说明为了环保而做的具体措施,所以不能选。
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaystoHelpYourChildMakeMoney.
B.WaystoHelpYourChildGoGreen.
C.SettingupaRecyclingCentreforYourHouse.
D.SettingupEco-friendlyHabitsIsNecessary.
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
首先要明确这篇文章的作者是一个母亲,她在以自己的经历告诉别的母亲应该帮助自己的孩子更环保,所以选项里的关键词是child和green。
【技法导练】多学一点 棋高一着
阅读理解——“圈点信息”的细节理解题
细节理解,就是在原文中能找到的信息,可以采用“圈点信息”法,把涉及的信息“圈点”出来,以便分析利用。
做细节理解题时,可使用如下方法:
1.细心审题,带问题“圈”答案。
先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼）,然后以此为线索,运用略读及跳读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。
2.变通理解,间接转述“圈”答案。
高考设题常对原句细微处进行改动,选取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
3.多点归纳,综合事实“圈”答案。
全面捕捉相关信息,进行综合分析、归纳,切忌根据“一面之词”草率地得出结论。
上篇文章中的第2题为细节理解题。
审题发现此题要求寻找______________,这样带着这个问题去原文中“圈点信息”就可以发现“________”为原因,由此可以找到答案。
答案:
造成北极熊濒临危险的原因全球变暖
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When7-year-oldWarrenBuffettsaid,“Iwillbetherichestmanoneday,”hisfriendsmadefunofhis“daydreaming”.Buteversincethenthelittleboyhassetaboutlearninghowtomakemoneybysellingdrinks,deliveringnewspapersandbuyingstocks.TheAmericanhadalreadyearned$9,000（equalto$90,000today）bythetimehegraduatedfromhighschool.
Andthismonththe78-year-oldman,whoearnedhisfortunebymakingalotofsoundinvestmentinthestockmarket,tooktheplaceofMicrosoftfounder,BillGates,astheworld’srichestman.Gates’worthdeclined$1.5billionto$55.5billionin33daysaftertherecentfinancialstorm,accordingtoForbesMagazine.
Buffett,theonlysonofastockbroker,wasreadytothinkoutsidetheboxtodevelophisbusinessfromaveryearlyage.At8,hewenttogolfcoursescollectingandsellingtheusedballs.At11whenhesoldsodapopdoor-to-doorwithafriend,thepaircollectedlidsonstreetstojudgewhichflavorwasthemostpopular.
Asapaperboyduringhighschool,Buffettdeliveredtwocompetitorpapers,sothatevenwhencustomerscanceledoneofthesubscriptions,hecouldstillmakeaprofitfromtheother.Withhispaperdeliverysavings,Buffettbought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandandcollectedrent.YoungBuffettsteppedintothestockmarketat11butearnedonly$5.Theexperiencetaughthimoneofthevirtuesininvesting,patience.
Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Buffettstartedhisventurewithstockswithhischildhoodearningsandmoneyfromfriends.Heresearchedthestocksandjustboughtthoseofsolidcompaniesthatwereundervaluedandinexpensiveatthetime.BystickingtocompaniessuchasAmericanExpressandCoca-Cola,Buffetthasbecomerich.
“LearningisimportanttoBuffett’ssuccess.Heisalearningmachinewhocanspendhisentiredayreading.Hekeepslearningfrombooks,streetsmartsandinvestigation,frombothsuccessandfailure.Inthisway,heover-achievedhisaptitude（能力）.”saidCharlieMunger,hislongtimebusinesspartner.
16.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.whyBuffetttooktheplaceofBillGatesastheworld’srichestman
B.whateffectBuffett’schildhoodexperienceshadonhissuccess
C.howBuffettearnedhisfortuneandachievedhisaptitude
D.whatBuffettdreamtaboutwhenhewasachild
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据本文的几个段落分别介绍了巴菲特一生中几个阶段挣钱、创业的例子。
因此可判断C为正确答案。
而其他三项的内容只是文中所提到的一个方面。
故选C。
17.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBuffett?
A.Hisworthismorethan$55.5billionnow.
B.HeisnexttoBillGatesinwealthatthepresenttime.
CHeachievedgreatsuccessonsteppingintothestockmarket.
DHebought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandbysellingsodapop.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Gates’worthdeclined$1.5billionto$55.5billionin33daysaftertherecentfinancialstorm,accordingtoForbesMagazine.”可以确定答案。
他的价值是555亿美元，故选A。
18.HowdidBuffettbehaveatthestockmarket?
A.Heoftenpreferssomeinexpensivestocks.
B.Hewillbuythestockwhosepriceislowerthanitsvalue.
C.Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendstobuystocks.
D.Hewillsellthestockifitspricedoesn’tgoup.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“Heresearchedthestocksandjustboughtthoseofsolidcompaniesthatwereundervaluedandinexpensiveatthetime.”可以确定答案，他将买股票的价格低于它的价值，故选B。
19.WhichisthemainfactorthatdeterminesBuffett’ssuccess?
A. Hiseducation.B.Hisfamilybackground.
C. Hisdesiretolearn.D.Hiscooperationwithhispartner.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据“LearningisimportanttoBuffett’ssuccess.学习是他成功的主要因素，故选C。
20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Buffettisanimmediatesuccessinthestockmarket.
B.BuffettandGatesarebusinesspartners.
C.Hisfatherhelpedhimalotinhisbusiness.
D.Buffetthasagoodsenseofbusiness.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段他的生意合伙人对他的评价以及上文对他的介绍，他有一个很好的经商意识，故选D。
【2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项
IwishedIhadknownearlierthefactthatIwasalowachieverbecausetherewasareasonbeyondmycontrol.ThenI21haveworkedsohardinmylatetwentiesandearlythirties.ButIjustdidn’t22that.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.
Mostpeoplewho23universityreadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.Icannevertellmyleft24myright.IavoiddialingatelephoneifIcanhelpit,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimesbeforegettingthenumber25.Ihearthatrecording“Thenumberyouhavereachedisnot26”morethananymanonearth.
Despitemy27Iviewmydyslexia（difficultyinreading）asagift,notacurse（诅咒）.Manydyslexicsaregoodatrightbrain,namelyabstractthought,andthatis28mykingofcreativewritingis.I’mstartingwith29andcomingupwithsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.That’smystrongpoint.I30mycareertoRalph,Salisbury,mywritinginstructorattheuniversityofOregon,wholookedpastmymisspellingsandgaveme31andhope.Ijustcarriedonandneverlooked32.I’malsovery“visual”（视觉的）.Thismeansnothinginschool,butwhenIwritebooksorscripts,I’mseeingeverythinginmyimagination.Iwrite33.Igolikethewindandcan34upto15pagesaday.Writingisnotthe35.Ihavenoproblemdownloading;itisinputting36thingsgetmessedup.
Thereal37Ihavefordyslexicsisnotthattheyhaveto38withmessyinput,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheyfinishschool.Parentshavetocreatevictorieswhenevertheycan,39itismusic,sportsorthearts.Youwantyourdyslexicchildtobeabletosay,“Yeah,readingis40.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”
【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文
【文章综述】一位阅读困难症作家以自己的亲身经历告诉我们阅读困难者在学习中遇到的问题，但重要的是不能放弃自己。
【答案解析】
21.B如果我早点儿知道我成功较晚是有原因的，并且这个原因是我不能控制的，那么我在二、三十岁时就可能不那么拼命工作了。
needn’thavedone没必要做某事而做了
22.Cnotice注意；understand理解；k
升级会员 