届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语.docx

届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语.docx

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届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语

永州市2020年高考第二次模拟考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C

1.What'stheman'splanforthewinter?

A.TovisitBeijing.B.TovisitAustria.C.Tovisitsomerelatives.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Relaxed.

4.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?

A.Attendaparty.B.Docooking.C.Gocycling.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$5.B.$10.C.$20

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervacation?

A.Surprising.B.Amazing.C.Exhausting.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Adoctor.B.Abanker.C.Apersonaltrainer.

9.Howoftendoesthemaneatmeat?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Eatnomeat.B.Changehishabits.C.Havemorevisits-

听第8段材材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?

A.Findanewroommate.B.Moveoutofhisapartment.C.Fixthewindowsanddoors.

12.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?

A.Therent.B.Theroof.C.Thelocation.

13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Callthehouseowner.B.Gobacktoheroffice.C.Bargainwiththeman.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker?

A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthehallway.C.Intheclassroom.

15.Howmanylectureswilltherebe?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.Whatisthefinallecturemainlyabout?

A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.

17.Whatkindofclassdidthewomantake?

A.Cooking.B.MetalWorking.C.WoodWorking.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whichyearofhighschoolarethestudentsinnow?

A.ThefirstyearB.ThesecondyearC.Thefinalyear

19.Whydoesthespeakeraskcollegestudentstojoinsomeclubs?

A.Tolearnnewthings.B.Tohavegreatfun.C.Tomakefriends.

20.Whatarethespeaker'stipsmainlyabout?

A.Howtospendtimeincollege.

B.Howtostudywellincollege.

C.Howtolivehappilyincollege.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）.

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑

A

SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!

Beijing,China

OlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called"Bird'sNest"and"WaterCube"-thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian'anmenSquare.

InnsbruckAustria

LocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination-whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.

MexicoCity,Mexico

Thiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary（烹饪的）experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.

Melbourne,Australia

NearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe"culturalcapitalofAustralia",locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.

21.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?

A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.

C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?

A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.

C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?

A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.

C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers'needs.

B

ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.

Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:

recyclablewaste,hazardous（有害的）waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual（剩余的）waste.

Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.

Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto"wettrash"inChinese,referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中药）andflowers.

Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles（纺织品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.

Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.

Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.

"Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,"commentedonenetizen."Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon'twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste."ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1·ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.

24.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?

A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.

25.Whatdoes"wettrash"haveincommon?

A.Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.

C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.

26.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?

A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.

B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.

C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.

D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.

C

DetroitHivesisanon-profitorganizationthatbuysvacantlotsinthecitytotransformintobeefarms.TimothyPaulandNicoleLindseystartedthenon-profitlastyear,focusedonimprovingtheMotorCity's"leftbehind"communitiesandeducatingpeopleonbees.

Timothygotinterestedinhoneyandhoneybeesbecauseofacoughhecouldn'tshake.Hewassickformonths,untilastoreownerinnearbyFerndalerecommendedhetrysomelocalhoney.SoonTimothy'scoughwasgone.AndheandNicolefoundthatabandonedurbansitesoftenbecameillegaldumpinggrounds,contributingtoanovergrowthofallergens（过敬原）-nottomentionthemess.Thecouplebegantothinkabouthowtosettlethatissuebyproducinglocalhoneyonvacantsites,andDetroitHiveswasborn.

Tobecomecertifiedbeekeepers,TimothyandNicoletooktwocourses.Theyboughttheirfirstvacantlotfor$340,withtheaidoftheDetroitLandBankAuthoritycommunitypartnershipprogram.Fromthere,theybuiltthreehivesandvegetablegardenplots.Thousandsofbeesnowbuzz（嗡嗡）onthelot."Theneighborssaytheywishweweretheredecadesofyearsago.Thatareahadalwaysbeenaplacewherepeopledumpedgarbage,sowhenwecamehere,wegavethatareaasenseofpurpose.Theneighborskeepaneyeontheareatomakesurethatpeopledon'tdumpanymore,"Lindseysaid.

Currently,DetroitHiveshaspartneredwithlocalDetroitSoupandahomelesssheltertoprovidelocal,rawhoneyandtheyalsoselltheirsweetproduct.Inaddition,DetroitHivesspreadsawarenessaboutbeesthroughpublictoursofthefarm.Thecouplealsospeakatschoolsinthearea.Theyaimtoexpandbeyondtheirfirstfarmthisyear.

28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph2?

A.Themethodofcuringcough.B.TheinspirationforDetroitHives.

C.TheterribleenvironmentinDetroit.D.Themedicalvalueoflocalhoney.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouples'work?

A.Itenrichedthevarietyofvegetables.B.Itdisturbedtheneighbors'normallife.

C.Itimprovedtheenvironmentinthearea.D.Itenabledneighborstoliveinharmony.

30.WhydoesDetroitHivesofferpublictours?

A.Toappealtomorecustomers.B.Tohelpexpandtheirfirstfarm.

C.Topromotetheirhoneyproduct.D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutbees.

31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthehusbandandwife?

A.Optimistic.B.Faithful.C.Creative.D.Demanding.

D

Astheyrea