届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语.docx

1、届湖南省永州市高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语永州市2020年高考第二次模拟考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. Whats the mans plan for the winter?A. To visit Beijing. B. To visit Austria. C. To visit some relatives.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hote

3、l. B. In the hospital. C. At home.3. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Relaxed.4. What will the man do on Saturday evening?A. Attend a party. B. Do cooking. C. Go cycling.5. How much will the man pay?A. $5. B. $10. C. $20第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her vacation?A. Surprising. B. Amazing. C. Exhausting.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the m

5、an?A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A personal trainer.9. How often does the man eat meat?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Eat no meat. B. Change his habits. C. Have more visits-听第8段材材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the man do next month?A. Fin

6、d a new roommate. B. Move out of his apartment. C. Fix the windows and doors.12. What does the woman like about the apartment?A. The rent. B. The roof. C. The location.13. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

7、。14. Where did the woman see the guest speaker?A. In the school hall. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom.15. How many lectures will there be?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. What is the final lecture mainly about?A. Travel safety. B. Road safety. C. Classroom safety.17. What kind of class did the wo

8、man take?A. Cooking. B. Metal Working. C. Wood Working.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which year of high school are the students in now?A. The first year B. The second year C. The final year19. Why does the speaker ask college students to join some clubs?A. To learn new things. B. To have great fun. C. To ma

9、ke friends.20. What are the speakers tips mainly about?A. How to spend time in college.B. How to study well in college.C. How to live happily in college.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分). 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ASince the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been hel

10、d in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!Beijing, ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called Birds Nest and Water Cube-the national stadium and aquatics

11、center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tiananmen Square.Innsbruck AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination-which explains why it has hosted not one but two Wint

12、er Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.Mexico City, MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets,

13、 taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary(烹饪的)experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.Melbourne, AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Ol

14、ympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the cultural capital of Australia, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of th

15、e citys many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.21. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico.C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia.22. What can visitors do in Mexico City?A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and sho

16、es.C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.23. What can we know about Melbourne?A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels.C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers needs.BThe new garbage sor

17、ting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Pub

18、lic Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous(有害的)waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的)waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicin

19、es, paint and pesticides.Household food waste, which is translated to wet trash in Chinese, refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs(中药)and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles(纺织品)are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste

20、 is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are p

21、lastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.We should do this from a pigs angle, commented one netizen. Those edible(可食用的)for pigs are househ

22、old food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1T

23、hose who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.24. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to?A. Residual waste. B. Hazardous waste. C. Recyclable waste. D. Household food waste.25. What does wet trash have in common?A. They are completely wet. B. They all come from plants.C. The

24、y can give off bad smell. D. They can break up easily.26. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Delightful. D. Uncertain.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.C. Citizens in Shanghai still q

25、uestion garbage sorting.D. Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.CDetroit Hives is a non-profit organization that buys vacant lots in the city to transform into bee farms. Timothy Paul and Nicole Lindsey started the non-profit last year, focused on improving the Motor Citys left be

26、hind communities and educating people on bees.Timothy got interested in honey and honeybees because of a cough he couldnt shake. He was sick for months, until a store owner in nearby Ferndale recommended he try some local honey. Soon Timothys cough was gone. And he and Nicole found that abandoned ur

27、ban sites often became illegal dumping grounds, contributing to an overgrowth of allergens(过敬原)-not to mention the mess. The couple began to think about how to settle that issue by producing local honey on vacant sites, and Detroit Hives was born.To become certified beekeepers, Timothy and Nicole to

28、ok two courses. They bought their first vacant lot for $340, with the aid of the Detroit Land Bank Authority community partnership program. From there, they built three hives and vegetable garden plots. Thousands of bees now buzz(嗡嗡)on the lot. The neighbors say they wish we were there decades of ye

29、ars ago. That area had always been a place where people dumped garbage, so when we came here, we gave that area a sense of purpose. The neighbors keep an eye on the area to make sure that people dont dump any more, Lindsey said.Currently, Detroit Hives has partnered with local Detroit Soup and a hom

30、eless shelter to provide local, raw honey and they also sell their sweet product. In addition, Detroit Hives spreads awareness about bees through public tours of the farm. The couple also speak at schools in the area. They aim to expand beyond their first farm this year.28. What does the author inte

31、nd to tell us in Paragraph 2?A. The method of curing cough. B. The inspiration for Detroit Hives.C. The terrible environment in Detroit. D. The medical value of local honey.29. What can we learn about the couples work?A. It enriched the variety of vegetables. B. It disturbed the neighbors normal lif

32、e.C. It improved the environment in the area. D. It enabled neighbors to live in harmony.30. Why does Detroit Hives offer public tours?A. To appeal to more customers. B. To help expand their first farm.C. To promote their honey product. D. To help people learn more about bees.31. Which of the following best describes the husband and wife?A. Optimistic. B. Faithful. C. Creative. D. Demanding.DAs they rea