中考英语阅读理解专项训练.docx

中考英语阅读理解专项训练.docx

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中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项

A

TherewasonceamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespentallhisfreetimeinoneofhisfourglass-housesandgrewflowersofeverycolor,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions（比赛.Hetriedtogrowaroseofanewcolortowinthesilvercup（银杯fortheRoseoftheYear.

Mr.Flowers‟glass-houseswereveryneartoamiddleschool.Boysofaroundthirteenofagewereoftentempted（引诱tothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowers‟glass-houses.SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinornearhisglass-housesatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.

Butitwasnotalwayspossibletobeonwatchatthosetimes.Mr.Flowershadtriedinmanywaystoprotecthisglass,butnothingthathehaddonehadbeenuseful.Hehadbeentoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster;butthishadnotdoneanygood.Hehadtriedtodriveawaytheboysthatthrewstonesintohisgarden;buttheboyscouldrunfasterthanhecould,andtheylaughedathimfromfaraway.Hehadevenpickedupallthestonesthathecouldfindaroundhisgarden,sothattheboyswouldhavenothingtothrow;buttheysoonfoundothers.

AtlastMr.Flowershadagoodidea.Heputupalargenotice（布告madeofgood,strongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onithehadwrittenthewords:

DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Afterthis,Mr.Flowershadnofurthertrouble;theboysweremuchmoretemptedtothrowstonesatthenoticethanattheglass-houses.

1.ItwasMr.Flowers‟hopeto________.

A.buildglass-housesinhisfreetimeB.growtheRoseoftheYearinasilvercup

C.winasilvercupforgrowingaroseofanewcolorD.growarosewiththelongestname

2.Boyswereoftentemptedto________.

A.throwstonesatMr.Flowers‟glass-houseB.throwstonesatMr.FlowersfromtheirschoolC.beinornearbyMr.Flowers‟glass-housesD.playwithMr.Flowersnearhisglass-houses3.Mr.Flowersstayedinornearbyhisglass-houses_______.

A.attimeswhenschool-boyswerewalkingnearthem

B.alltheschooldaywhentherewerenoboysabout

C.wherehecouldnotbeseenbytheboyspassing

D.inhisfreetimeatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday

4.Mr.Flowershadtriedto______toprotecthisglass.

A.beonwatchinhisfreetimeB.asktheheadmasterforhelp

C.pickupallthestonesaroundhisgardenD.doalltheabove

5.Mr.Flowers‟goodideawasto______.

A.writesomewordsontheglassB.putupalargenoticetocoverhisglass-housesC.givetheboyssomethingelsetothrowstonesatD.sendforpolicemen

B

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加纳,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan‟tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源ontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth‟ssurface（表面.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan‟tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth‟ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn‟tashardasNapoga‟s.Butthatdoesn‟tmeanyoudon‟thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?

First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.

Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon‟thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:

●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升eachmonth.

●Leakytaps（漏水的龙头wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!

●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐浴inhalf—andyou‟llbejustasclean.

●Whenyouwashdishes,don‟tletthewaterrun.

●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn‟tfull,you‟rewastingwater!

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.

A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschool

CwithoutgoingtoschoolD.aftersheplayedwithherfriends

2.Ontheearth,_______.

A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourliving

C.thereis71%offreshwaterD.wedon‟tneedtoworryaboutwater

3.Acidrain_______.

A.isonlybadforlivingthings

B.canbeproducedinfactories

C.doesn‟tdoharmtopeople,butit‟sbadforplants,animalsandbuildings

D.doesn‟tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings

4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?

_______

A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.

B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.

C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.

D.Don‟tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.

5.What‟sthemainideaofthepassage?

_______

A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbeingpolluted.

B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.

C.It‟stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.

D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

C

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon‟tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源,weareshortof（缺乏others,forexample,freshwater（淡水.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoorder

morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A.eattoomuchB.don‟tworkhardC.wastethingsD.throwrubbisheverywhere2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

_______

A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.

3.Whatmayhappenin100years?

_______

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

4.Whichofthefollowingisright?

_______

A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

_______

A.StopWastingB.Schoollife

C.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesinChina

D

ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:

helpingbeggars（乞丐andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes.

Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing‟sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重”.

Caisaid,“Abeggar‟slifeisveryhard.That‟swhyIwanttohelpthem.”

Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing‟sHaidianDistrict.

Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.

“Iknowtheactivitycan‟thelpmuch,butit‟smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项

1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents?

_______

A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.

C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.

2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?

_______

A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.

B.Thebeggarhasn‟tbeenshowncareforsolong.

C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.

D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.

3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?

_______

A.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.

4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.

A.protectedB.foundC.takencareofD.givennoenoughcareE

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教师,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshor