高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Alandofdiversity练习新人教版选修8.docx

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Alandofdiversity练习新人教版选修8.docx

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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1Alandofdiversity练习新人教版选修8

Unit1　Alandofdiversity

（60分钟　　79分）

PartA

一、阅读理解（共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分）

A

WhenaFilipinoladyistobemarried,shewillbethebusiestpersoninthescene.ShewantsherbigdaytobegreatandmemorablebecausemostFilipinosmarryonlyonce.Thebride-to-beusuallylosesweightbeforeherbigdaybecauseofstress.Thosewhocanaffordtopayforaweddingplannerarefreefromworries.ButaverageFilipinoswhohavenoweddingplannerhavemanythingstoprepare.Mostbridesstartwiththesmalldetails.

Thecolororthedesign

Ladiesareparticularaboutcolorcombinations.Theywillmakesurethattheflowerswillperfectlymatchthedressesofthebride’smaidsandtheflowergirlsandthatthesmallflowerwornbytheweddinghostisinperfectcombinationwiththewholedesign.

Thesouvenirs

MostFilipinobridesmaketheirownweddingsouvenirstogivethemaway.Theywillbuythematerialandmakethesouvenirsthemselves.Theywillspendtheirprecioustimetomakethemveryattractivetotheirguests.Theywillbesatisfiedwhentheirguestssay,“Wow,Ilikeit.”Tothem,it’sworththehardwork.

Theweddinginvitations

Topreparetheinvitationsisastressfuljobforthebrideandthegroom.Theywillstartwiththelistingsofallpossibleguests.It’sstressfulbecauseiftheirbudgetisgoodonlyfor50peopleandtheexpectedguestsonthelistis100,thereisaproblem.Filipinosthinktheirfriendsandrelativeswillfeelbadiftheydonotreceiveaninvitation;whethertheycanattendornot,theyareexpectinganinvitation.Usually,thecouplewillstretch（尽力使用）theirbudgetfortheextrasjustnottodisappointfriendsandrelatives.

1.Thewriterwritesthepassageto　　　　. 

A.tellushowtohaveahappywedding

B.tellustheFilipinoweddingtradition

C.teachushowtowriteweddinginvitationcards

D.showushowaFilipinoladyprepareforawedding

2.MostFilipinoladiestobemarriedwill　　　　. 

A.organizetheweddingonherown

B.havemuchworktodealwith

C.havenothingtoworryabout

D.inviteaweddingplanner

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Filipinoladiesgetmarriedonceduetothecost.

B.Theweddingsouvenirsareoftenexpensive.

C.Theweddinghostcanwearanyflower.

D.Friendsandrelativesprefertobeinvitedtoawedding.

【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了菲律宾新娘需要为婚礼做的准备。

1.D　目的意图题。

本文旨在介绍菲律宾女性为婚礼所做的一些准备。

2.B　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“ButaverageFilipinoswhohavenoweddingplannerhavemanythingstoprepare.Mostbridesstartwiththesmalldetails.”可知,大多数的菲律宾新娘需要考虑很多事情。

3.D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Filipinosthinktheirfriendsandrelativeswillfeelbadiftheydonotreceiveaninvitation;whethertheycanattendornot,theyareexpectinganinvitation.”可知,在菲律宾,亲朋好友为收到婚礼请柬而感到高兴。

B

2015markedthe150thanniversaryofwhenlargenumbersofChinesestartedworkingonahugeprojectintheUnitedStates.TheyhelpedtobuildAmerica’sfirsttranscontinentalrailroad,connectingtheEastCoastwiththeWest.

PeopleknowlittleabouttheChineserailroadworkersandwhathappenedtothemaftertheprojectwasfinished.StanfordUniversityinCaliforniawantstolearnmoreaboutthelivesofthesemenbyreachingouttotheirfamilies.

BillYee’sancestorscamefromsouthernChina.Hesaid,“Mygreat-great-grandfathercametoAmericaduringthe‘goldrush’daysandhereturnedbacktoChinaasawealthyman.Andthenmygreat-grandfathercametoworkontherailroadanddiedthere.”

ButthatdidnotstophisgrandfatherfromcomingtotheUSonfalsepapers.Heoperatedalaundry.BillYee’sfathercontinuedtorunthebusinessandhasneverreturnedtoChina.

“ThingswereprettybadinsomepartsofChinainthe1860’s.TheycametoAmericaatallcostsinorderthattheynolongerhadtobearhunger,”BillYeesaid.

ShelleyFisherFishkinishelpingtodirecttheChineseRailroadWorkersinNorthAmericaProjectatStanfordUniversity.Shesaid,“ManyoftheChineseworkerswhocametoworkonthetranscontinentalandotherrailroadsreturnedtoChinaaftertheirworkwasdoneandcreatedfamiliesthere.SomeofthemsettledinAmericaandcreatednewfamilies,buttheyhadfamilieswhotheyleftwhentheycamehereandtheymayhavedescendantsinChina.”

Thereisaneedtocreatearecordoftheobjectandspokenhistoryfromthefamiliesoftherailroadworkers.

“TheUScouldnothavebecomethemodernindustrialnationwithouttherailroads.AndtherailroadswouldnothavecometogetherwithouttheworkoftheseChineseworkers,”saidFishkin.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutBillYee?

A.Hisfamilywasrichinthe1860’s.

B.HisfathersettledintheUSA.

C.Heknowslittleabouthisancestorsandhopestoknowmore.

D.HisgrandfathercametoAmericawithhisgreat-grandfather.

2.AccordingtoBillYee,manyChinesewenttoAmericainthe1860’smainly　　　　. 

A.toruntheirownbusinesses

B.tofindtheirancestors

C.tomakealiving

D.to