衡水市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案1.docx
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衡水市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案1
衡水市中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）
（1）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（假装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?
Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?
Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.
Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.
Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（配件、附件）.
Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.
“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.
Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.
TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.
“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.
（1）Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?
A. Becausehewantstobeindependent（独立）.
B. Becausehedoesn'twanttobecontrolledbyadults.
C. Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.
D. Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.
（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A. Somekidultsrefusetogrowup.
B. SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.
C. Somekidults thinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife.
D. Somekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullife
（3）Oneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.
A. itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallife
B. itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflife
C. itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'sbooks
D. itcanleadtoharmonious（和谐的）relationshipbetweenadultsandkids
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A. KidsorGrown-ups
B. HappyChildhood
C. FearfulAdulthood
D. KidultCulture
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。
他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。
他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。
（1）推理判断题。
根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。
（2）推理判断题。
根据第四段的句子Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。
故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据第六段的句子Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。
根据全文内容和第二段的句子Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩子还是大人”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。
2．阅读理解
Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents.
Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.
Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman'sdriver'slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.
Jenny'sheartbeat（跳动）fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn'tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed（抓起）oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.
AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.
“Hi,Grandma?
I'mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.
“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.
“Oh,goodGod!
Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage（孤儿院）!
Thankyou!
”
Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.
（1）WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?
A. Abag.
B. Awallet.
C. Adoll.
D. Amobilephone.
（2）HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?
A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. D. Warm.
（3）WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?
A. Tofindatoystore.
B. Tovisittheorphanage.
C. Toreturnthemoney.
D. Tolookafterthewoman.
（4）WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?
A. Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.
B. Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.
C. Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.
D. Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.
（5）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.
B. Thegirl'sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.
C. Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.
D. Thegirldidn'thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟做三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温暖。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.可知，詹妮去301西街是去还钱包。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。
故选A。
（5）推理判断题。
根据Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.可知，詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。
可推知她的祖母对她影响很大。
故选。
【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。
它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“readbetweenthelines”。
因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
3．阅读理解
Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement（自我修养）book,Ifoundanagedfolder（文件夹）.Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI'dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics（经济学）,asubjectthatIdidn'treallylikemuchthen.
IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.
ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking（跟踪）tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture（演讲）notes,Ididn'ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude（态度）thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.
Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.
Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin（垃圾箱）intheroom.It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser.
（1）Whentheauthor（作者）lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he .
A. lookedforaself-improvementbook B. laughedatthesillymistakeshemade
C. droppeditintothedustbinrightaway
D. satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain
（2）Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he .
A. didn'tneedtoenteruniversity B. didn'tusean
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