重点短语.docx

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重点短语

㈠重点短语  

1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)  

〈知识链接〉changen.变化,常用复数changes。

e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.  

2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern  

〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern  

3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来;将来,注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

  

4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…  

〈知识链接〉①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.  

5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋,e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.  

6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染,noisepollution噪音污染(p9)  

〈知识链接〉Waterpollutionwasaproblembefore.  

7.usedtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式  

〈知识链接〉⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth?

或Usedsbtodosth?

⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。

  

根据要求进行句型转换:

Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式:

Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式:

sheteachhistory?

或Didsheteachhistory?

  

〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事,e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.=Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事,be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.  

8.insomeways在某种程度上;在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式  

9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时;不时地  

〈知识链接〉⑴abit+形容词原级或比较级=alittle+形容词原级或比较级,有点…  

⑵abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词e.g.abitofwater=alittlewater  

〈用法拓展〉notalittle=very非常,notabit=not…atall一点也不  

10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词+副词”结构,e.g.throwit/themaway  

11.haveaninterviewwithsb=interviewsb采访某人;对某人面试;与某人面谈(p12)  

〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofinterviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.  

12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)  

〈知识链接〉the+形容词最高级+名词单数+sbhave/haseverdone,某人曾做过的最…的…  

themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛  

〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。

e.g.①Have/Hassbeverdonesth?

  

②Nobodyeversteppedinthiscavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。

  

⑵eversince…自从…起到现在(用于现在完成时),forever=forever永远;永久地  

13.moveintothenewflats→moveinto…搬进…,moveoutof…搬出…(p18)  

14.lendmeabook→lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人,是“借出”。

  

〈知识链接〉borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物,是“借入”。

  

15.arecentphoto一张近期照片,writeaboutthechangestoMoonlightTown(p21)  

16.atouristattraction旅游胜地→attractionn.吸引;向往的地方→attractvt.吸引→attractive有吸引力的①Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction.②Hepburn’sbeautyandcharmattractedColette’sattention.  

㈡词汇解析  

1.常见的交通工具:

bike/bicycle,bus,double-decker双层巴士,coach长途汽车,tram有轨电车,taxi,train,underground,lightrail轻轨,plane,hot-airballoon热气球,aerodone滑翔机  

2.Usingadictionary:

Thewordsinadictionaryareinalphabeticalorderfrom“A”to“Z”.Thishelpsusfindthewordswewantquickly.Iftwowordsstartswiththesameletter,welookatthesecondlettertodecidethealphabeticalorder.Ifthefirsttwolettersoftwowordsarethesame,welookatthethirdletter,andsoon.e.g.Theword“ball”comesbeforetheword“banana”.  

3.century=onehundredyears世纪;百年。

⑴某世纪用序数词。

如:

21世纪thetwenty-firstcentury。

⑵“在某世纪”用介词in,如:

inthe20thcentury在20世纪。

  

二.【重点句型】  

1.—Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?

—Yes,I’vejusteatenit.(p6)  

2.You’vechanged,Eddie.Youwerekind.Nowyou’renot.Idon’twanttoplaywithyouanymore.  

3.You’vechangedtoo.Youalwayswantedtoplaywithme.→always+过去式=usedtodosth  

4.Coacheshavebeeninuse/serviceinBeijingsince1958.→havebeeninuse=havebeenused  

5.ImovedherewithmyfamilywhenIwastwoyearsoldandhavelivedheresincethen.(p8)  

6.Haveyouevermovedhouse?

→movehouse搬家  

7.Welivedtill1965,whenIgotmarried.→getmarried结婚→get/bemarriedtosb与某人结婚  

〈知识链接〉⑴marrysb与某人结婚,e.g.Shemarriedafootballplayer.⑵marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人,e.g.Hemarriedhisdaughtertoanactor.⑶get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚,e.g.YaoMinggotmarriedtoYeLion6August,2007.⑷表示“已经结婚”用have/hasgotmarried,表示“已经结婚多久”用have/hasbeenmarriedfor+时间段或since+时间点。

e.g.①Theyhavegotmarried.②Theyhavebeenmarriedfor5years.不能说成Theyhavegotmarriedfor5years.  

〈用法拓展〉marriagen.婚姻e.g.Theywillcelebratetheirfiftyyearsofmarriagenextmonth.  

8.HasSunshineTownchangedalotovertheyears?

→changealot变化大  

〈知识链接〉overtheyears=inthelast/pastyears这些年来,这是现在完成时的一个标志。

  

9.Thereoncewasashoefactory….→Thereoncewas/were…=Oncetherewas/were…从前有…。

  

10.Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.→takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事,reducethepollution减少污染(p9)  

〈知识链接〉⑴action①(拍摄影视时用语)开始②动作,e.g.actionfilm动作片,actionstar动作明星  

⑵averyseriousproblem非常严重的问题→problem(需要着手解决的)问题;难题,question(需要回答的)问题e.g.solveaMathsproblem,answermyquestion  

11.Itisdifferentforhimtoseesomeofthemasoftenasbefore.(p12)  

〈知识链接〉⑴Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth.⑵asoftenasbefore像以前一样经常→as…as…  

12.Thingshavechangedalotovertheyears.=Greatchangeshavetakenplaceovertheyears.  

13.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,mymothertookmetoschool.→takesbtoschool送某人上学  

14.Ihavethesamefeelingtoo.Doyousometimesstayafterschooltochatwithfriends?

(p19)  

15.ThechangestoMoonlightTownhavebroughtadvantages,buttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblemsforpeople.(p22)  

〈知识链接〉⑴bringadvantagesto…给…带来好处,advantage优点;有利条件→disvantage缺点;不利条件⑵causeproblemsfor…给…带来麻烦  

三.【中考真题】  

1.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

  

⑴He(buy)hisbikeforovertwoyears.  

⑵She(borrow)thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.  

⑶Kitty(arrive)inHongKongsincetwodaysago.  

⑷She(leave)herhomeforamonth.  

⑸Simon(join)thefootballclubsincelastyear..  

⑹He(die)forsometime.  

⑺They(get)marriedformorethantenyears.  

⑻Mycousin(come)inBeijingforaweek.  

⑼Theparade(begin)foralmostanhour.  

⑽Theconference(stop)sincelastSunday.

2.ShirleyhadtobuytheseCDsbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichonetotake.(2006苏州)  

A.allB.noneC.eachD.both

3.Ihaveknownthewriterforseveralyears.I’mreadinghislatestbook,butIityet.

A.havefinishedB.hadn’tfinished

C.amnotfinishingD.haven’tfinished

4.Thelifewewereusedtogreatlysince1992.

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

5.Ican’tbuythedressbecauseIhavejustmoney.(2006南通)

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

6.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeelbecausehehasmanyfriends.(2006南京)

A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone

7.It(snow)twiceinhishometownsinceaweekago.

8.—Whereismylittledog?

—Itthebackofthehouse.

A.hasgonetoB.hadgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hadbeento

9.—Where’sSam?

—HeforFrance.He’llstaythereforamonth.

A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave

10.—Thetrainstationwashereinthepast,butnowweseeabeautifulopenparkinstead.  

—Yes,things(change)alotovertheyears!

(2007常州)  

11.—Whatdoesthelatestreportsay?

  

—Itsaysthenumberofbloggers(博客)inChina(reach)18millionsofar.(2007连云港)  

12.—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Black?

  

—Sorry.HetheXuanwuLakePark.(2007南京)  

A.hasbeentoB.wenttoC.hasgonetoD.willgoto  

五.【过关测试】  

1.—Whendidtheyoungman?

—Lastyear.

A.marryB.marrywithC.getmarriedD.getmarriedto

2.MissWanghasbeenherhusbandforseveralyearsalready.

A.marriedwithB.marrywithC.marriedtoD.marry

3.Thatoldwomanheryoungestdaughterapolicemanlastspring.

A.marry;toB.marry;withC.married;toD.marries;with

4.Whatchangesinyourlife?

A.havebeentakenplaceB.hastherebeenC.havetherebeenD.havebeenthere

5.Ourcityisn’titusedtobe.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which

㈠重点短语  

1.goonatriptoSouthHill→goonatripto…去某地旅游(p24)  

2.takeyououtforafewdays带你出去玩几天→takesbout带某人出去  

3.gohiking,goskiing→go+v-ing去做某事,see/enjoythebeautifulview观看/欣赏美景(p25)  

4.asymbolofJapan→thesymbolof…的象征,e.g.Redisthesymbolofdanger.红色是危险的象征。

  

5.haveareallyfantastictime=haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself(p26)  

6.attheentrance在入口处→attheexit在出口处  

7.moveathighspeed高速运转→ataspeedof…以…的速度,ataspeedof100kmanhour  

8.screamandlaughthroughthewholeride→through从物体的内部穿过  

9.afastfoodrestaurant快餐店→fastfood快餐,国际著名快餐店:

KFC肯德基,McDonald’s麦当劳  

10.clapandstreamwithjoy高兴地拍手尖叫→介词短语withjoy相当于副词修饰动词。

(p27)  

11.watchathree-Dfilm,watchfireworks,lookshinyandbeautifulunderthefireworks  

12.inall总共;共计→firstofall首先  

13.screamwithexcitement兴奋地尖叫→withexcitement=excitedly激动地;兴奋地(p28)  

〈知识链接〉excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的;扣人心弦的;刺激的→excitementn.激动,兴奋→withexcitement=excitedly,beexcitedabout(doing)sth对…兴奋  

14.areallydelightfulholidayandameaningfulexperience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历  

〈知识链接〉experience⑴n.(C)经历;e.g.HehadapleasantexperienceinHongKonglastyear.  

⑵n.(U)经验→experiencedadj.经验丰富的,haveexperiencein(doing)sth=beexperiencedin(doing)sth在某方面有经验,e.g.①HehasexperienceinteachingEnglish.=HeisexperiencedinteachingEnglish.②DrMahasmuchexperienceineyeoperations.=DrMaisexperiencedineyeoperations.③ChowYunFatisanexperiencedactor.Hehasactedinmanyactionfilms.  

15.buyagiftformyparents→buysthforsb=buysbsth(gift比present高雅)(p33)  

16.travelabroad到国外旅游→goabroad出国,e.g.Hehasgoneabroadforfurtherstudies.(p35)  

17.duringthisMayDayholiday在“五一”假期里→duri

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