重点短语.docx

重点短语.docx

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重点短语

中考英语110条重点短语归纳

1.putdown放下，记下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落calmdown镇静下来letsbdown让某人沮丧turndown调低，拒绝

2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天takeafter和……相似Lookafter照顾goafter追求……

3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发openup开设、开办growup长大handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事pickup捡起，不知不觉中学会……，接某人takeup占据，giveup放弃，turnup调高,出现useup用完……clearup放晴，整理好makeup构成，弥补，组成，编造fixup修理,mixup混合起来getup起来，起床drinkup喝完cutup切碎stayup熬夜putup粘贴，建立setup设立，建立lookup查阅,仰视goup上升

4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上lookback回顾backup支持goback回去talkback顶嘴

6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初,attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes（sometimes）有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长bemadat生气bepleasedat对……满意besurprisedat对……感到惊讶atthebeginningof再……开始throwat扔向……pointat指向……

7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”paysthforsb为……买了……paymoneyforsth买……花了多少钱buysthforsb给……买……forinstance例如lookfor寻找providesthforsb给……提供……mistakeaforb把a误认为是bwaitfor等候，workfor为……工作searchfor寻找

8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油，得了吧comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点,comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来comeintobeing存在comeupwith想出9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管asif=asthough仿佛

10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪=takepridein，speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多beterrifiedof害怕……inthecourseof在……的过程中thinkof想出

11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去）Comeby=stopby=dropby顺便拜访getby勉强度日

12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do（the/some）shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好（From:

）dothelaundry洗衣服dothedishes洗碗dosbafavor帮助某人havesomethingtodowith和……有关系dowithsth处理……

13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车

14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb.showsthtosb给某人展示……sendsthtosb把……邮寄给……lendsthtosb把……借给……rentsthtosb把……租给……donatesthtosb把……捐赠给……offersthtosth把……提供给某人sthbefamiliartosb某人熟悉……abesimilartoba和b相似bringsthtosb把……带来……takesthtosb把……带去……

15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）

16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）stopdoingsth停止干……rememberdoingsth记得干过……forgetdoingsth忘记做过……startdoingsth开始干……begindoingsth开始干……lookforwardtodoingsth期待做……payattentiontodoing注意干……thankyoufordoingsth谢谢做……spendtime/moneyonsth=spendtime/moneyindoingsth花……在……上、花多少时间或钱做……

17.goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试goalongwith和……相处goover复习，goout出去goondoingsth继续干……goby时间消逝gotoschool上学gotobed上床睡觉gotowork上班gotohospital看病gotothedoctor’s去医院gotothedentist’s去看牙医

18.thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?

…怎么样?

Lookabout四处看

19.borrow…from…从…借….（lend…to…把…借给…）fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon从那以后,bedifferentfrom与…不同,learn…from…向…学习rentsthfromsb向……租……

20.getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,getoff下车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从…出来,getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡,（beasleep睡着）getwarm变暧,getwell康复,getachance有机会、得到机会getup起床getalongwith和某人相处geton上车，相处，发生，进展getaway离开getoneselfdressedup打扮自己getsbtodosth让某人做……getsthdone让某事被做getover克服getby勉强度日，时间消逝

21.lookfor寻找,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查lookinto调查lookabout四处看lookafter照顾lookdownupon鄙视

22.setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物）,turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞（From:

）giveoff散发出……

23.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小时,inhalf分成两半,halfoftheday半天

24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises做早操take（more）exercise（多）参加体育锻炼,anexercisebook练习本

25.takepartin参加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地,inthesun在阳光下,introuble处于困境,inaminute/second/moment马上givein放弃putin刊登takein使相信playapartin参加=playarolein,beindanger处于危险中beinanger处于生气中getintotroublewithsb和某人有麻烦beillinbed卧病在床inhistory在历史上

26feedon以…为主食,liveon继续活着,baseon以…为根据,carryon坚持、继续下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行

27.befamousfor以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,beinterestedin对…感兴趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶

28.moveaway移开,moveto（搬）移到

30.makesure确信,makeadialogue编对话,makeamistake犯错误（bymistake由于疏忽）makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends（with）和..交朋友,makeroomfor给..让地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定makesthintosth把……制作成……makeuseof利用……makethemostof充分利用……makeachoice做出选择makesthfromsth把……制作成……（看不出原材料）makesthofsth把……制作成……（看出原料）makesthdosth让……干……makethebed铺床makeup弥补，化妆，构成，编造

32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用于干……beusedforsth被用于干……

33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”leavesthtosb让某人来处理……leaveforsp.离开去……地方

34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beafraidtodo=beterrifiedtodo害怕wantsbtodo想要某人干……teachsbtodo教会某人去干……agreewithsbtodo同意某人去干……stoptodosth停下来去干……invitesbtodo邀请某人去干……welcomesbtodosth欢迎某人去干……needsbtodo需要某人去做……asksbtodosth叫某人去干……tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做……volunteertodosth自愿做……offertodosth主动去做……refusetodosth拒绝做……

35.hearsb.do（doing）sth.听见某人做某事seesbdo/doingsthnoticesbdo/doingsthseesbdo/doingsthlooksbdo/doingsthfindsbdo/doingsthlistentosbdo/doingsth

36.helpsb.（to）dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,withpleasure乐意

37.thesummerholiday（s）暑假thewinterholiday（s）寒假

38.stepinto走进,pourinto倒入…

39.inthefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst起初,afirstlanguage母语,firstofall首先inthefirstplace第一，首先

40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条,give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信

41.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout取出（workout算出）takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温,takeone’stime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生

42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学,learnbyheart背熟

43.ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）一年半

44.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,havea（bad）cold（重）感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,havesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith与..无（有）关,havenoidea不知道,have（one’s）medicine服药havetodosth不得不干……

45.winfirstprize获一等奖

46.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界

47.allkindsof各种各样的

48.neither…nor既不…也不….

49.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都

50.themore,thebetter越多越好

51.allone’slife一生

52.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regard…as把…当作…,asif好像thesameas、thesame…as和……一样asfor至于asaresult结果是as…as和……一样notso…as不如……

53.nomatter无论…=whether…or…

54eversince从那以后,此后一直

55.sofar到目前为止,orso大约

56.anothertwohours（=twomorehours）又（再）2个小时

57.threetimesaweek一周三次

58.thenumberof…的数量a（large/good）numberof/largenumbersof/many许多

59.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少

60.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

61.not…until…直到…才…

62.belike像,feellike+n./V-ing想要,likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要

63.the24hourclock24小时制

64.washaway冲走,runaway逃跑,takeaway带走

65.beforelong不久,longbefore/ago很久以前,forlong=foralongtime长期,nolonger=not..anylonger不再

66.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过

67.everyyear每年,everyfouryears每隔四年,everyotherday每隔一天,everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活

68.nextto紧挨着,nextdoor隔壁,邻居,nextyear明年,nexttime下次

69.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信

70.onshow=ondisplay展览

71.befilledwith/befullof充满…

72.thankto=becauseof由于

73.someday=oneday（将来）某一天,allday终日,dayandnight日日夜夜,inadayortwo一两天内