华南师范大学《语用与交际》作业考核试题及满分答案.docx
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华南师范大学《语用与交际》作业考核试题及满分答案
2014年9月华南师范大学《语用与交际》作业考核试题及满分答案
、单选题（共30道试题，共60分。
）
1.Thederivationalprocess,inwhichanitemisconvertedtoanewwordclasswithouttheadditionofanaffix,iscalled（）.
A.compounding
B.back-formation
C.functionalshift
D.derivation
满分：
2分
2.JackphonesHsiaoSong'soffice.Jack:
Hello,I'dliketospeaktoSongHua,please.Song:
（）
A.I'mSongHua.
B.ThisisSongHuaspeaking.
C.Oh,comeon.You'vegottimeforonemorecupofcoffee,surely?
D.Well,it'sstillearly.There'snohurry.
满分：
2分
3.IfyourEnglishteacherusesaLatinwordyoudon'tknow,youmight
A.saynothingandpretendthatyouhaveunderstood.
B.say,"Pleaserepeat."
C.say,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousayjustnow?
D.say,"I'msorry,Ididn'tunderstandwhatyousaid.Couldyoupleaserepeatthatlastword?
"
满分：
2分
4.IfsomeonegivesyoudirectionsinEnglishsoquicklythatyoudon'tunderstand,youmightrespond:
A."Excuseme,I'mstilllearningthelanguage.Couldyourepeatthatalittlemoreslowly?
"
B."Thankyou.Iappreciateyourhelp."
C."Couldyourepeatthat?
"
D.Trytorepeatthedirectiontotheperson.
满分：
2分
5.（）implicaturesareproducedbyrelatingtotheconversationalcontext.
A.conventional
B.conversational
C.conventionalandconversational
D.alltheabove
满分：
2分
6.（）isthestudyof"theformalrelationsofsignstooneanother".
A.Semantics
B.Syntactics
C.Pragmatics
D.semiotics
满分：
2分
7.Whenintroducingyourselftosomeoneyoudon'tknowataparty,whatwouldyousay?
A.Hi,I'm.
B.MayIintroducemyselftoyouandatthesametimeImakeyouracquaintance?
C.Hi,I'dliketomeetyou.
D.Hi,I'm.Doyouknowmanypeoplehere?
满分：
2分
8.Ifyouareattendingafamilygatheringandwouldliketoknowwhatthefamilialrelationshipisbetweenonememberandanother,youmayask:
A.Howareyourelated?
B.Isheyour...?
C.Who'sthatwoman?
D.What'stherelationshipbetweenyouandthatwoman?
满分：
2分
9.IfsomeonegivesyoudirectionsinEnglishsoquicklythatyoudon'tunderstand,youmightrespond:
（）
A."Excuseme,I'mstilllearningthelanguage.Couldyourepeatthatalittlemoreslowly?
"
B."Thankyou.Iappreciateyourhelp."
C."Couldyourepeatthat?
"
D.Trytorepeatthedirectiontotheperson.
满分：
2分
10.HsiaoMaisaninterpreter.Onedayaforeignvisitor,MrBrown,talkstohim.Brown:
YourEnglishisquitefluent.Ma:
（）
A.Thankyou.It'skindofyoutosayso.
B.No,no,myEnglishispoor.
C.No,notatall.
D.Oh,no,farfromthat.Istillhavealongwaytogo.
满分：
2分
11.WeiDongmethisEnglishteacher,DrJohns,outsidetheclassroom.We:
（）
A.Hi,DrJohns.
B.Hello,teacher.
C.Morning,DrJohns.
D.Goodmorning,teacherJohns.
满分：
2分
12.The（）suggeststhattherearedifferentdegreesofbeingpolite.
A.Conversationalimplicature
B.propertyofgradation
C.Notionofface
D.featureofindeterminacy
满分：
2分
13.Inthestreetamanwantstosmokeacigarette,buthehasnomatch.Heasksastranger.
A."Gotamatch,mate?
"
B."Wouldyoubesokindastogivemeamatch?
"
C."CanIborrowyourfire?
"
D."Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIborrowedyourmatchasIwanttosmoke?
"
满分：
2分
14."Youaretobeherebyeight."Therelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthehearerisprobably
A.teacherandstudent.
B.husbandandwife.
C.sisters.
D.friends.
满分：
2分
15.MrsBrownhasbeenspendingtheafternoonwithanacquaintance,MrsSullivan.Shehasjustgotuptogo.Thehostessaddressesherguestasfollows:
（）
A.Areyouleavingyet?
B.Areyouleavingalready?
C.Aren'tyouleavingyet?
#Aren'tyouleavingalready?
满分：
2分
16.Whensomeonecomplimentsthewatchyouarewearing,youwould
A.say,"Thanks"andsmile.
B.giveittohim.
C.say,"Wouldyouliketohaveit?
"
D.say,"Oh,thischeapthing?
It'snotworthmuch."
满分：
2分
17.Howmanysub-maximsarethereinpolitenessprinciple?
A.Six
B.Seven
C.Five
D.Four
满分：
2分
18.themaximofquantitysuggeststhatthe（）isthestrongest,ormostinformativethatonecanprovideinthesituation.
A.informationpresented
B.speaking
C.word
D.work
满分：
2分
19.ModernEnglishbeganwiththeestablishmentof（）inEngland.
A.printing
B.BourgeoisRevolution
C.IndustrialRevolution
D.RenaissanceTim
满分：
2分
20.Onthewaytotheschoolcinema,LisawProfessorBlakewalkingtothecinema,too.Li:
（）
A.Goodafternoon,ProfessorBlake.
B.Areyougoingtothefilm?
C.Whereareyougoing?
D.You'regoingtothefilm,aren'tyou?
满分：
2分
21.Ifyouareattendingafamilygatheringandwouldliketoknowwhatthefamilialrelationshipisbetweenonememberandanother,youmayask:
（）
A.Isheyour...?
B.Howareyourelated?
C.Who'sthatwoman?
D.What'stherelationshipbetweenyouandthatwoman?
满分：
2分
22.Becauselanguageisbasicallyculturespecific,（）implicatureofthesameexpressionmayvaryunderdifferentculturalbackground.
A.conventional
B.conversational
C.conventionalandconversational
D.alltheabove
满分：
2分
23.Onthewaytotheschoolcinema,LisawProfessorBlakewalkingtothecinema,too.Li:
A.Goodafternoon,ProfessorBlake.
B.Areyougoingtothefilm?
C.Whereareyougoing?
D.You'regoingtothefilm,aren'tyou?
满分：
2分
24.You'vejustbeenaskedouttodinnerbutyoudon'twanttogowiththepersonwhoinvitedyou.Youmightsay:
A.Idon'tthinkso.Ialreadyhaveplans.
B.No,Ireallydon'tenjoybeingwithyou.
C.I'mdietingsoImustn'tgoouttoeat.
D.ThanksalotbutI'mbusytonight.
满分：
2分
25.AtabusstopMan:
Excuseme,doyouknowwhichbustocatchforLondonRoad,please?
Woman:
（）（Hethenwenttoanotherperson.）
A.Itdoesn'tmatter.
B.Oh.
C.Nevermind.
D.Thankyou
满分：
2分
26.Inordertounderstandhow（）principleworks,weshallconsiderhoweachmaximactuallyworksandhowpeopleobservethesemaximsindailycommunicationinthenextunit.
A.conventional
B.conversational
C.conventionalandconversational
D.alltheabove
满分：
2分
27.WhenyouareinvitedforthefirsttimetotheBrowns'houseandofferedacupofcoffee,you
A.canremainseatedandreceiveitwithasmileandsay,"Thankyou."
B.shouldriseandsay,"Thankyou."
C.shouldmakeaslightrisingmovement.
D.shouldriseandreceiveit.
满分：
2分
28.Patrickissittinginacarwithsomefriends.Hehasjustaskedifanyonemindshimsmoking.Oneofthefriendsinthecar,Gillian,isallergictosmoke.Whatwouldshesay?
P:
OkifIsmokehere?
G:
（）
A.WouldyoumindifIsaidno,Patrick?
#Can'tyoustaywithoutsmoking?
B.It'snotOk.
C.No,ofcoursenot.
满分：
2分
29.IfyouwereinvitedtoanAmericanguest'shousefordinnernow,whatwouldbethebesttimetoarrive?
（）
A.15minuteslater.
B.15minutesearlier.
C.Ontime.
D.1hourearlier.
满分：
2分
30.MrsLihasbeenhavinglunchwithMrsSullivan.MrsLihasjustexplainedthatshehastoleave.MrsS:
（）
A.Doyoureallyhavetogo,MrsLi?
Couldn'tyouatleaststayforanothercupofcoffee?
B.Oh,no,youcan't.
C.Oh,comeon.You'vegottimeforonemorecupofcoffee,surely?
D.Well,it'sstillearly.There'snohurry.
满分：
2分
华师14年9月《语用与交际》作业考核试题
试卷总分：
100测试时间：
--
单选题
判断题
、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。
）
1.Thenotionofimplicaturesimplifiesboththestructureandthecontentofsemanticdescription.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
2.Aswesawinprevioussection,thenotionofpresupposition,whichwasoriginallydevisedasapurelysemanticone,doesnotliveuptothepragmaticexpectations.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
3.Doesthephrase"petmince"means"mincemadefrompet"
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
4.CanimplicaturesbecalculatedifpeopleviolateCP?
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
5.InBritishculture,forexample,thereistheimportanceofsaying"please"and"thankyou",orofnotreferringtoanadultfemaleinherpresenceas"she".
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
6.Aserioustheoryofpragmaticpresupposition,however,goesseveralstepsfurther,andasksimpertinentquestionslike:
Howisthisutterancetobeunderstoodinthecontextofitsusers,ontheir'commonground'
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
7.Bypresupposition,werefertoameaningtakenasgivenwhichdoesnotthereforeneedtobeasserted.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
8.Communicationisnotmerelyamatterofaspeakerformingathoughtinlanguageandsendingitasspokenmessagethroughspace,orasawrittenmessageonpaper,toalistenerorreaderwholistenstoorreadsit.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
9.Asaresult,pragmaticsisveryattractivebecauseitisabouthowpeoplemakesenseofeachotherthroughanalyzingwhattheysay.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
10.Istimepartofcontext?
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
11.Presuppositionis,firstofall,anotionofsemantics.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
12.Fromsemanticpointofview,presuppositioncanbedefinedasassumptionsunderlyingastatement,whichremaininforceeventhoughthestatementitselfisdenied.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
13.Theimplicitperformativesexpressesthespeechactexplicitlyanddirectlythroughaffirmativestatements.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
14.Manylinguistsbelievethatthese,alongwithotherpropertiesofpresuppositions,areinherentinaparticularmorpheme,lexicalitem,orastructure.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
15.InourChineselanguage,childrenaretaughtnottoaddressthosewhoareolderbytheirnames.
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
16.Doestimedeixisdisplayanyuseofgesturaluse?
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
17.Doesselfrefertothespeaker?
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
18.IssemanticmistakeequaltoPragmaticfailure?
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
19.DoesGricenoticethatpeopleoftenviolateCP?
A.错误
B.正确
满分：
2分
20.Inmanylanguages,pragmaticdistinctionsofformality,politeness,andintimacyarespreadthroug
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