人教版英语八年级下册英语第一单元学案.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册英语第一单元学案
八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?
SectionA
1.What’sthe matter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
【解析】
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;in B.to;into C.with;into
— What’sthematterwithyou?
— Ihaveabadcold.
( ) ①What’s____withyou?
A.trouble B.thematter C.thewrong D.matter
( )② — ______?
— Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.Isthatall B.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthis D.What’sthematterwithyou
【2011.云南昆明】27. —What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway. B.Sheiscool.
C.Shehasasorethroat. D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter 没关系 (用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
( ) — I’msorrytobreakyourpen. —_______
A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Thankyou
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-Ihaveapaininmyback.
- _____ .You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Nothingserious
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry,I'mlateagain.
—______.
A.That’sOK B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Goodidea
2.Ihaveacold 我感冒了
Ihaveastomachache 我患胃痛
Ihaveasoreback. 我背痛。
【解析1】 havea/an+ 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat 患喉咙痛 haveasoreback 患背痛
haveafever 发烧 haveacold=catchacold 患感冒
haveastomachache 患胃痛 haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache 患头痛 haveabackache患背痛
①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’t sleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.was B.went C.had D.took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
— Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
【解析2】backn 背;背部 atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback 返回 giveback 归还
3. hand n 手 handinhand 手拉手
V 交给;传递 handin 上交 handon 依次传递 handout 分发
4.Shetalked toomuch yesterdayanddidn’tdrink enoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomany thingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocold inwinter.
( )Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtoo
【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo
【解析2】enough 的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的 修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后 enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地, 十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
( ) ① Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenough B.enoughold
( ) ②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
— Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderful;enough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored
5.drinksome hotteawithhoney. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with :
⑴prep “具有, 带有”, 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirl withlonghair.
with (反) without
( )Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentist B.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilk D.eatnothing
【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,with B.is,to C.is,with D.are,to
【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.than B.for C.with D.to
⑵prep. 与......一起
Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
⑶ prep 用......, 表示“使用某种工具”
Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor 看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X 射线;X 光
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookat B.see C.watch
【2012四川成都】33. —Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______ becauseIhadacold.
A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter
7.What should shedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldI takemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该” 情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任与义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t 不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
( ) ② You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t
【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams. Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.may B.must C.should
【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
【解析2】takeone’stemperature 量体温
8.No,itdoesn’t soundlike you haveafever. 不需要, 听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike 听起来像, 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】 “感官动词+like
feellike 摸起来像 smelllike 闻起来像 looklike 看起来像
tastelike 尝起来像
【解析2】fever/'fi:
v?
:
(r)/n.发烧 haveafever 发烧
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
你需要休息一下,远离电脑。
9.You needtotake breakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】needv 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) needsth 需要某物 Ineedyourhelp.
(2) 人做主语,sbneedtodosth 某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3) 物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
①Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
( ) ②Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.has B.tohave C.have D.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto 没有必要
must,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
( ) ①— MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
— No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynot
( ) ②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldliketo
【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolong withoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】withoutdoingsth.
10.Ifyourheadand neck still hurt tomorrow,thengotoadoctor.
如果你的头与脖子明天还疼的话, 就去看医生。
【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈;脖子neckandneck 不分上下,势均力敌
【解析2】hurt /h3:
(r)t/ v.(hurt/h3:
(r)t/)(使痛 ;受伤)
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
Myleghurts.
11.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing along ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver sawanoldmanlying onthesideoftheroad.
昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/down
相同点:
prep “顺着;沿着”
不同点:
along 强调顺着水平方向
down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
【2012江苏南京】 Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiver
foranhourinthemorning.
A.between B.along C.over
【2011襄阳】29.----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?
It’stoodarkhere.
----OK.Waitaminute,please.
A.over B.on C.off D.down
【解析2】see (saw,seen) v 看见
seesb.dosth 看见某人做某事 (看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth 看见某人正在做某事 (强调动作正在发生)
【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.
A.reading;watching B.read;watch
C.looking;seeing D.look;see
【2013湖北黄石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___
atonce.
A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeak
C.enter;totell D.walking;talking
【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺 ;平躺
lie → lay → lain v 躺下,(现在分词lying).
liedown 躺下
liedownandrest 躺下休息
12.Thebusdriver, 24-year-old WangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking twice.
公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old 24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名 词用单数。
( )① Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.
A.afiveyearsold B.afive-year-old C.afive-year-olds
( )② Mybrotherhasa_____son.
A.four-years-old B.fourth-year-old C.four-year-old D.four-year-olds
【2013黑龙江绥化】Sheisa_____girlwithtwobigeyes.
A.Six-years-old B.six-year-old C.Sixyearsold
13.He gotoff andaskedthewomanwhathappened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】getoff 下车 (反) geton 上车
【2012江苏徐州】 Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.
A.getoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.putoff
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
getup起床 getback回来;取回 getover克服;度过
geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽 getinaword插话 getto到达
【2013山东滨州4】32.—Somanyproblems!
I’mtired.
—Youshouldtryto thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.
A.getinto B.getoff C.geton D.getover
【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreat
progress.
A.comeover B.getover C.getoff D.comeout
14.But tohissurprise,theyall agreedto go