专八真题及答案.docx

专八真题及答案.docx

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专八真题及答案

TEM8-2012

TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS（2012）

-GRADEEIGHT-

TIMELIMIT:

195MIN

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREttENSION（35MIN）

SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE

Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLYWhilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachgap.Makesuretheword（s）youfillinis（are）bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture.

Observation

Peopledoobservationindailylifecontextforsafetyorforproperbehaviour.However,therearedifferencesindailylifeobservationandresearchobservation.

A.Differences

----dailylifeobservation

--casual

--

（1）________

--defendenceonmemory

----researchobservation

--

（2）_________

--carefulrecordkeeping

B.Waystoselectsamplesinresearch

----timesampling

--systematic:

e.g.fixedintervalseveryhour

--random:

fixedintervalsbut（3）_______

Systematicsamplingandrandomsamplingareoftenusedincombination.

----（4）_______

--definition:

selectionofdifferentlocations

--reason:

humans’oranimals’behaviour（5）______acrosscircumstances

--（6）______:

moreobjectiveobservations

C.Waystorecordbehaviour（7）_______

----observationwithintervention

--participantobservation:

researcherasobserverandparticipant

--fieldexperiment:

research（8）______overconditions

----observationwithoutintervention

--purpose:

describingbehaviour（9）______

--（10）______:

nointervention

--researcher:

apassiverecorder

SECTIONBINTERVIEW

InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthe

questionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.

Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10

secondstoanswereachofthefoliowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreativityisINCORRECT?

A.Creativitystemsfromhumanbeings'novelthinking.

B.Thedurationofthecreativeprocessvariesfrompersontoperson.

C.Creativepeoplefocusonnovelthinkingratherthanonsolutions.

D.Theoutcomeofhumancreativitycomesinvariedforms.

2.TheintervieweecitestheBachfamilytoshowthatcreativity

A.appearstobetheresultoftheenvironment.

B.seemstobeattributabletogeneticmakeup.

C.appearstobemoreassociatedwithgreatpeople.

D.comesfrombothenvironmentandgeneticmakeup.

3.Howmanytypesofthecreativeprocessdoestheintervieweedescribe?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesofacreativepersonalityisNOTmentionedintheinterview?

A.Unconventional.B.Original.

C.Resolute.D.Critical.

5.Theinterviewee'ssuggestionforacreativityworkoutsupportstheviewthat

A.brainexercisingwillnotmakepeoplecreative.

B.mostpeoplehavediversifiedinterestsandhobbies.

C.theenvironmentissignificantinthecreativeprocess.

D.creativitycanonlybefoundingreatpeople.

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Question6isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.

6.Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?

A.U.S.astronautsmadethreespacewalks.

B.Aninternationalspacestationwassetup.

C.Aprobleminthecoolingsystemwassolved.

D.A350-kilogramammoniapumpwasremoved.

Questions7and8arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.

7.Inwhichcountrywouldparentsoftenthreatentopunishchildrenbyleavingthemoutside?

A.India.B.ThePhilippines.

C.Egypt.D.Notmentioned.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudy?

A.Torevealculturaldifferencesandsimilarities.

B.Toexposecasesofchildabuseandpunishment.

C.Toanalyzechildbehaviouracrosscountries.

D.Toinvestigatewaysofphysicalpunishment.

Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.

9.Accordingtothenewsitem,Japan'seconomicgrowthinthesecondquarterwas____lessthanthefirstquarter.

A.0.6percentB.3.4percent

C.4percentD.3percent

10.Howmanyreasonsdoesthenewsitemcite