人称代词与物主代词.docx
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人称代词与物主代词
人称代词与物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
第二人称单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人称单数
hesheit
himherit
hisherits
hishersits
himself
herself
itself
第一人称复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
人称代词的用法I
1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语一般在句首,动词前。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:
Doyouknowhim?
(作宾语)
Whoisknockingatthedoor?
It’sme.(作表语)
是谁在敲门?
是我。
说明:
单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:
IlikeEnglish. Metoo.
4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称
即youandI he/she/itandI you,he/she/itandI
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
即weandyou youandthey we,youandthey
1、说出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式
I____________,you_____ _____,she____ ____,it___ ___,he___ ___,
2、填空
1.Let_____(I)help____(you) 2.Let_____(we)go.
3.(I)_____arestudents. 4.Ican'tfind_____(they).
5.Give____(he)thebook.6.MissGaoteaches____(we)Englishatschool,
7.________areinthesameclass.
A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe
物主代词的用法
1、物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用(如:
Thisismybook.这是我的书)
名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:
Thisbookismine.这本书是我的)。
2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:
Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.
MayIuseyourpen?
Yoursworksbetter.
练习
(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
3、_______(He,Her,His)maneisJack.._______(She,He,His)isacook.
4、_______(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.______(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.
5、Pleaseshow_______(me,I,mine)theway.
6、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).________(They,It,Its)maybe_______(her,hers,your)、
7、Everyoneshoulddo______best.
A.its B.ones C.his D.their
8.______isaclosefriendof_______.
A.She,mine B.Her,mine, C.She,my D.Hers,my
反身代词的用法
1、英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。
用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
2、作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
例如:
Hecalledhimselfawriter.
WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?
3、作表语。
例如:
Itdoesn'tmatter.
I'llbemyselfsoon.
Thegirlinthenewsismyself.
4、作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
例如:
Imyselfwashedtheclothes.=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.(作主语同位语)
Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作宾语同位语)
5、用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。
例如:
I'llbemyselfagaininnotime.我一会儿就会好的。
I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服
6、有些动词需要有反身代词:
absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave。
例如:
Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩的很开心。
Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。
名词所有格的问题
1、名词所有格:
表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。
例如:
men’sroom男厕所 ChairmanMao’sworks毛主席著作
amile’sdistance一英里的距离 astone’sthrow一步之遥
themoon’slight月光
2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’,来构成所有格。
例如:
3hours’walk三小时的路程 fiveminutes’walk五小时路程
towmiles’distance两英里的距离
3、用名词所有格表示处所
例如:
abutcher’s肉铺 atailor’s裁缝铺 abarber’s理发店 adoctor’s诊所
mysister’s我姐姐家 stationer’s文具店 Lucy’s露西家
相关练习题
1、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式
I,you,she,it,he,
2、填空
1.Let_____(I)help____(you).
2.Let_____(we)go.
3.(I)_____arestudents.
4.Ican'tfind_____(they).
5.Give____(he)thebook.
3、选择
1.________areinthesameclass.
A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe
2.Hereisaseatfor________.
A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC
3.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?
-No,Idon'tlike_______.
A.allthemB.themallC.everyongD.any
4.Tomfound_______interestingtoclinmbhills.
A.itB.itisC.thatD.this
5.Ourtercherthink_______areright.
A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us
6.______havebeeninvetedtotheParty.
A.HE,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI
用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Arethese________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
(2)—Whoseisthispencil?
—It’s________(I).
(3)Ilove________(they)verymuch.
(4)Sheis________(I)classmate.
代词练习:
A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
I — _________ — my — ________ — myself
You — _________ — ________— yours —_________
______ — him — ________— ________ —_________
______ — __________ — ________— ________ —herself
______ — it — ________— ________ —_________
______ — us — ________— ________ —_________
______ —___________ — ________— yours —_________
______ —___________ — their — ________ —_________
B.用代词的适当形式填空。
1. MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool,andIteach________athome.
2. Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor__________.
3. Thisisnotmycoat._______isnewerthanthisone.Maybe____is______.(she)
4. Herearesomecookies.Help_________.(you)
5.Jimheldapartylastnight.All_____friendscameand______enjoyed_________.
6.Lucyfelloff_____bike._____hurt_________badly.
7.Thegirlistooyoung.______can’tdress_________,so______motherdresses_______everymorning.
8.-----Whocooksfor____when______motherisout?
-----Nobody.______cook(s)________.
9.Bob’sgrandpahurt_______.______parentstook_____tothehospital.TheyleftBobby________,so_____hadtolookafter_________.
10. Thisisnot_____bike.______isbroken.Nobodycanhelp____tomendit,so______mustmenditallby________.
英语代词语法练习
Exercise3
1.Isthis dictionary?
a.you b.yours c.your d.hers
2.It’sabird. nameisHappy.
a.It’s b.It c.Its d.His
3.whatcolorisyourcat?
Isitawhite ?
a.cat’s b.that c.one d.it
4.pleasegivethekeyto . a.his b.he c.him d.mine
5. houseisyours?
a.whose b.where c.How d.which
6.-whose room is that?
- it’s .
a.mybrothers b.them c.ofmybrother d.theirs
7.I’vebeenexpecting lettersthewholemorning,buttherearen’t forme.
a. some,one b.many,afew c.some,any d.afew,none
8.Youarehungry?
Whydon’tyouhave bread?
a.little b.any c.some d.few
9.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof .
a. theirs b.their c.his d.him
10.Ourchildrencantakecareof now.
a.their b.themself c.themselves d.them
11. isthatbike?
IsitTom’s?
a.which b.whose c.who’s d.what
a.herandme b.sheandme c.sheandI d.Iandshe
12.Myparentslove betterthan .
a.mybrotherandmysister,I b.mybrotherandmysister’s,me
c.mybrotherandmysister,mine d.mybrotherandmysister,me
131.Don’tyouthinkthethieftobe ?
a.him b.his c.man d.he
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?
MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.
Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.
Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?
________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.
Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.
Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).
TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_______(he)bike.
Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itfor______(she)?
Whoisthemanoverthere?
________is_______(we) headmaster.
Isthisredcoatyours?
No,_________isyellow.
根据提示填空
1.Whereare我的______shoes?
2.Arethose你的________shoes?
3.他______looksupat她_______. 4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我________?
5.Icanhelp他_______with他的________English. 6.Doyoulike她________?
7.我们的_________teacherasks我们_______tostudyhard.
8.Whydoyoumake他们______sittherequiet?
9.谁的________caristhis?
It’s她的____________. 10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s______now.
改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误,如果有请改正。
1.Ilikehe. 2.Thischeeseisyour. 3.Wecalltheylions. 4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.
5.Canmehelpyou?
6.Whatisherdoing?
7.Sheisreadingabookforthey. 8.Itisn’ther,it’smine.
参考答案
请将下列单词分类,并写出汉语意思。
It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
I me我my我的mine
You你you你your你的yours
Hehim他his他的his
Sheher她her她的hers
Itit它its它的its
Weus我们our我们的ours
You你们you你们your你们的yours
Theythem她(他,它)们their她(他,它)们的theirs
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Shall_we_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?
MsDingteachesus(we)maths.
Bobloves his (he)motherverymuch.
Dotheyknow their(they)newteacher?
Our (we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.
Ihavealovelycat, its (it)nameisCarl.
Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike him(he).
TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis his (he)bike.
Shedoesn’tlike her(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itfor her (she)?
Whoisthemanoverthere?
He is our (we) headmaster.
Isthisredcoatyours?
No, mine isyellow.
练习:
1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.
2.-Canyouspell_____name,Harry?
-Sorry.
3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.
4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.
5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.
6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.
7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.
8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands.Theyaresodirty.
9.-Mike,isthis_____picture?
-Yes,itis.
10.-Canweput_____coatshere?
-Yes,youcan.
11.Mum,theyare_____classmatesRoseand_____brotherDavid.
12.Jack,whereare_____socks?
答案:
1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your
根据提示填空
1.Whereare我的my shoes?
2.Arethose你的your shoes?
3.他He looksupat她her. 4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我me?
5.Icanhelp他